Research Article
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Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 177 - 181, 06.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.84924

Abstract

References

  • Bailey, S. J., Swift, E. J. Jr., 1992. Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins. Quintessence Int. 23, 489-494.
  • Barbosa, C. M., Sasaki,R. T., Florio, F.M., Basting, R.T., 2008. Influence of time on bond strength after bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide. J. Contemp. Dent. Pract. 9, 81-88.
  • Basting, R. T., Rodrigues, A. L. Jr., Serra M.C., 2003. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 134, 1335-1342.
  • Ben-Amar, A., Liberman, R., Gorfil, C., Bernstein, Y., 1995. Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface. Am. J. Dent. 8, 29-32.
  • Butler, C. J., Masri, R., Driscoll, C.F., Thompson, G.A., Runyan, D.A., Anthony von Fraunhofer, J. 2004. Effect of fluoride and 10% carbamide peroxide on the surface roughness of low-fusing and ultra low-fusing porcelain. J. Prosthet. Dent. 92, 179-183.
  • Canay, S., Cehreli, M. C., 2003. The effect of current bleaching agents on the color of light-polymerized composites in vitro. J. Prosthet. Dent. 89, 474-478.
  • Dahl, J. E., Pallesen, U., 2003. Tooth bleaching-a critical review of the biological aspects. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 14, 292-304.
  • Duschner, H., Gotz, H., White, D.J., Kozak, K.M., Zoladz, J.R., 2004. Effects of hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip gels on dental restorative materials in vitro: Surface microhardness and surface morphology. J. Clin. Dent. 15, 105-111.
  • Haywood, V. B., Heymann, H. O., 1989. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int. 20, 173-176.
  • Haywood, V. B., 1992. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int. 23, 471-488.
  • Langsten, R. E., Dunn, W. J., Hartup, G.R., Murchison, D.F. 2002. Higher-concentration carbamide peroxide effects on surface roughness of composites. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 14, 92-96.
  • Leonard, R. H., Sharma, A., Haywood, V.B. 1998. Use of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: An in vitro study. Quintessence Int. 29, 503-507.
  • Lewinstein, I., Fuhrer, N., Churaru, N., Cardash, H., 2004. Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin. J. Prosthet. Dent. 92, 337-342.
  • McCracken, M. S., Haywood, V. B., 1996. Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide. J. Dent. 24, 395-398.
  • Metzler, K. T., Woody, R. D., Miller, A.W., 3rd, Miller, B.H. 1999. In vitro investigation of the wear of human enamel by dental porcelain. J. Prosthet. Dent. 81, 356-364.
  • Mohsen, C. A., 2010. The effect of bleaching agents on the surface topography of ceramometal dental alloys. J. Prosthodont. 19, 33-41.
  • Moraes, R. R., Marimon, J. L., Schneider, L.F., Correr Sobrinho, L., Camacho, G.B., Bueno, M., 2006. Carbamide peroxide bleaching agents: Effects on surface roughness of enamel, composite and porcelain. Clin. Oral Investig. 10, 23-28.
  • Mujdeci, A., Gokay, O., 2006. Effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of tooth-colored restorative materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 95, 286- 289.
  • Perdigao, J., Baratieri, L. N., Arcari, G.M. 2004. Contemporary trends and techniques in tooth whitening: a review. Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent. 16, 185-192.
  • Schemehorn, B., Gonzalez-Cabezas, C., Joiner, A., 2004. A SEM evaluation of a 6% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel on dental materials in vitro. J. Dent. 32, 35-39.
  • Seghi, R. R., Rosenstiel, S. F., Bauer, P., 1991. Abrasion of human enamel by different dental ceramics in vitro. J. Dent. Res. 70, 221-225.
  • Sulieman, M., Addy, M., Macdonald, E., Rees, J.S., 2004a. The effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration on the outcome of tooth whitening: An in vitro study. J. Dent. 32, 295-299.
  • Sulieman, M., Addy, M., MacDonald, E., Rees, J.S. 2004b. A safety study in vitro for the effects of an in-office bleaching system on the integrity of enamel and dentine. J. Dent. 32, 581-590.
  • Turker, S. B., Biskin, T., 2002. The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials. J. Oral Rehabil. 29, 657-661.
  • Turker, S. B., Biskin, T., 2003. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J. Prost- het. Dent. 89, 466-473.
  • Wattanapayungkul, P., Yap, A. U., 2003. Effects of in-office bleaching products on surface finish of tooth-colored restorations. Oper. Dent. 28, 15-19.
  • Wattanapayungkul, P., Yap, A. U., Chooi, K.W., Lee, M.F., Selamat, R.S., Zhou, R.D. 2004. The effect of home bleaching agents on the surface roughness of tooth-colored restoratives with time. Oper. Dent. 29, 398-403.
  • White, D. J., Kozak, K. M., Zoladz, J.R., Duschner, H., Gotz, H., 2002. Peroxide interactions with hard tissues: Effects on surface hardness and surface/subsurface ultrastructural properties. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent. 23, 42-48.
  • Zaki, A. A., Fahmy, N. Z., 2009. The effect of a bleaching system on properties related to different ceramic surface textures. J. Prosthodont. 18, 223-229.
  • Zalkind, M., Arwaz, J. R., Goldman, A., Rotstein, I., 1996. Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: A scanning electron microscopy study. Endod. Dent. Traumatol. 12, 82-88.

Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 3, 177 - 181, 06.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.84924

Abstract

The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of different carbamide peroxide concentrations on surface structure changes of porcelain restorative materials. A total of 50 discs were made and divided into five groups each include 10 specimens. One group served as control and no bleaching agent was applied. Other groups were immersed in the bleaching gels with the concentration of 10% (Group 10), 15% (Group 15), 20% (Group 20), 35% (Group 35) for an average of 8 hours per day. The bleaching procedure was performed over a period of 21 days. The surface roughness values were measured by surface profilometry. Treated ceramic surfaces were examined by scaning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and post-hoc Tukey test. The results showed that higher concentration of carbamide peroxide gel effect the surface roughness of test specimens significantly. The highest surface roughness values were obtained in group 35 (0.57 μm±0.19) and showed significantly different from group C (0.24 μm±0.11) which was the lowest surface roughness values. The concentration of the carbamide peroxide bleaching agent used in this study affected the surface roughness of the porcelain test specimens. Ceramic restoration should be protected before any bleaching for preventing negative effects of agent on surface properties. 

References

  • Bailey, S. J., Swift, E. J. Jr., 1992. Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins. Quintessence Int. 23, 489-494.
  • Barbosa, C. M., Sasaki,R. T., Florio, F.M., Basting, R.T., 2008. Influence of time on bond strength after bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide. J. Contemp. Dent. Pract. 9, 81-88.
  • Basting, R. T., Rodrigues, A. L. Jr., Serra M.C., 2003. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 134, 1335-1342.
  • Ben-Amar, A., Liberman, R., Gorfil, C., Bernstein, Y., 1995. Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface. Am. J. Dent. 8, 29-32.
  • Butler, C. J., Masri, R., Driscoll, C.F., Thompson, G.A., Runyan, D.A., Anthony von Fraunhofer, J. 2004. Effect of fluoride and 10% carbamide peroxide on the surface roughness of low-fusing and ultra low-fusing porcelain. J. Prosthet. Dent. 92, 179-183.
  • Canay, S., Cehreli, M. C., 2003. The effect of current bleaching agents on the color of light-polymerized composites in vitro. J. Prosthet. Dent. 89, 474-478.
  • Dahl, J. E., Pallesen, U., 2003. Tooth bleaching-a critical review of the biological aspects. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 14, 292-304.
  • Duschner, H., Gotz, H., White, D.J., Kozak, K.M., Zoladz, J.R., 2004. Effects of hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip gels on dental restorative materials in vitro: Surface microhardness and surface morphology. J. Clin. Dent. 15, 105-111.
  • Haywood, V. B., Heymann, H. O., 1989. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int. 20, 173-176.
  • Haywood, V. B., 1992. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int. 23, 471-488.
  • Langsten, R. E., Dunn, W. J., Hartup, G.R., Murchison, D.F. 2002. Higher-concentration carbamide peroxide effects on surface roughness of composites. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent. 14, 92-96.
  • Leonard, R. H., Sharma, A., Haywood, V.B. 1998. Use of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: An in vitro study. Quintessence Int. 29, 503-507.
  • Lewinstein, I., Fuhrer, N., Churaru, N., Cardash, H., 2004. Effect of different peroxide bleaching regimens and subsequent fluoridation on the hardness of human enamel and dentin. J. Prosthet. Dent. 92, 337-342.
  • McCracken, M. S., Haywood, V. B., 1996. Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide. J. Dent. 24, 395-398.
  • Metzler, K. T., Woody, R. D., Miller, A.W., 3rd, Miller, B.H. 1999. In vitro investigation of the wear of human enamel by dental porcelain. J. Prosthet. Dent. 81, 356-364.
  • Mohsen, C. A., 2010. The effect of bleaching agents on the surface topography of ceramometal dental alloys. J. Prosthodont. 19, 33-41.
  • Moraes, R. R., Marimon, J. L., Schneider, L.F., Correr Sobrinho, L., Camacho, G.B., Bueno, M., 2006. Carbamide peroxide bleaching agents: Effects on surface roughness of enamel, composite and porcelain. Clin. Oral Investig. 10, 23-28.
  • Mujdeci, A., Gokay, O., 2006. Effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of tooth-colored restorative materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 95, 286- 289.
  • Perdigao, J., Baratieri, L. N., Arcari, G.M. 2004. Contemporary trends and techniques in tooth whitening: a review. Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent. 16, 185-192.
  • Schemehorn, B., Gonzalez-Cabezas, C., Joiner, A., 2004. A SEM evaluation of a 6% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel on dental materials in vitro. J. Dent. 32, 35-39.
  • Seghi, R. R., Rosenstiel, S. F., Bauer, P., 1991. Abrasion of human enamel by different dental ceramics in vitro. J. Dent. Res. 70, 221-225.
  • Sulieman, M., Addy, M., Macdonald, E., Rees, J.S., 2004a. The effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration on the outcome of tooth whitening: An in vitro study. J. Dent. 32, 295-299.
  • Sulieman, M., Addy, M., MacDonald, E., Rees, J.S. 2004b. A safety study in vitro for the effects of an in-office bleaching system on the integrity of enamel and dentine. J. Dent. 32, 581-590.
  • Turker, S. B., Biskin, T., 2002. The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials. J. Oral Rehabil. 29, 657-661.
  • Turker, S. B., Biskin, T., 2003. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. J. Prost- het. Dent. 89, 466-473.
  • Wattanapayungkul, P., Yap, A. U., 2003. Effects of in-office bleaching products on surface finish of tooth-colored restorations. Oper. Dent. 28, 15-19.
  • Wattanapayungkul, P., Yap, A. U., Chooi, K.W., Lee, M.F., Selamat, R.S., Zhou, R.D. 2004. The effect of home bleaching agents on the surface roughness of tooth-colored restoratives with time. Oper. Dent. 29, 398-403.
  • White, D. J., Kozak, K. M., Zoladz, J.R., Duschner, H., Gotz, H., 2002. Peroxide interactions with hard tissues: Effects on surface hardness and surface/subsurface ultrastructural properties. Compend. Contin. Educ. Dent. 23, 42-48.
  • Zaki, A. A., Fahmy, N. Z., 2009. The effect of a bleaching system on properties related to different ceramic surface textures. J. Prosthodont. 18, 223-229.
  • Zalkind, M., Arwaz, J. R., Goldman, A., Rotstein, I., 1996. Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: A scanning electron microscopy study. Endod. Dent. Traumatol. 12, 82-88.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Basic Medical Sciences
Authors

