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Anne Yaşının Erken Çocukluk Çağı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 129 - 135, 30.08.2023

Solmaz Mobaraki Aysun Avşar

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1212221

Abstract

Amaç: Doğumdaki anne yaşı ile çocuklarda Erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek.
Gereçler ve yöntemler: Çalışmaya ocak 2018- eylül 2018 arasında eçç tanısı konulmuş yaş aralığı 12-71 ay olan toplam 400 çocuk dahil edildi. Annenin doğumdaki yaşı anket formlarıyla ve çocukların diş çürükleri klinikte doğrudan ağız içi muayene ile kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Bizim çlaışmamızda anne doğum yaşının eçç üzerinde etkisi tam olarak bilinmekle birlikte etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

çocuk diş çürüğü doğumda anne yaşı

References

  • Alkhtib A, Ghanim A, Temple-Smith M, Messer LB, Pirotta M, Morgan M. (2016). Prevalence of early childhood caries and enamel defects in four and five-year old Qatari preschool children. BMC Oral Health, 16 (1), 73.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2007. Definition of early childhood caries (ECC). http://aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/D_ECC.pdf.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2008. Definition of early childhood caries (ECC). http://www.aapd.org/assets/1/7/D_ECC.pdf.
  • Anderson M, Dahllöf G, Twetman S, Jansson L, Bergenlid AC, Grindefjord M. (2016). Effectiveness of early preventive ıntervention with semiannual fluoride varnish application in toddlers living in high-risk areas: a stratified cluster-randomized controlled trial. Caries Research, 50 (1), 17–23.
  • BaniHani A, Deery C, Toumba J, Munyombwe T, Duggal M. (2018). The impact of dental caries and its treatment by conventional or biological approaches on the oral health-related quality of life of children and carers. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent, 28 (2), 266–76.
  • Chrisopoulos S, Harford JE. (2016). Oral health and dental care in Australia: key facts and figures. Australia, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and the University of Adelaide.
  • Christensen LB, Twetman S, Sundby A. (2010). Oral health in children and adolescents with different socio-cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 68 (1), 34–42.
  • Clarke M, Locker D, Berall G, Pencharz P, Kenny DJ, Judd P. (2006). Malnourishment in a population of young children with severe early childhood caries. Pediatr Dent, 28 (3), 254- 9.
  • Cnattingius S, Forman MR, Berendes HW, Isotalo L. (1992). Delayed childbearing and risk of adverse perinatal outcome a population-based study. JAMA, 268 (7), 886–90.
  • de Paula J , Gonçalves Leite IC, de Almeida AB, Bovi Ambrosano GM, Mialhe FL. (2013). The impact of socioenvironmental characteristics on domains of oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren. BMC Oral Health, 13 (10). doi:10.1186/1472-6831-13- 10.
  • Doğan, D., Dülgergil, C. T., Mutluay, A. T., Yıldırım, I., Hamidi, M. M., & Colak, H. (2013). Prevalence of caries among preschool-aged children in a central Anatolian population. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine, 4(2), 325–329.
  • Edelstein BL, Chinn CH, Laughlin RJ, Custodio-Lumsden CL. (2015). Early childhood caries: Definition and epidemiology. In: Berg JH, Slayton RL (Editors). Early Childhood Oral Health, 2. Baskı, New Jersey, WileyBlackwell, 15-46.
  • Ekéus C, Christensson K, Hjern A. (2004). Unintentional and violent injuries among pre- school children of teenage mothers in Sweden: a national cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 58 (8): 680–85.
  • Ekéus C, Olausson PO, Hjern A. (2006). Psychiatric morbidity is related to parental age: a national cohort study. Psychological Medicine 36 (2), 269–76.
