Abstract
Objectives: To determine the influence of dental students' dietary habits on tooth color.
Materials and Methods: The ethical committee of Mersin University granted permission to conduct the study (number 2022/708). The consent form was approved by all participants. The following exclusion criteria were used for the selection of participants: gingival problems, the presence of excessive abrasion, dental malocclusion, a history of orthodontic or bleaching treatment, caries, and composite fillings on the facial surfaces of the teeth. A questionnaire consisting of 18 questions was directed to 202 students included in the study. The color of the upper central incisors and canines of the participants who completed the questionnaire was measured using a clinical spectrophotometer device(Vita Easyshade V). Tooth color assessment was performed by a calibrated operator. The L*, C*, H*, a*, and b* parameters were recorded. Data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis, Spearman's rho correlation analysis and multivariate testing.
Results: The sample consisted of 202 dentistry students. 96.5% of the participants were between the ages of 18-25 and more than half were female. L*, C*, H*, a*, and b* mean values in canine and incisor teeth did not differ statistically significantly according to age groups(p>0.05). The mean values of C* and b* in canine teeth and the mean values of all parameters except L* in incisor teeth showed significant differences according to gender(p<0.05). Staining beverages in the diet had no effect on L*, C*, H*, a*, and b* parameters of the canine and incisor teeth. A negative correlation was found between the frequency of consuming energy drinks and the L* value in the incisor teeth(r=-0.215; p=0.016).
Conclusion: Females have lighter teeth than males. The increase in the amount of consumption of the evaluated staining beverages is one of the factors that cause the tooth colors to become darker and mat.
Keywords
dental student diet beverages tooth color spectrophotometer Diş hekimliği öğrencisi diyet içecekler diş rengi spektrofotometre.
Supporting Institution
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Project Number
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Thanks
The authors thank Naci Murat for his kind support during the statistical analysis.
References
- 1. Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent 2004;32:3-12.
- 2. Terry DA, et al. Anatomical form defines color: function, form, and aesthetics. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 2002;14:59-78
- 3. Ten Bosch J, Coops J. Tooth color and reflectance as related to light scattering and enamel hardness. J Dent Res 1995;74:374-380.
- 4. Bagheri R, Burrow M, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005;33:389-398.
- 5. Watts A, Addy M. Tooth discolouration and staining: a review of the literature. Br Dent J 2001;190:309-316.
- 6. Ashcroft AT, et al. Evaluation of a new silica whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine on the colour of anterior restoration materials in vitro. J Dent 2008;36:26-31.
- 7. Ilie N, Hickel R. Silorane-based dental composite: behavior and abilities. Dent Mater J 2006;25:445-454.
- 8. Al-Boni R, Raja OM. Microleakage evaluation of silorane based composite versus methacrylate based composite. J Conserv Dent 2010;13:152-155.
- 9. Wei Y-j, et al. Hygroscopic dimensional changes of self-adhering and new resin-matrix composites during water sorption/desorption cycles. Dent Mater 2011;27:259-66.
- 10. Mourouzis P, Koulaouzidou EA, Helvatjoglu-Antoniades M. Effect of in-office bleaching agents on physical properties of dental composite resins. Quintessence Int 2013;44:295-302.
- 11. Sengez G, Dörter C. Estetik diş hekimliğinde renk seçimi. Selcuk Dental Journal 2019;6:213-220.
- 12. Önal B, Recen D, Türkün L. Restoratif diş hekimliğinde renk seçimi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Restor Dent-Special Topics 2015;1:21-27.
- 13. Luo MR, Cui G, Rigg B. The development of the CIE 2000 colour‐difference formula: CIEDE2000. Color Research & Application: Endorsed by Inter‐Society Color Council, The Colour Group (Great Britain), Canadian Society for Color, Color Science Association of Japan, Dutch Society for the Study of Color, The Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, Colour Society of Australia, Centre Français de la Couleur 2001;26:340-350.
- 14. Paravina RD, et al. Effect of finishing and polishing procedures on surface roughness, gloss and color of resin-based composites. Am J Dent 2004;17:262-266.
- 15. Gómez‐Polo C, et al. 3D Master Toothguide according to L*, C*, and h* coordinates. Color Res Appl 2015;40:518-24.
