KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME

Aida Kurbanova; Seçil Aksoy; Nimet İlke Akçay; Kaan Orhan

Araştırma Makalesi

KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1-3, 17 - 25, 31.12.2020

Aida Kurbanova Seçil Aksoy Nimet İlke Akçay Kaan Orhan

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı panoramik radyografi üzerinde Kıbrıs Türk popülasyonunda sty-loid proçesin tiplerinin ve kalsifikasyonlarının prevalansını belirlemek ve Eagle sendromu varlığını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı kliniğimize başvuran 18-87 yaş aralığındaki (ortalama yaş 32.6) toplam 3000 hastanın (1500 erkek, 1500 kadın) panoramik görüntüleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastalar styloid proçesin (SP) uzunluğuna göre 7 alt gruba ve kalsifikasyon görülen hastalarda ise styloid proçesin uzama şekline göre ise uza-mış styloid proçes (tip I), psödoartiküler styloid proçes (tip II) ve segmente styloid proçes (tip III) olmak üzere 3 alt grupta sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet ve SP tipleri arasın-daki ilişki belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: İncelenen tüm radyografilerde toplam 1600 hastada uzamış SP (789 erkek, 811 kadın) tespit edilmiştir, bunlardan 3 vaka (2 erkek, 1 kadın) semptomatik olup Eagle send-romu tanısı konulmuştur. %41.7’lik görülme oranı ile Tip 2 en sık rastlanan styloid proçes tipi, en az görülen tip ise %1.9 görülme oranı ile Tip 5 olarak bulunmuştur. Uzamış SP prevalansı çalışma grubumuzda % 53.3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kadın ve erkek arasında sty-loid proçes tipleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. (p>0.05)
Sonuç: Styloid proçes kalsifikasyonu yaşla birlikte artmaktadır ancak kalsifikasyon görülen hastalardan sadece 3’ünde semptom görülmüş olup Eagle sendromu tanısı konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Styloid proçes, Stylohyoid ligament, Eagle sendromu, Kalsifikasyon, Panoramik radyografi