  • Fall CHD, Sachdev HS, Osmond C, Restrepo-Mendez MC, Victora C, Martorell R, et al. (2015). Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: a prospective study in five low-ıncome and middle-ıncome countries (cohorts collaboration). Lancet Glob Health, 3 (7), 366-377.
  • Fisher-Owens SA, Gansky SA, Platt LJ, Weintraub JA, Soobader M, Bramlett MD, et al. (2007). Influences on children’s oral health: a conceptual model. Pediatrics, 120 (3), e510-520. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3084.
  • Florent F, Monet B, Ducruet T, Chaillet N, Audibert F. (2018). Effect of maternal age on the risk of preterm birth: a large cohort study. PloS One, 13 (1), e0191002.
  • Goisis A, Schneider DC, Myrskylä M. (2017). The reversing association between advanced maternal age and child cognitive ability: evidence from three UK birth cohorts. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46 (3), 850–59.
  • Griffin SO, Gooch BF, Beltrán E, Sutherland JN, Barsley R. (2000). Dental services, costs, and factors associated with hospitalization for medicaid-eligible children, Louisiana 1996-97. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 60 (1), 21–27.
  • Kuvvetli, S. S., Cildir, S. K., Ergeneli, S., & Sandalli, N. (2008). Prevalence of noncavitated and cavitated carious lesions in a group of 5-year-old Turkish children in Kadikoy, Istanbul. Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.), 75(2), 158–163.
  • Julihn A, Soares FC, Hammarfjord U, Hjern A, Dahllöf G. (2020). Birth order ıs associated with caries development in young children: a register-based cohort study. BMC Public Health, 20 (1), 218.
  • Julihn A, SoaresFC, HjernA, Dahllöf G. (2018). Socioeconomic determinants, maternal health, and caries in young children. JDR Clinical and Translational Research, 3 (4), 395–404.
  • Kenny LC, Lavender T, McNamee R, O’Neill SM, Mills T, Khashan AS. (2013). Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcome: evidence from a large contemporary cohort. PloS One, 8 (2), e56583.
  • Lee JY, Divaris K. (2014). The ethical ımperative of addressing oral health disparities: a unifying framework. Journal of Dental Research, 93 (3), 224–30.
  • Muller M. (1996). Nursing-Bottle Syndrome: risk factors. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, 63 (1), 42–50. Myrskylä M, Barclay K, Goisis A. (2017). Advantages of later motherhood. Der Gynakologe,50 (10), 767–72.
  • Myrskylä M, Fenelon A. (2012). Maternal age and offspring adult health: evidence from the health and retirement study. Demography, 49 (4), 1231–57.
  • Naidu RS, Nunn JH. (2016). Prevalence of enamel developmental defects and relationship with early childhood caries in trinidad. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 83 (3), 108–13.
  • NNamal, N., Vehit, H. E., & Can, G. (2005). Risk factors for dental caries in Turkish preschool children. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 23(3), 115–118.
  • Occhi-Alexandre IGP, Cruz PV, Bendo CB, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Martins CC. (2020). Prevalence of dental caries in preschool children born preterm and/or with low birth weight: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prevalence data. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 30 (3), 265–75.
  • Olmez, S., Uzamiş, M., & Erdem, G. (2003). Association between early childhood caries and clinical, microbiological, oral hygiene and dietary variables in rural Turkish children. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 45(3), 231–236.
  • Olmez, S., & Uzamriş, M. (2002). Risk factors of early childhood caries in Turkish children. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 44(3), 230–236.
  • O'Mullane D, Parnell C. (2011). Early childhood caries: a complex problem requiring a complex intervention. Community Dent Health, 28(4), 254.
  • Oulis Cj, Tsinidou K, Vadiakas G, Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A, Athanasouli T. (2012). Caries prevalence of 5, 12 and 15-year-old greek children: a national pathfinder survey. Community Dental Health, 29 (1), 29-32.
  • Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. (2019). Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet (London, England), 394 (10194), 249–60.
  • Peressini S, Leake JL, Mayhall JT, Maar M, Trudeau R. (2004). Prevalence of dental caries among 7- and 13-year-old first nations children, district of manitoulin, ontario. J Can Dent Assoc. 70 (6), 382.
  • Poureslami HR, Amerongen WEV. (2009). Early childhood caries (ecc): an ınfectious transmissible oral disease. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 76 (2), 191–94.
  • Primosch RE, (1982). Effect of family structure on the dental caries experience of children. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 42 (2), 155–68.
  • Qin, M., Li, J., Zhang, S., & Ma, W. (2008). Risk factors for severe early childhood caries in children younger than 4 years old in Beijing, China. Pediatric dentistry, 30(2), 122–128.
  • Raja M, Hannan A, Ali K. (2010). Association of oral candidal carriage with dental caries in children. Caries Research, 44 (3), 272–76.
  • Rosenblatt A, Zarzar P. (2004). Breast-feeding and early childhood caries: an assessment among brazilian ınfants. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 14 (6), 439–45.
  • Saloojee, H., & Coovadia, H. (2015). Maternal age matters: for a lifetime, or longer. The Lancet. Global health, 3(7), e342–e343.
  • Soares FC, Dahllöf G, Hjern A, Julihn A. (2020). U-shaped association between maternal age at delivery and dental caries in offspring. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 78 (8), 565–71.
  • Julihn A, oares FC, Hjern A, Dahllöf G. (2018). Socioeconomic determinants, maternal health, and caries in young children. JDR Clin Trans. 3(4), 395-404.
  • Thitasomakul, S., Thearmontree, A., Piwat, S., Chankanka, O., Pithpornchaiyakul, W., Teanpaisan, R., & Madyusoh, S. (2006). A longitudinal study of early childhood caries in 9- to 18-month-old Thai infants. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 34(6), 429–436.
  • Tinanoff N, Baez RJ, Guillory CD, Donly KJ, Feldens CA, McGrath C, et al. (2019). Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: global perspective. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 29 (3), 238–48.
  • Topaloglu-Ak A, Eden E, Frencken JE. (2009). Managing dental caries in children in turkey-a discussion paper. BMC Oral Health, 9, 32. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-9-32.
  • Un Lam C, Khin LW, Kalhan AC, Yee R, Lee YS, F Chong MF, K, et al. (2017a). Identification of caries risk determinants in toddlers: results of the GUSTO birth cohort study. Caries Research, 51 (4), 271–82.
  • Un Lam C, Khin LW, Kalhan AC, Yee R, Lee YS, F Chong MF, et al. 2017b. Identification of caries risk determinants in toddlers: results of the GUSTO birth cohort study. Caries Research, 51 (4), 271–82.
  • Theo V, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, et al. (2017). Global, regional, and national ıncidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. The Lancet, 390 (10100), 1211–59.
  • Wigen TI, Espelid I, Skaare AB, Wang NJ. (2011a). Family characteristics and caries experience in preschool children. A longitudinal study from pregnancy to 5 years of age. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39 (4), 311–17.
  • Wigen TI, Wang NJ. (2011b). Maternal health and lifestyle, and caries experience in preschool children. A longitudinal study from pregnancy to age 5 yr. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 119 (6), 463–68.
  • Woodward LJ, Fergusson DM. (1999). Early conduct problems and later risk of teenage pregnancy in girls. Development and Psychopathology, 11 (1), 127–41.
  • Zhou Y, Lin HC, Lo ECM, Wong MCM. (2011). Risk ındicators for early childhood caries in 2-year-old children in Southern China. Australian Dental Journal, 56 (1), 33–39.