- 16. Turgut S, Bağış B. Diş hekimliğinde renk ve renk ölçüm yöntemleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2012;5:65-75.
- 17. Değirmenci A, Emine K. Sigara ve Renklendirici İçeceklerin Mine-Dentin Kompleksinin Rengi ve Refraktif İndeksi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Van Sağ Bil Derg 15:69-79.
- 18. Nalbant D, ve ark. Yaş, dental plak miktarı, oral hijyen uygulamaları ve renkli içecekler tüketilmesinin doğal diş rengi üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Acta Odontol Turc 2014;31:89-94.
- 19. Sari ME, Koyutürk AE, Çankaya S. Çocukların tükettiği yiyecek ve içeceklerin süt ve daimi diş rengine etkisi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2011;14:18-23.
- 20. Pereira R, et al. Dental prophylaxis influence in tooth color assessment—Clinical study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2020;32:586-592.
- 21. Von Elm E, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Inter Med 2007;147:573-577.
- 22. Calzada MT, et al. Association Between Tobacco Smoking, Dental Status and Self-perceived Oral Health in Elderly Adults in Colombia. J Cross-Cult Gerontol 2021;36:187-200.
- 23. Koopaeei MM, et al. General dentists’, pediatric dentists’, and endodontists’ diagnostic assessment and treatment strategies for deep carious lesions: A comparative analysis. J Am Dent Assoc 2017;148:64-74.
- 24. Li M, et al. Dentist-related factors influencing the use of vital pulp therapy: a survey among dental practitioners in China. J Int Med Res 2019;47:2381-2393.
- 25. Al‐Taweel FB, et al. Evaluation of technology‐based learning by dental students during the pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Eur J Dent Edu 2021;25:183-190.
- 26. Sharif M, et al. Perception of dental students regarding online classes during the pandemic. Pak Armed Forces Med J 2020;70:S369-374.
- 27. Okubo SR, et al. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:642-648.
- 28. Maitin S, et al. Evaluation of spectrophotometer analysis of bulk-fill composites in various daily used beverages. Int J Med Biomed Stud 2019;3:334-341.
- 29. Choi J-H, et al. Comparative study of visual and instrumental analyses of shade selection. J J. Wuhan Univ Technol Mater Sci Ed 2010;25:62-67.
- 30. Paravina RD, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent 2015;27:S1-S9.
- 31. Joiner A, Luo W. Tooth colour and whiteness: A review. J Dent 2017;67:S3-S10.
- 32. Demirel M, Tuncdemir M. Influence of age, gender, and educational background on tooth color. Niger J Clin Pract 2019;22:162-166.
- 33. Esan TA, Olusile AO, Akeredolu PA. Factors influencing tooth shade selection for completely edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006;7:80-87.
- 34. Hasegawa A, et al. Color of natural tooth crown in Japanese people. Color Research & Application: Endorsed by Inter‐Society Color Council, The Colour Group (Great Britain), Canadian Society for Color, Color Science Association of Japan, Dutch Society for the Study of Color, The Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, Colour Society of Australia, Centre Français de la Couleur. 2000;25:43-48.
- 35. Kirli MÇ, Şen ÖG. Renklenmiş Kanal Tedavili Dört Farklı Olgunun Beyazlatma Tedavisi ile Estetiklerinin Yeniden Kazandırılması. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;27:514-520.
- 36. Silva ALF, et al. Stain resistance and surface roughness of CAD/CAM processed hybrid ceramic. Color Res Appl 2021;46:901-908.
- 37. Akman S, ve ark. Düsük ısı porselenlerinin rengine çay, kahve ve sigara dumaninin in vitro etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;16:223.
- 38. Gozalo-Diaz D, Johnston WM, Wee AG. Estimating the color of maxillary central incisors based on age and gender. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:93-98.
- 39. Hartmann R, Müller F. Clinical studies on the appearance of natural anterior teeth in young and old adults. Gerodontology 2004;21:10-16.