Kaynakça

1. Carroll MKO. Calcification in the stylohyoid ligament. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1984; 58: 617-21.
2. Eagle WW. Symptomatic elongated styloid process report of two cases of styloid process–carotid artery syndrome with operation. Arch Otolaryngol 1949; 49: 490-503.
3. De Paz FJ, Rueda S, Barbosa M, García M, Pastor JF. Biometry and statistical analysis of the styloid process. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2012; 295: 742-7.
4. Alpoz E, Akar GC, Celik S, Govsa F, Lomcali G. Prevalence and pattern of stylohyoid chain complex patterns detected by panoramic radiographs among Turkish population. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 39-46.
5. Dwight T. IX. Stylo-hyoid ossification. Ann Surg 1907; 46: 721.
6. Vougiouklakis T. Overview of the ossified stylohyoid ligament based in more than 1200 forensic autopsies. J Clin Forensic Med 2006; 13: 268-70.
7. Cagnie B, Barbaix E, Vinck E, D'Herde K, Cambier D. A case of abnormal findings in the course of the vertebral artery associated with an ossified hyoid apparatus. A contraindication for manipulation of the cervical spine? J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005; 28: 346-51.
8. Som PM, Curtin HD. Head and Neck Imaging. 4th edition, Mosby 2003, pp. 914, 1440, 2119-202.
9. Ergun G, Yaprak N, Özçağlar HÜ. Eagle sendromu olgu sunumu ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi 2014; 29: 124-8.
10. Taşsöker M, Mağat G. Eagle Sendromu: Etiyolojisi, tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2016; 26: 139-46.
11. Ata-Ali J, Ata-Ali F, Melo M, Andrés-Teruel JC, Soto-Sarrion C. Eagle syndrome compared with stylohyoid syndrome: complete ossification of the stylohyoid ligament and joint. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 55: 218-9.
12. Yılmaz D, Orhan K, Cesur E. Evaluation of the relationship between stylohyoid complex morphology and maxillary/mandibular position using cone beam computed tomography. Folia Morphol 2019; 79: 148-55.
13. Camarda AJ, Deschamps C, Forest D. I. Stylohyoid chain ossification: a discussion of etiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989; 67: 508-14.
14. Ozgur Z, Govsa F, Celik S, Ozgur T. An unreported anatomical finding: unusual insertions of the stylohyoid and digastric muscles. Surg Radiol Anat 2010; 32: 513-7.
15. Gok E, Kafa İM, Fedakar R. Unusual variation of the hyoid bone: bilateral absence of lesser cornua and abnormal bone attachment to the corpus. Surg Radiol Anat 2012; 34: 567-9.
16. Auvenshine RC, Pettit NJ. The hyoid bone: an overview. Cranio 2018; 1-9.
17. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: principles and interpretation. St. Louis: Mosby, 2009, p. 535-6.
18. Özemre MÖ, Seçgin CK, Gülşahı A. Yumuşak doku kalsifikasyonları ve ossifikasyonları: derleme. Acta Odontol Turc 2016; 33: 166-75
19. Bozkır MG, Boğa H, Dere F. The evaluation of elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients. Turk J Med Sci 1999; 29: 481-6.
20. Langlais RP, Miles DA, Van Dis ML: Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle’s syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986; 61: 527 – 532.
21. Öztaş B, Orhan K. Investigation of the incidence of stylohyoid ligament calcifications with panoramic radiographs. J Investig Clin Dent 2012; 3: 30-5.
22. İlgüy M, İlgüy D, Güler N, Bayirli G. Incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process. J Int Med Res, 2005, 33: 96-102.
23. Bruno G, De Stefani A, Balasso P, Mazzoleni S, Gracco, A. Elongated styloid process: an epidemiological study on digital panoramic radiographs. J Clin Exp Dent 2017; 9: e1446-52.
24. Shah SP, Praveen NB, Syed V, Subhashini AR. Elongated styloid process: a retrospective panoramic radiographic study. World J Dent 2012; 3: 316-9.
25. Reddy RS, Kiran CS, Madhavi NS, Raghavendra MN, Satish A. Prevalence of elongation and calcification patterns of elongated styloid process in south India. J Clin Exp Dent. 2013; 5(1): e30-5.
26. Gözil R, Yener N, Calgüner E, Araç M, Tunç E, Bahcelioğlu M. Morphological characteristics of styloid process evaluated by computerized axial tomography. Ann Anat 2001; 183: 527-35.
27. More CB, Asrani MK. Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2010; 20: 261-5.
28. Vieira EMM, Guedes OA, De Morais SD, Musis CR, Albuquerque PA, Borges AH. Prevalence of elongated styloid process in a central brazilian population. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2015; 9: 90-2.
29. Oztunç H, Evlice B, Tatli U, Evlice A. Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of styloid process: a retrospective study of 208 patients with orofacial pain. Head Face Med 2014; 10: 5.
30. Natsis K, Repousi E, Noussios G, Papathanasiou E, Apostolidis S, Piagkou M. The styloid process in a Greek population: an anatomical study with clinical implications. Anat Sci Int 2015; 90: 67-74.
31. Kursoglu P, Unalan F, Erdem T. Radiological evaluation of the styloid process in young adults resident in Turkey’s Yeditepe University faculty of dentistry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol and Endod 2005; 100: 491–4.

PREVALENCE OF HYPERTROPHIC STYLOID PROCESS IN TURKISH CYPRIOT POPULATION: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1-3, 17 - 25, 31.12.2020

