Abstract
Background: This study aims to investigate the reasons that affect the psychological attitudes of dental students towards Covid-19 dissease, stress factors, and the effect of these factors on vaccine acceptance.
Methods: The survey was applied online and consisted of questions to determine the demographic characteristics, anxiety-stress factors, and reasons for students' decisions behind COVID-19 vaccine administration. The psychological impact of COVID-19 was assessed utilizing the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7). Standard descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and the independent samples t-test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Women who agreed to be vaccinated (77.3 %) were less than men. Although the concern level has no statistically significant impact on the vaccine acceptance, those mildly or severely worried about the pandemia had the highest vaccination rate. The vaccine acceptance percentage of the participants who showed minimal anxiety was at the lowest level statistically (p<0.003). The majority of the participants wanted to be vaccinated to protect themselves (82.2%), their families (90.8%), and their patients (85.8%). Limited information about the vaccine (54.6%) and doubts about the short (52.3%) and long-term (71.8%) side effects are the reasons against vaccination.
Conclusion: Most dental students agreed to get the vaccination. As their anxiety increased, their desire to be vaccinated increased.
References
- 1.https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR 66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html. 2021 20.11.2021].
- 2.Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet. 2020; 395(10228):931-934.
- 3.Özarslan M, Caliskan S. Attitudes and predictive factors of psychological distress and occupational burnout among dentists during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Current Psychology. 2021;1-12.
- 4.Generali L, Iani C, Macaluso GM, Montebugnoli L, Siciliani G, Consolo U. The perceived impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on dental undergraduate students in the Italian region of Emilia‐Romagna. Eur J Dent Educ. 2021; 25(3): 621-633.
- 5.Klaassen H, Ashida S, Comnick CL, Xie XJ, Smith BM, Tabrizi M, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on dental students: A multi-institutional survey. J Dent Educ. 2021; 85(7):1280-1286.
- 6.Elani HW, Allison PJ, Kumar RA, Mancini L, Lambrou A, Bedos C. A systematic review of stress in dental students. J Dent Educ. 2014; 78(2):226-242.
- 7.Andre A, Pierre GC, McAndrew M. Quality of life among dental students: a survey study. J Dent Educ. 2017; 81(10):1164-1170.
- 8.Graham BS. Rapid COVID-19 vaccine development. Science. 2020; 368(6494):945- 946.
- 9.Pasion R, Paiva TO, Fernandes C, Barbosa F. The AGE Effect on Protective Behaviors During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Sociodemographic, Perceptions and Psychological Accounts. Front Psychol. 2020; 11:561785.
- 10.Qiao S, Tam CC, Li X. Risk exposures, risk perceptions, negative attitudes toward general vaccination, and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among college students in South Carolina. medRxiv. 2020.
- 11.Szmyd B, Bartoszek A, Karuga FF, Staniecka K, Błaszczyk M, Radek M. Medical students and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: Attitude and behaviors. Vaccines. 2021; 9(2): 128.
- 12.Hakim H, Gaur AH, McCullers JA. Motivating factors for high rates of influenza vaccination among healthcare workers. Vaccine. 2011; 29(35):5963-5969.
- 13.Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V . Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID-19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2020; 17(10):3459.
- 14.Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(10):1092-7.
- 15.Karafillakis E, Dinca I, Apfel F, Cecconi S, Wűrz A, Takacs J, et al. Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Europe: A qualitative study. Vaccine. 2016; 34(41): 5013- 5020.
- 16.de Souza RA, Namen FM, Jr JG, Vieira C, Sedano HO. Infection control measures among senior dental students in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. J Public Health Dent.2006; 66(4):282- 284.
- 17.Rutkoski H, Tay DL, Dixon BL, Pinzon LM, Mooney R, Winkler JR, et al. A multi-state evaluation of oral health students’ knowledge of human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancer and HPV vaccination. J Canc Educ. 2020; 35(5):1017-1025.