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin diyet alışkanlıklarının diş rengine olan etkisini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mersin Üniversitesi etik kurulu çalışmanın yapılmasına izin verdi (sayı 2022/708). Onay formu tüm katılımcılar tarafından onaylandı. Katılımcıların seçiminde kullanılan dışlama kriterleri şu şekildedir: dişeti problemleri, aşırı aşınma varlığı, diş maloklüzyonu, ortodontik veya beyazlatma tedavisi öyküsü, dişlerin bukkal yüzeylerinde çürük ve kompozit restorasyon olması. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 202 öğrenciye 18 sorudan oluşan bir anket yönlendirildi. Anketi tamamlayan katılımcıların üst santral ve kanin dişlerinin rengi klinik bir spektrofotometre cihazı (Vita Easyshade V) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Diş rengi değerlendirmesi, kalibre edilmiş bir operatör tarafından yapıldı. L*, C*, H*, a* ve b* parametreleri kaydedildi. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analize, Spearman’s rho korelasyon analizine ve çok değişkenli testlere tabi tutuldu.
Bulgular: Örneklemi 202 diş hekimliği öğrencisi oluşturdu. Katılımcıların %96,5'i 18-25 yaşları arasındaydı ve yarısından fazlası kadındı. Kanin ve santral dişlerde L*, C*, H*, a* ve b* ortalama değerleri yaş gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermedi (p>0,05). Kanin dişlerinde C* ve b* ortalama değerleri ile santral dişlerde L* dışındaki tüm parametrelerin ortalama değerleri cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdi (p<0,05). Diyetteki renklendirici içeceklerin kanin ve santral dişlerin L*, C*, H*, a* ve b* parametrelerinin ortalama değerlerine etkisi olmadı. Ancak santral dişte, enerji içeceği içme sıklığı ile L* değeri arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r=-0,215; p=0.016).
Sonuç: Kadınların diş renkleri erkeklerden daha açıktır. Değerlendirilen boyayıcı içeceklerin tüketim miktarının artması diş renklerinin koyulaşmasına ve matlaşmasına neden olan faktörlerden biridir.
Project Number
-
References
- 1. Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. J Dent 2004;32:3-12.
- 2. Terry DA, et al. Anatomical form defines color: function, form, and aesthetics. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 2002;14:59-78
- 3. Ten Bosch J, Coops J. Tooth color and reflectance as related to light scattering and enamel hardness. J Dent Res 1995;74:374-380.
- 4. Bagheri R, Burrow M, Tyas M. Influence of food-simulating solutions and surface finish on susceptibility to staining of aesthetic restorative materials. J Dent 2005;33:389-398.
- 5. Watts A, Addy M. Tooth discolouration and staining: a review of the literature. Br Dent J 2001;190:309-316.
- 6. Ashcroft AT, et al. Evaluation of a new silica whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine on the colour of anterior restoration materials in vitro. J Dent 2008;36:26-31.
- 7. Ilie N, Hickel R. Silorane-based dental composite: behavior and abilities. Dent Mater J 2006;25:445-454.
- 8. Al-Boni R, Raja OM. Microleakage evaluation of silorane based composite versus methacrylate based composite. J Conserv Dent 2010;13:152-155.
- 9. Wei Y-j, et al. Hygroscopic dimensional changes of self-adhering and new resin-matrix composites during water sorption/desorption cycles. Dent Mater 2011;27:259-66.
- 10. Mourouzis P, Koulaouzidou EA, Helvatjoglu-Antoniades M. Effect of in-office bleaching agents on physical properties of dental composite resins. Quintessence Int 2013;44:295-302.
- 11. Sengez G, Dörter C. Estetik diş hekimliğinde renk seçimi. Selcuk Dental Journal 2019;6:213-220.
- 12. Önal B, Recen D, Türkün L. Restoratif diş hekimliğinde renk seçimi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Restor Dent-Special Topics 2015;1:21-27.
- 13. Luo MR, Cui G, Rigg B. The development of the CIE 2000 colour‐difference formula: CIEDE2000. Color Research & Application: Endorsed by Inter‐Society Color Council, The Colour Group (Great Britain), Canadian Society for Color, Color Science Association of Japan, Dutch Society for the Study of Color, The Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, Colour Society of Australia, Centre Français de la Couleur 2001;26:340-350.
- 14. Paravina RD, et al. Effect of finishing and polishing procedures on surface roughness, gloss and color of resin-based composites. Am J Dent 2004;17:262-266.
- 15. Gómez‐Polo C, et al. 3D Master Toothguide according to L*, C*, and h* coordinates. Color Res Appl 2015;40:518-24.