Aida Kurbanova Seçil Aksoy Nimet İlke Akçay Kaan Orhan

Öz

Aim: The aim of present study was to determine the prevalence of the styloid process type in the Turkish Cypriot population on panoramic radiography and to evaluate Eagle syndrome.
Materials and Method: Panoramic images of a total of 3000 patients (1500 males, 1500 females) between the ages of 18-87 (mean age 32.6) who referred to our clinic for various reasons were retrospectively evaluated. The classification was made by dividing patients with calcification into 7 subgroups according to the length of the styloid process (SP) and into 3 subgroups in accordance with the pattern of the elongation of the styloid process as an elon-gated styloid process (type I), pseudoarticular styloid process (type II) and segmented styloid process III). The relationship between age, gender and SP types was determined.
Results: Elongated styloid process was detected in a total of 1600 patients (789 males, 811 females) in all radiographs examined, 3 cases (2 males, 1 female) of them were symptomatic and diagnosed with Eagle syndrome. Type 2 was the most common styloid process type with an incidence of 41.7%, and the least common type was Type 5 with an incidence of 1.9%. Elongated SP prevalence was found to be 53.3% in our study group. No significant difference was found between male and female patients in terms of styloid process types. (p> 0.05)
Conclusion: Styloid calcification increases with age, but only 3 patients with calcification showed symptoms and Eagle syndrome was diagnosed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Styloid process, Stylohyoid ligament, Eagle syndrome, Calcification, Panoramic radiography

Kaynakça

1. Carroll MKO. Calcification in the stylohyoid ligament. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1984; 58: 617-21.
2. Eagle WW. Symptomatic elongated styloid process report of two cases of styloid process–carotid artery syndrome with operation. Arch Otolaryngol 1949; 49: 490-503.
3. De Paz FJ, Rueda S, Barbosa M, García M, Pastor JF. Biometry and statistical analysis of the styloid process. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2012; 295: 742-7.
4. Alpoz E, Akar GC, Celik S, Govsa F, Lomcali G. Prevalence and pattern of stylohyoid chain complex patterns detected by panoramic radiographs among Turkish population. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 39-46.
5. Dwight T. IX. Stylo-hyoid ossification. Ann Surg 1907; 46: 721.
6. Vougiouklakis T. Overview of the ossified stylohyoid ligament based in more than 1200 forensic autopsies. J Clin Forensic Med 2006; 13: 268-70.
7. Cagnie B, Barbaix E, Vinck E, D'Herde K, Cambier D. A case of abnormal findings in the course of the vertebral artery associated with an ossified hyoid apparatus. A contraindication for manipulation of the cervical spine? J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005; 28: 346-51.
8. Som PM, Curtin HD. Head and Neck Imaging. 4th edition, Mosby 2003, pp. 914, 1440, 2119-202.
9. Ergun G, Yaprak N, Özçağlar HÜ. Eagle sendromu olgu sunumu ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesi. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi 2014; 29: 124-8.
10. Taşsöker M, Mağat G. Eagle Sendromu: Etiyolojisi, tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2016; 26: 139-46.
11. Ata-Ali J, Ata-Ali F, Melo M, Andrés-Teruel JC, Soto-Sarrion C. Eagle syndrome compared with stylohyoid syndrome: complete ossification of the stylohyoid ligament and joint. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 55: 218-9.
12. Yılmaz D, Orhan K, Cesur E. Evaluation of the relationship between stylohyoid complex morphology and maxillary/mandibular position using cone beam computed tomography. Folia Morphol 2019; 79: 148-55.
13. Camarda AJ, Deschamps C, Forest D. I. Stylohyoid chain ossification: a discussion of etiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1989; 67: 508-14.
14. Ozgur Z, Govsa F, Celik S, Ozgur T. An unreported anatomical finding: unusual insertions of the stylohyoid and digastric muscles. Surg Radiol Anat 2010; 32: 513-7.
15. Gok E, Kafa İM, Fedakar R. Unusual variation of the hyoid bone: bilateral absence of lesser cornua and abnormal bone attachment to the corpus. Surg Radiol Anat 2012; 34: 567-9.
16. Auvenshine RC, Pettit NJ. The hyoid bone: an overview. Cranio 2018; 1-9.
17. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: principles and interpretation. St. Louis: Mosby, 2009, p. 535-6.
18. Özemre MÖ, Seçgin CK, Gülşahı A. Yumuşak doku kalsifikasyonları ve ossifikasyonları: derleme. Acta Odontol Turc 2016; 33: 166-75
19. Bozkır MG, Boğa H, Dere F. The evaluation of elongated styloid process in panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients. Turk J Med Sci 1999; 29: 481-6.
20. Langlais RP, Miles DA, Van Dis ML: Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle’s syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986; 61: 527 – 532.
21. Öztaş B, Orhan K. Investigation of the incidence of stylohyoid ligament calcifications with panoramic radiographs. J Investig Clin Dent 2012; 3: 30-5.
22. İlgüy M, İlgüy D, Güler N, Bayirli G. Incidence of the type and calcification patterns in patients with elongated styloid process. J Int Med Res, 2005, 33: 96-102.
23. Bruno G, De Stefani A, Balasso P, Mazzoleni S, Gracco, A. Elongated styloid process: an epidemiological study on digital panoramic radiographs. J Clin Exp Dent 2017; 9: e1446-52.
24. Shah SP, Praveen NB, Syed V, Subhashini AR. Elongated styloid process: a retrospective panoramic radiographic study. World J Dent 2012; 3: 316-9.
25. Reddy RS, Kiran CS, Madhavi NS, Raghavendra MN, Satish A. Prevalence of elongation and calcification patterns of elongated styloid process in south India. J Clin Exp Dent. 2013; 5(1): e30-5.
26. Gözil R, Yener N, Calgüner E, Araç M, Tunç E, Bahcelioğlu M. Morphological characteristics of styloid process evaluated by computerized axial tomography. Ann Anat 2001; 183: 527-35.
27. More CB, Asrani MK. Evaluation of the styloid process on digital panoramic radiographs. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2010; 20: 261-5.
28. Vieira EMM, Guedes OA, De Morais SD, Musis CR, Albuquerque PA, Borges AH. Prevalence of elongated styloid process in a central brazilian population. J Clin Diagnostic Res 2015; 9: 90-2.
29. Oztunç H, Evlice B, Tatli U, Evlice A. Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of styloid process: a retrospective study of 208 patients with orofacial pain. Head Face Med 2014; 10: 5.
30. Natsis K, Repousi E, Noussios G, Papathanasiou E, Apostolidis S, Piagkou M. The styloid process in a Greek population: an anatomical study with clinical implications. Anat Sci Int 2015; 90: 67-74.
31. Kursoglu P, Unalan F, Erdem T. Radiological evaluation of the styloid process in young adults resident in Turkey’s Yeditepe University faculty of dentistry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol and Endod 2005; 100: 491–4.

Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm	Araştırma makaleleri
Yazarlar	Aida Kurbanova Bu kişi benim Seçil Aksoy Nimet İlke Akçay Bu kişi benim Kaan Orhan
Yayımlanma Tarihi	31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 1-3

Kaynak Göster

APA	Kurbanova, A., Aksoy, S., Akçay, N. İ., Orhan, K. (2020). KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 47(1-3), 17-25.
AMA	Kurbanova A, Aksoy S, Akçay Nİ, Orhan K. KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME. AÜDHF dergisi. Aralık 2020;47(1-3):17-25.
Chicago	Kurbanova, Aida, Seçil Aksoy, Nimet İlke Akçay, ve Kaan Orhan. “KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME”. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 47, sy. 1-3 (Aralık 2020): 17-25.
EndNote	Kurbanova A, Aksoy S, Akçay Nİ, Orhan K (01 Aralık 2020) KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 47 1-3 17–25.
IEEE	A. Kurbanova, S. Aksoy, N. İ. Akçay, ve K. Orhan, “KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME”, AÜDHF dergisi, c. 47, sy. 1-3, ss. 17–25, 2020.
ISNAD	Kurbanova, Aida vd. “KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME”. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 47/1-3 (Aralık 2020), 17-25.
JAMA	Kurbanova A, Aksoy S, Akçay Nİ, Orhan K. KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME. AÜDHF dergisi. 2020;47:17–25.
MLA	Kurbanova, Aida vd. “KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME”. Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 47, sy. 1-3, 2020, ss. 17-25.
Vancouver	Kurbanova A, Aksoy S, Akçay Nİ, Orhan K. KIBRIS TÜRK POPÜLASYONUNDA UZAMIŞ STYLOID PROÇES PREVALANSI: RETROSPEKTIF DEĞERLENDIRME. AÜDHF dergisi. 2020;47(1-3):17-25.

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