Öz
This study was conducted to determine the effects of boron levels on germination and seedling growth of melon cultivars with different fruit characteristics under laboratory conditions. The seeds of three melon cultivars (Hasanbey 1, Kırkağaç 589, and Toros Sarıbal) were germinated at different boron levels (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 mg L-1) constituted by sodium borate (Na2B8O13.4H2O). Germination percentage, mean germination time, germination index, seedling growth parameters, and seedling dry matter were investigated. The optimum and toxicity levels of boron were calculated by regression analysis. Germination percentage, mean germination time, and germination index were not affected by increasing boron levels. A boron dose of 20 mg L-1 promoted root length, shoot length, and seedling fresh weight of melon; however, seedling growth of melon cultivars was inhibited at higher boron levels than 40 mg L-1. Seedling dry weight and dry matter significantly enhanced when the boron levels were increased. Root length was more sensitive to boron than shoot length. Melon cultivars showed different responses to boron levels and the highest seedling growth parameters were obtained from Kırkağaç 589. The optimum boron level for shoot growth was calculated as 12.8 mg L-1, while the inhibitory level of boron for root growth was 65.4 mg L-1. The toxicity of boron on the germination performance was not detected and higher levels than 20 mg L-1 inhibited seedling growth of melon.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cucumis melo L. Genotype Sodium borate Germination Seedling growth
Kaynakça
- Alamri SA, Siddiqui MH, Al-Khaishani MY, Hayssam MA. 2018. Boron induces seed germination and seedling growth of Hordeum vulgare L. under NaCl stress. J Adv Agri, 8(1): 1224-1234.
- Anonymous. 2023. Turkish Statistical Institute, URL: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- Bonilla I, El-Hamdaoui A, Bolaños L. 2004. Boron and calcium increase Pisum sativum seed germination and seedling development under salt stress. Plant Soil, 267: 97-107.
- Cıkılı Y, Samet H, Dursun S. 2013. Effects of potassium treatment on alleviation of boron toxicity in cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.). Soil-Water J, 2(2): 719-726.
- Fallahi HR, Aghhavani-Shajarib M, Mohammadic M, Kadkhodaei-Barkookd R, Zareeid E. 2017. Predicting of flixweed (Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl) germination response to temperature using regression models. J Appl Res Medic Aromat Plants, 6: 131-134.
- Goldberg S, Shouse PJ, Lesch SM, Grieve CM, Poss JA, Forster HS, Suarez DL. 2003. Effect of high boron application on boron content and growth of melons. Plant Soil, 256: 403-411.
- Gupta UC. 2016. Boron. In: Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. Handbook of Plant Nutrition, CRC press, New York, US, pp: 257-294.
- Habtamu A, Ibrahim AH, Urgecha F, Ermias E. 2014. Boron toxicity on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Herald J Agric Food Sci Res, 3(1): 1-6.
- ISTA 2018. International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association. URL: https://www.seedtest.org/ (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- Kaya MD, Ergin N, Harmancı P. 2023. Effects of boron forms and doses on germination in sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy seeds. J Agri Product, 4(1): 1-6.
- Kıllıoğlu M. 2022. Effect of boron (B) application on development and some quality properties of corn plant. MSc thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 71.
- Kintl A, Huňady I, Ondrisková V, Hammerschmiedt T, Brtnický M, Vejražka K, Kubíková Z, Elbl J. 2023. Influence of boron and drought simulation on germinability and hardseededness of black medick seeds (Medicago lupulina L.). J Plant Growth Regul, 42: 1704-1719.
- Landi M, Margaritopoulou T, Papadakis IE, Araniti F. 2019. Boron toxicity in higher plants: an update. Planta, 250: 1011-1032.
- Maas EV, Grattan SR. 1999. Crop yields as affected by salinity. In: Skaggs RW, van Schilfgaarde J, editors. Agricultural Drainage. Agronomy Monograph No: 38, ASA, Madison, US, pp: 55-108.
- Mokhtari NEP, Asan NT, Kızılgeçi F. 2022. Investigation of the effects of boron application on germination and early seedling development of sugar beet. Toprak Bil Bitki Besleme Derg, 10(1): 29-33.
- Mozafar A. 1993. Role of boron in seed production. In: Gupta UC, editor. Boron and its role in crop production. CRC Press, New York, US, pp: 186-206.
- Reid R. 2007. Update on boron toxicity and tolerance in plants. In: Xu F, Goldbach HE, Brown PH, Bell RW, Fujiwara T, Hunt CD, Goldberg S, Shi L, editors. Advances in plant and animal boron nutrition, Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp: 83-90.
- Rerkasem B, Bell RW, Lodkaew S, Loneragan JF. 1997. Relationship of seed boron concentration to germination and growth of soybean (Glycine max). Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst, 48: 217-223.
- Salehzade H, Shishvan MI, Ghiyasi M, Forouzin F, Siyahjani AA. 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Res J Bioll Sci, 4: 629-631.
- Shalaby OS, El-Messairy MM. 2018. Humic acid and boron treatment to mitigate salt stress on the melon plant. Acta Agri Slovenica, 111(2): 349-356.