Year 2023, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 129 - 135, 30.08.2023

Solmaz Mobaraki Aysun Avşar

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1212221

Abstract

References

  • Alkhtib A, Ghanim A, Temple-Smith M, Messer LB, Pirotta M, Morgan M. (2016). Prevalence of early childhood caries and enamel defects in four and five-year old Qatari preschool children. BMC Oral Health, 16 (1), 73.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2007. Definition of early childhood caries (ECC). http://aapd.org/media/Policies_Guidelines/D_ECC.pdf.
  • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2008. Definition of early childhood caries (ECC). http://www.aapd.org/assets/1/7/D_ECC.pdf.
  • Anderson M, Dahllöf G, Twetman S, Jansson L, Bergenlid AC, Grindefjord M. (2016). Effectiveness of early preventive ıntervention with semiannual fluoride varnish application in toddlers living in high-risk areas: a stratified cluster-randomized controlled trial. Caries Research, 50 (1), 17–23.
  • BaniHani A, Deery C, Toumba J, Munyombwe T, Duggal M. (2018). The impact of dental caries and its treatment by conventional or biological approaches on the oral health-related quality of life of children and carers. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent, 28 (2), 266–76.
  • Chrisopoulos S, Harford JE. (2016). Oral health and dental care in Australia: key facts and figures. Australia, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare and the University of Adelaide.
  • Christensen LB, Twetman S, Sundby A. (2010). Oral health in children and adolescents with different socio-cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 68 (1), 34–42.
  • Clarke M, Locker D, Berall G, Pencharz P, Kenny DJ, Judd P. (2006). Malnourishment in a population of young children with severe early childhood caries. Pediatr Dent, 28 (3), 254- 9.
  • Cnattingius S, Forman MR, Berendes HW, Isotalo L. (1992). Delayed childbearing and risk of adverse perinatal outcome a population-based study. JAMA, 268 (7), 886–90.
  • de Paula J , Gonçalves Leite IC, de Almeida AB, Bovi Ambrosano GM, Mialhe FL. (2013). The impact of socioenvironmental characteristics on domains of oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian schoolchildren. BMC Oral Health, 13 (10). doi:10.1186/1472-6831-13- 10.
  • Doğan, D., Dülgergil, C. T., Mutluay, A. T., Yıldırım, I., Hamidi, M. M., & Colak, H. (2013). Prevalence of caries among preschool-aged children in a central Anatolian population. Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine, 4(2), 325–329.
  • Edelstein BL, Chinn CH, Laughlin RJ, Custodio-Lumsden CL. (2015). Early childhood caries: Definition and epidemiology. In: Berg JH, Slayton RL (Editors). Early Childhood Oral Health, 2. Baskı, New Jersey, WileyBlackwell, 15-46.
  • Ekéus C, Christensson K, Hjern A. (2004). Unintentional and violent injuries among pre- school children of teenage mothers in Sweden: a national cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 58 (8): 680–85.
  • Ekéus C, Olausson PO, Hjern A. (2006). Psychiatric morbidity is related to parental age: a national cohort study. Psychological Medicine 36 (2), 269–76.
  • Fall CHD, Sachdev HS, Osmond C, Restrepo-Mendez MC, Victora C, Martorell R, et al. (2015). Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: a prospective study in five low-ıncome and middle-ıncome countries (cohorts collaboration). Lancet Glob Health, 3 (7), 366-377.
  • Fisher-Owens SA, Gansky SA, Platt LJ, Weintraub JA, Soobader M, Bramlett MD, et al. (2007). Influences on children’s oral health: a conceptual model. Pediatrics, 120 (3), e510-520. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-3084.
  • Florent F, Monet B, Ducruet T, Chaillet N, Audibert F. (2018). Effect of maternal age on the risk of preterm birth: a large cohort study. PloS One, 13 (1), e0191002.
  • Goisis A, Schneider DC, Myrskylä M. (2017). The reversing association between advanced maternal age and child cognitive ability: evidence from three UK birth cohorts. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46 (3), 850–59.
  • Griffin SO, Gooch BF, Beltrán E, Sutherland JN, Barsley R. (2000). Dental services, costs, and factors associated with hospitalization for medicaid-eligible children, Louisiana 1996-97. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 60 (1), 21–27.
  • Kuvvetli, S. S., Cildir, S. K., Ergeneli, S., & Sandalli, N. (2008). Prevalence of noncavitated and cavitated carious lesions in a group of 5-year-old Turkish children in Kadikoy, Istanbul. Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.), 75(2), 158–163.
  • Julihn A, Soares FC, Hammarfjord U, Hjern A, Dahllöf G. (2020). Birth order ıs associated with caries development in young children: a register-based cohort study. BMC Public Health, 20 (1), 218.
  • Julihn A, SoaresFC, HjernA, Dahllöf G. (2018). Socioeconomic determinants, maternal health, and caries in young children. JDR Clinical and Translational Research, 3 (4), 395–404.
  • Kenny LC, Lavender T, McNamee R, O’Neill SM, Mills T, Khashan AS. (2013). Advanced maternal age and adverse pregnancy outcome: evidence from a large contemporary cohort. PloS One, 8 (2), e56583.
  • Lee JY, Divaris K. (2014). The ethical ımperative of addressing oral health disparities: a unifying framework. Journal of Dental Research, 93 (3), 224–30.
  • Muller M. (1996). Nursing-Bottle Syndrome: risk factors. ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children, 63 (1), 42–50. Myrskylä M, Barclay K, Goisis A. (2017). Advantages of later motherhood. Der Gynakologe,50 (10), 767–72.
  • Myrskylä M, Fenelon A. (2012). Maternal age and offspring adult health: evidence from the health and retirement study. Demography, 49 (4), 1231–57.