- 18.Farsi NJ, Al Sharif S, Al Qathmi M, Merdad M, Marzouki H, Merdad L. Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Oropharyngeal Cancer and Acceptability of the HPV Vaccine among Dental Students. APJCP. 2020; 21(12):3595.
- 19.Riad A, Abdulqader H, Morgado M, Domnori S, Koščík M, Mendes JJ, et al. Global Prevalence and Drivers of Dental Students’ COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. Vaccines. 2021; 9(6):566.
- 20.Lazarus JV, Ratzan S, Palayew A, Gostin LO, Larson HJ, Rabin K, et al. Hesitant or not? A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. medRxiv. 2020.
- 21.Barello S, Nania T, Dellafiore F, Graffigna G, Caruso R. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’among university students in Italy during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020; 35(8): 781-783.
- 22.Mascarenhas AK, Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID‐19 vaccine. J Dent Educ. 2021.
- 23.https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR- 77707/asi-uygulanacak-grup-siralamasi.html. 2021.
- 24.Kelekar AK, Lucia VC, Afonso NM, Mascarenhas AK. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. JADA.2021.
- 25.Kateeb E, Danadneh M, Pokorná A, Klugarová J, Abdulqader H, Klugar M, et al. Predictors of willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine: cross-sectional study of Palestinian dental students. Vaccines. 2021; 9(9):954.
- 26.Shacham M, Hamama-Raz Y, Kolerman R, Mijiritsky O, Ben-Ezra M, Mijiritsky E. COVID-19 factors and psychological factors associated with elevated psychological distress among dentists and dental hygienists in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2020; 17(8): 2900.
- 27.Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research. 2020; 287:112934.
- 28.Szkopek P, Dębowska MD. Poziom lęku a postawa wobec obowiązkowych szczepień u kobiet w ciąży. Psychiatria. 2021; 18(1):1-7.
- 29.Lu P, Ding H, Euler G, Furlow C, Bryan L, Bardenheier B, et al. State-specific influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccination coverage-United States, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2010; 59(12):363- 368.
Abstract
Background: This study aims to investigate the reasons that affect the psychological attitudes of dental students towards Covid-19 dissease, stress factors, and the effect of these factors on vaccine acceptance.
Methods: The survey was applied online and consisted of questions to determine the demographic characteristics, anxiety-stress factors, and reasons for students' decisions behind COVID-19 vaccine administration. The psychological impact of COVID-19 was assessed utilizing the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7). Standard descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, and the independent samples t-test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Women who agreed to be vaccinated (77.3 %) were less than men. Although the concern level has no statistically significant impact on the vaccine acceptance, those mildly or severely worried about the pandemia had the highest vaccination rate. The vaccine acceptance percentage of the participants who showed minimal anxiety was at the lowest level statistically (p<0.003). The majority of the participants wanted to be vaccinated to protect themselves (82.2%), their families (90.8%), and their patients (85.8%). Limited information about the vaccine (54.6%) and doubts about the short (52.3%) and long-term (71.8%) side effects are the reasons against vaccination.
Conclusion: Most dental students agreed to get the vaccination. As their anxiety increased, their desire to be vaccinated increased.
References
- 1.https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR 66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html. 2021 20.11.2021].
- 2.Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet. 2020; 395(10228):931-934.
- 3.Özarslan M, Caliskan S. Attitudes and predictive factors of psychological distress and occupational burnout among dentists during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Current Psychology. 2021;1-12.
- 4.Generali L, Iani C, Macaluso GM, Montebugnoli L, Siciliani G, Consolo U. The perceived impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on dental undergraduate students in the Italian region of Emilia‐Romagna. Eur J Dent Educ. 2021; 25(3): 621-633.
- 5.Klaassen H, Ashida S, Comnick CL, Xie XJ, Smith BM, Tabrizi M, et al. COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on dental students: A multi-institutional survey. J Dent Educ. 2021; 85(7):1280-1286.
- 6.Elani HW, Allison PJ, Kumar RA, Mancini L, Lambrou A, Bedos C. A systematic review of stress in dental students. J Dent Educ. 2014; 78(2):226-242.