- Tanaka M, Fujiwara T. 2008. Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: Perspectives from plants. European J Physiol, 456: 671-677
- Turhan A, Kuşçu H. 2021. The effect of boron stress on germination properties of pepper, eggplant and watermelon seeds subjected to salicylic acid pre-application. Anadolu J Agr Sci, 36(2): 179-188.
- Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ. 2000. Kavun. In: Kültür Sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, Türkiye, pp: 364-377.
- Wang GS, Lynch AL, Cruz VMV, Heinitz CC, Dierig DA. 2020. Temperature requirements for guayule seed germination. Indust Crops Products, 157: 112934.
Öz
Kaynakça
- Alamri SA, Siddiqui MH, Al-Khaishani MY, Hayssam MA. 2018. Boron induces seed germination and seedling growth of Hordeum vulgare L. under NaCl stress. J Adv Agri, 8(1): 1224-1234.
- Anonymous. 2023. Turkish Statistical Institute, URL: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- Bonilla I, El-Hamdaoui A, Bolaños L. 2004. Boron and calcium increase Pisum sativum seed germination and seedling development under salt stress. Plant Soil, 267: 97-107.
- Cıkılı Y, Samet H, Dursun S. 2013. Effects of potassium treatment on alleviation of boron toxicity in cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.). Soil-Water J, 2(2): 719-726.
- Fallahi HR, Aghhavani-Shajarib M, Mohammadic M, Kadkhodaei-Barkookd R, Zareeid E. 2017. Predicting of flixweed (Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl) germination response to temperature using regression models. J Appl Res Medic Aromat Plants, 6: 131-134.
- Goldberg S, Shouse PJ, Lesch SM, Grieve CM, Poss JA, Forster HS, Suarez DL. 2003. Effect of high boron application on boron content and growth of melons. Plant Soil, 256: 403-411.
- Gupta UC. 2016. Boron. In: Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ, editors. Handbook of Plant Nutrition, CRC press, New York, US, pp: 257-294.
- Habtamu A, Ibrahim AH, Urgecha F, Ermias E. 2014. Boron toxicity on seed germination and seedling growth of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Herald J Agric Food Sci Res, 3(1): 1-6.
- ISTA 2018. International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association. URL: https://www.seedtest.org/ (accessed date: February 10, 2023).
- Kaya MD, Ergin N, Harmancı P. 2023. Effects of boron forms and doses on germination in sunflower, soybean, and opium poppy seeds. J Agri Product, 4(1): 1-6.
- Kıllıoğlu M. 2022. Effect of boron (B) application on development and some quality properties of corn plant. MSc thesis, Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Adana, Türkiye, pp: 71.
- Kintl A, Huňady I, Ondrisková V, Hammerschmiedt T, Brtnický M, Vejražka K, Kubíková Z, Elbl J. 2023. Influence of boron and drought simulation on germinability and hardseededness of black medick seeds (Medicago lupulina L.). J Plant Growth Regul, 42: 1704-1719.
- Landi M, Margaritopoulou T, Papadakis IE, Araniti F. 2019. Boron toxicity in higher plants: an update. Planta, 250: 1011-1032.
- Maas EV, Grattan SR. 1999. Crop yields as affected by salinity. In: Skaggs RW, van Schilfgaarde J, editors. Agricultural Drainage. Agronomy Monograph No: 38, ASA, Madison, US, pp: 55-108.
- Mokhtari NEP, Asan NT, Kızılgeçi F. 2022. Investigation of the effects of boron application on germination and early seedling development of sugar beet. Toprak Bil Bitki Besleme Derg, 10(1): 29-33.
- Mozafar A. 1993. Role of boron in seed production. In: Gupta UC, editor. Boron and its role in crop production. CRC Press, New York, US, pp: 186-206.
- Reid R. 2007. Update on boron toxicity and tolerance in plants. In: Xu F, Goldbach HE, Brown PH, Bell RW, Fujiwara T, Hunt CD, Goldberg S, Shi L, editors. Advances in plant and animal boron nutrition, Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp: 83-90.
- Rerkasem B, Bell RW, Lodkaew S, Loneragan JF. 1997. Relationship of seed boron concentration to germination and growth of soybean (Glycine max). Nutrient Cycling Agroecosyst, 48: 217-223.
- Salehzade H, Shishvan MI, Ghiyasi M, Forouzin F, Siyahjani AA. 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Res J Bioll Sci, 4: 629-631.
- Shalaby OS, El-Messairy MM. 2018. Humic acid and boron treatment to mitigate salt stress on the melon plant. Acta Agri Slovenica, 111(2): 349-356.
- Tanaka M, Fujiwara T. 2008. Physiological roles and transport mechanisms of boron: Perspectives from plants. European J Physiol, 456: 671-677
- Turhan A, Kuşçu H. 2021. The effect of boron stress on germination properties of pepper, eggplant and watermelon seeds subjected to salicylic acid pre-application. Anadolu J Agr Sci, 36(2): 179-188.
- Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ. 2000. Kavun. In: Kültür Sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, Türkiye, pp: 364-377.
- Wang GS, Lynch AL, Cruz VMV, Heinitz CC, Dierig DA. 2020. Temperature requirements for guayule seed germination. Indust Crops Products, 157: 112934.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 12 Haziran 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 5 |