  • Naidu RS, Nunn JH. (2016). Prevalence of enamel developmental defects and relationship with early childhood caries in trinidad. Journal of Dentistry for Children, 83 (3), 108–13.
  • NNamal, N., Vehit, H. E., & Can, G. (2005). Risk factors for dental caries in Turkish preschool children. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 23(3), 115–118.
  • Occhi-Alexandre IGP, Cruz PV, Bendo CB, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Martins CC. (2020). Prevalence of dental caries in preschool children born preterm and/or with low birth weight: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prevalence data. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 30 (3), 265–75.
  • Olmez, S., Uzamiş, M., & Erdem, G. (2003). Association between early childhood caries and clinical, microbiological, oral hygiene and dietary variables in rural Turkish children. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 45(3), 231–236.
  • Olmez, S., & Uzamriş, M. (2002). Risk factors of early childhood caries in Turkish children. The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 44(3), 230–236.
  • O'Mullane D, Parnell C. (2011). Early childhood caries: a complex problem requiring a complex intervention. Community Dent Health, 28(4), 254.
  • Oulis Cj, Tsinidou K, Vadiakas G, Mamai-Homata E, Polychronopoulou A, Athanasouli T. (2012). Caries prevalence of 5, 12 and 15-year-old greek children: a national pathfinder survey. Community Dental Health, 29 (1), 29-32.
  • Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. (2019). Oral diseases: a global public health challenge. Lancet (London, England), 394 (10194), 249–60.
  • Peressini S, Leake JL, Mayhall JT, Maar M, Trudeau R. (2004). Prevalence of dental caries among 7- and 13-year-old first nations children, district of manitoulin, ontario. J Can Dent Assoc. 70 (6), 382.
  • Poureslami HR, Amerongen WEV. (2009). Early childhood caries (ecc): an ınfectious transmissible oral disease. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 76 (2), 191–94.
  • Primosch RE, (1982). Effect of family structure on the dental caries experience of children. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 42 (2), 155–68.
  • Qin, M., Li, J., Zhang, S., & Ma, W. (2008). Risk factors for severe early childhood caries in children younger than 4 years old in Beijing, China. Pediatric dentistry, 30(2), 122–128.
  • Raja M, Hannan A, Ali K. (2010). Association of oral candidal carriage with dental caries in children. Caries Research, 44 (3), 272–76.
  • Rosenblatt A, Zarzar P. (2004). Breast-feeding and early childhood caries: an assessment among brazilian ınfants. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 14 (6), 439–45.
  • Saloojee, H., & Coovadia, H. (2015). Maternal age matters: for a lifetime, or longer. The Lancet. Global health, 3(7), e342–e343.
  • Soares FC, Dahllöf G, Hjern A, Julihn A. (2020). U-shaped association between maternal age at delivery and dental caries in offspring. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 78 (8), 565–71.
  • Julihn A, oares FC, Hjern A, Dahllöf G. (2018). Socioeconomic determinants, maternal health, and caries in young children. JDR Clin Trans. 3(4), 395-404.
  • Thitasomakul, S., Thearmontree, A., Piwat, S., Chankanka, O., Pithpornchaiyakul, W., Teanpaisan, R., & Madyusoh, S. (2006). A longitudinal study of early childhood caries in 9- to 18-month-old Thai infants. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 34(6), 429–436.
  • Tinanoff N, Baez RJ, Guillory CD, Donly KJ, Feldens CA, McGrath C, et al. (2019). Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: global perspective. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 29 (3), 238–48.
  • Topaloglu-Ak A, Eden E, Frencken JE. (2009). Managing dental caries in children in turkey-a discussion paper. BMC Oral Health, 9, 32. doi:10.1186/1472-6831-9-32.
  • Un Lam C, Khin LW, Kalhan AC, Yee R, Lee YS, F Chong MF, K, et al. (2017a). Identification of caries risk determinants in toddlers: results of the GUSTO birth cohort study. Caries Research, 51 (4), 271–82.
  • Un Lam C, Khin LW, Kalhan AC, Yee R, Lee YS, F Chong MF, et al. 2017b. Identification of caries risk determinants in toddlers: results of the GUSTO birth cohort study. Caries Research, 51 (4), 271–82.
  • Theo V, Abajobir AA, Abate KH, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abd-Allah F, et al. (2017). Global, regional, and national ıncidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016. The Lancet, 390 (10100), 1211–59.
  • Wigen TI, Espelid I, Skaare AB, Wang NJ. (2011a). Family characteristics and caries experience in preschool children. A longitudinal study from pregnancy to 5 years of age. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 39 (4), 311–17.
  • Wigen TI, Wang NJ. (2011b). Maternal health and lifestyle, and caries experience in preschool children. A longitudinal study from pregnancy to age 5 yr. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 119 (6), 463–68.
  • Woodward LJ, Fergusson DM. (1999). Early conduct problems and later risk of teenage pregnancy in girls. Development and Psychopathology, 11 (1), 127–41.
  • Zhou Y, Lin HC, Lo ECM, Wong MCM. (2011). Risk ındicators for early childhood caries in 2-year-old children in Southern China. Australian Dental Journal, 56 (1), 33–39.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Solmaz Mobaraki 0000-0001-8740-0792

Aysun Avşar 0000-0003-3911-4526

Publication Date August 30, 2023
Submission Date November 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

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APA Mobaraki, S., & Avşar, A. (2023). Anne Yaşının Erken Çocukluk Çağı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1212221
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