- 16. Turgut S, Bağış B. Diş hekimliğinde renk ve renk ölçüm yöntemleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2012;5:65-75.
- 17. Değirmenci A, Emine K. Sigara ve Renklendirici İçeceklerin Mine-Dentin Kompleksinin Rengi ve Refraktif İndeksi Üzerindeki Etkileri. Van Sağ Bil Derg 15:69-79.
- 18. Nalbant D, ve ark. Yaş, dental plak miktarı, oral hijyen uygulamaları ve renkli içecekler tüketilmesinin doğal diş rengi üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Acta Odontol Turc 2014;31:89-94.
- 19. Sari ME, Koyutürk AE, Çankaya S. Çocukların tükettiği yiyecek ve içeceklerin süt ve daimi diş rengine etkisi. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2011;14:18-23.
- 20. Pereira R, et al. Dental prophylaxis influence in tooth color assessment—Clinical study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2020;32:586-592.
- 21. Von Elm E, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Ann Inter Med 2007;147:573-577.
- 22. Calzada MT, et al. Association Between Tobacco Smoking, Dental Status and Self-perceived Oral Health in Elderly Adults in Colombia. J Cross-Cult Gerontol 2021;36:187-200.
- 23. Koopaeei MM, et al. General dentists’, pediatric dentists’, and endodontists’ diagnostic assessment and treatment strategies for deep carious lesions: A comparative analysis. J Am Dent Assoc 2017;148:64-74.
- 24. Li M, et al. Dentist-related factors influencing the use of vital pulp therapy: a survey among dental practitioners in China. J Int Med Res 2019;47:2381-2393.
- 25. Al‐Taweel FB, et al. Evaluation of technology‐based learning by dental students during the pandemic outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. Eur J Dent Edu 2021;25:183-190.
- 26. Sharif M, et al. Perception of dental students regarding online classes during the pandemic. Pak Armed Forces Med J 2020;70:S369-374.
- 27. Okubo SR, et al. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:642-648.
- 28. Maitin S, et al. Evaluation of spectrophotometer analysis of bulk-fill composites in various daily used beverages. Int J Med Biomed Stud 2019;3:334-341.
- 29. Choi J-H, et al. Comparative study of visual and instrumental analyses of shade selection. J J. Wuhan Univ Technol Mater Sci Ed 2010;25:62-67.
- 30. Paravina RD, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent 2015;27:S1-S9.
- 31. Joiner A, Luo W. Tooth colour and whiteness: A review. J Dent 2017;67:S3-S10.
- 32. Demirel M, Tuncdemir M. Influence of age, gender, and educational background on tooth color. Niger J Clin Pract 2019;22:162-166.
- 33. Esan TA, Olusile AO, Akeredolu PA. Factors influencing tooth shade selection for completely edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006;7:80-87.
- 34. Hasegawa A, et al. Color of natural tooth crown in Japanese people. Color Research & Application: Endorsed by Inter‐Society Color Council, The Colour Group (Great Britain), Canadian Society for Color, Color Science Association of Japan, Dutch Society for the Study of Color, The Swedish Colour Centre Foundation, Colour Society of Australia, Centre Français de la Couleur. 2000;25:43-48.
- 35. Kirli MÇ, Şen ÖG. Renklenmiş Kanal Tedavili Dört Farklı Olgunun Beyazlatma Tedavisi ile Estetiklerinin Yeniden Kazandırılması. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;27:514-520.
- 36. Silva ALF, et al. Stain resistance and surface roughness of CAD/CAM processed hybrid ceramic. Color Res Appl 2021;46:901-908.
- 37. Akman S, ve ark. Düsük ısı porselenlerinin rengine çay, kahve ve sigara dumaninin in vitro etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;16:223.
- 38. Gozalo-Diaz D, Johnston WM, Wee AG. Estimating the color of maxillary central incisors based on age and gender. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:93-98.
- 39. Hartmann R, Müller F. Clinical studies on the appearance of natural anterior teeth in young and old adults. Gerodontology 2004;21:10-16.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | March 26, 2023 |
| Submission Date | January 2, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 |
Cited By
Nutrition Education and Practice in University Dental and Oral Health Programmes and Curricula: A Scoping Review
European Journal of Dental Education
https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.13045
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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