Çağrı Ural

Yücel Gençer This is me

Mehmet Tarakçı This is me

Muhammed Ali Aslan This is me

Selim Arıcı This is me

Numan Tatar This is me

Publication Date November 6, 2014
Submission Date April 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 31 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ural, Ç., Gençer, Y., Tarakçı, M., Aslan, M. A., et al. (2014). Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 31(3), 177-181. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.84924
AMA Ural Ç, Gençer Y, Tarakçı M, Aslan MA, Arıcı S, Tatar N. Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic. J. Exp. Clin. Med. December 2014;31(3):177-181. doi:10.17098/amj.84924
Chicago Ural, Çağrı, Yücel Gençer, Mehmet Tarakçı, Muhammed Ali Aslan, Selim Arıcı, and Numan Tatar. “Effect of Bleaching Agents on Surface Texture of Feldspathic Ceramic”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 31, no. 3 (December 2014): 177-81. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.84924.
EndNote Ural Ç, Gençer Y, Tarakçı M, Aslan MA, Arıcı S, Tatar N (December 1, 2014) Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 31 3 177–181.
IEEE Ç. Ural, Y. Gençer, M. Tarakçı, M. A. Aslan, S. Arıcı, and N. Tatar, “Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 177–181, 2014, doi: 10.17098/amj.84924.
ISNAD Ural, Çağrı et al. “Effect of Bleaching Agents on Surface Texture of Feldspathic Ceramic”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 31/3 (December 2014), 177-181. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.84924.
JAMA Ural Ç, Gençer Y, Tarakçı M, Aslan MA, Arıcı S, Tatar N. Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2014;31:177–181.
MLA Ural, Çağrı et al. “Effect of Bleaching Agents on Surface Texture of Feldspathic Ceramic”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 31, no. 3, 2014, pp. 177-81, doi:10.17098/amj.84924.
Vancouver Ural Ç, Gençer Y, Tarakçı M, Aslan MA, Arıcı S, Tatar N. Effect of bleaching agents on surface texture of feldspathic ceramic. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2014;31(3):177-81.