- 7.Andre A, Pierre GC, McAndrew M. Quality of life among dental students: a survey study. J Dent Educ. 2017; 81(10):1164-1170.
- 8.Graham BS. Rapid COVID-19 vaccine development. Science. 2020; 368(6494):945- 946.
- 9.Pasion R, Paiva TO, Fernandes C, Barbosa F. The AGE Effect on Protective Behaviors During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Sociodemographic, Perceptions and Psychological Accounts. Front Psychol. 2020; 11:561785.
- 10.Qiao S, Tam CC, Li X. Risk exposures, risk perceptions, negative attitudes toward general vaccination, and COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among college students in South Carolina. medRxiv. 2020.
- 11.Szmyd B, Bartoszek A, Karuga FF, Staniecka K, Błaszczyk M, Radek M. Medical students and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: Attitude and behaviors. Vaccines. 2021; 9(2): 128.
- 12.Hakim H, Gaur AH, McCullers JA. Motivating factors for high rates of influenza vaccination among healthcare workers. Vaccine. 2011; 29(35):5963-5969.
- 13.Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V . Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID-19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2020; 17(10):3459.
- 14.Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(10):1092-7.
- 15.Karafillakis E, Dinca I, Apfel F, Cecconi S, Wűrz A, Takacs J, et al. Vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in Europe: A qualitative study. Vaccine. 2016; 34(41): 5013- 5020.
- 16.de Souza RA, Namen FM, Jr JG, Vieira C, Sedano HO. Infection control measures among senior dental students in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. J Public Health Dent.2006; 66(4):282- 284.
- 17.Rutkoski H, Tay DL, Dixon BL, Pinzon LM, Mooney R, Winkler JR, et al. A multi-state evaluation of oral health students’ knowledge of human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancer and HPV vaccination. J Canc Educ. 2020; 35(5):1017-1025.
- 18.Farsi NJ, Al Sharif S, Al Qathmi M, Merdad M, Marzouki H, Merdad L. Knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Oropharyngeal Cancer and Acceptability of the HPV Vaccine among Dental Students. APJCP. 2020; 21(12):3595.
- 19.Riad A, Abdulqader H, Morgado M, Domnori S, Koščík M, Mendes JJ, et al. Global Prevalence and Drivers of Dental Students’ COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy. Vaccines. 2021; 9(6):566.
- 20.Lazarus JV, Ratzan S, Palayew A, Gostin LO, Larson HJ, Rabin K, et al. Hesitant or not? A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. medRxiv. 2020.
- 21.Barello S, Nania T, Dellafiore F, Graffigna G, Caruso R. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’among university students in Italy during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020; 35(8): 781-783.
- 22.Mascarenhas AK, Lucia VC, Kelekar A, Afonso NM. Dental students’ attitudes and hesitancy toward COVID‐19 vaccine. J Dent Educ. 2021.
- 23.https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR- 77707/asi-uygulanacak-grup-siralamasi.html. 2021.
- 24.Kelekar AK, Lucia VC, Afonso NM, Mascarenhas AK. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among dental and medical students. JADA.2021.
- 25.Kateeb E, Danadneh M, Pokorná A, Klugarová J, Abdulqader H, Klugar M, et al. Predictors of willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine: cross-sectional study of Palestinian dental students. Vaccines. 2021; 9(9):954.
- 26.Shacham M, Hamama-Raz Y, Kolerman R, Mijiritsky O, Ben-Ezra M, Mijiritsky E. COVID-19 factors and psychological factors associated with elevated psychological distress among dentists and dental hygienists in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health.2020; 17(8): 2900.
- 27.Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research. 2020; 287:112934.
- 28.Szkopek P, Dębowska MD. Poziom lęku a postawa wobec obowiązkowych szczepień u kobiet w ciąży. Psychiatria. 2021; 18(1):1-7.
- 29.Lu P, Ding H, Euler G, Furlow C, Bryan L, Bardenheier B, et al. State-specific influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccination coverage-United States, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2010; 59(12):363- 368.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 2, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
