Research Article
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Determination of Satisfaction Levels and Related Factors Regarding Women's Positive Birth Experience: A Sectional Study

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 467 - 479, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1167397

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the satisfaction levels and related factors related to the positive birth experience of women.
Methods: This study, using a quantitative approach, is a descriptive and cross-sectional study based on the general survey model. The sample of the study consisted of 276 women who gave normal birth in the gynecology and obstetrics services 24 hours after giving birth in a training and research hospital in a province in the south of Turkey between 17.05.2022 and 29.12.2022. The study included postpartum women who were over 37 weeks of gestation, had a healthy fetus, had no complications during pregnancy-birth-postpartum period, were healthy, could speak, understand and write Turkish, had no communication barriers and volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected face-to-face with a questionnaire prepared using the literature. A series of chi-square analyzes were conducted to examine whether overall satisfaction with the birth experience differed depending on the characteristics of childbirth care.
Results: The ages of the women ranged from 19 to 42 (mean: 28.67±5.25). 54.3% of the participants are under the age of 30, 46% are secondary school graduates and 47.8% are working. 52.2% stated that they were generally satisfied with the birth experience. It is observed that there are significant differences between the groups in all cases except when women are given the freedom to eat and drink during the contraction period and the baby is given to the lap as soon as the baby is born (p < .001).
Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that more than half of the women were generally satisfied with the birth experience. The characteristics of the room where the mothers spent in labor, accompanying the birth of a person they want, receiving one-to-one midwife support, exposure of the personnel to negative behavior, being involved in the decision-making process at birth, receiving understandable information from the health personnel, respecting the privacy of being allowed to move in labor, ensuring the safety of the baby's life It was determined that providing breastfeeding in the first hour affected the satisfaction of the mothers. It is recommended to conduct large-scale, comprehensive studies evaluating the effect of positive birth experience on maternal satisfaction.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • 1. Adams ED, Bianchi AL. A practical approach to workforce support. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecological and Neonatal Nursing. 2008;37:106-15.
  • 2. Uysal B. Evaluation of birth test and postpartum satisfaction of women, Master's Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Institute of Health Sciences, Eskişehir, 2017.
  • 3. Taheri M, Takian A, Taghizadeh Z, Jafari N, Sarafraz N. Creating a perception of a positive childbirth experience: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrauterine interventions. Reproductive Health. 2018;15(73):1-13.
  • 4. World Health Organization. WHO recommends postpartum care for a positive childbirth experience. ISBN 978-92-4-155021-5/25.06.2018, Access Date: 29.01.2023
  • 5. Ertopçu K. WHO 2018 Recommendations for positive childbirth Dokuz September University. 1.International, 3.National Congress of Birth Preparation Education and Training, Izmir, 2018.
  • 6. Jafari E, Mohebbi P, Mazloomzadeh S. Factors related to women's birth satisfaction in physiological and routine birth groups. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017;22(3):219- 24. doi:10.4103/1735-9066.208161
  • 7. Preis H, Lobel M, Benjamin Y. Between expectation and experience: testing a Deciency satisfaction model. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2019;43(1):105-17.
  • 8. Henriksen L, Grimsrud E, Schei B, Lukasse M. Factors related to negative birth experience- Mixed methods study. Midwifery. 2017;51:33-9. doi:10.1016/j.medium.2017.0 5.004.
  • 9. Nakić-Radoš S, Martinić L, Matijaš M, Brekalo M, Martin CR. The relationship between birth satisfaction, post-traumatic stress disorder and postpartum depression symptoms in Croatian women. Dec. Stress and Health. 2022;38(3):500-8.
  • 10. Çıtak-Bilgin N, Ak B, Coşkuner-Potur D, Ayhan F. Satisfaction of women giving birth and influencing factors. HSP. 2018;5(3):342-52.
  • 11. Menhart L, Prosen M. Women's satisfaction with the birth experience: a descriptive research. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege. 2017;51(4):298-311. doi:10.14528/snr.2017.51.4. 189
  • 12. Kurt-Can E, Ejder-Apay S. Mode of birth: does postpartum affect comfort and satisfaction patterns from childbirth? Journal of Inönü University Vocational School of Health Services. 2020;8(3):547-65.
  • 13. Martins ACM, Giugliani ERJ, Nunes LN, Bison AMBL, de Senna AFK, Paiz JC, et al. Factors associated with positive birth experience in Brazilian women: A cross-sectional study. Women and Childbirth. 2021;34(4):e337-e345. doi:10.1016/j. wombi.2020.06.003.
  • 14. Goodman P, Mackey MC, Tavakoli AS. Factors related to birth satisfaction. J. Teach Nurs. 2004;46:212-19.
  • 15. Hinic K. Understanding and promoting birth satisfaction in new mothers. American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing. 2017;42(4):210-5.
  • 16. Tuğut N, Gölbaşı Z. The patterns of satisfaction with nursing services of inpatients in obstetrics and gynecology service of a university hospital and some effective factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2013;10(2):38-44.
  • 17. Pehlivan N, Demirel-Bozkurt D. Vertical position in the second stage of childbirth: vertical chair. Medical Help. 2020;3(1):43-8.
  • 18. Miselle LT, Eustace L. Why do women take a supine position when giving birth? Perceptions and experiences of postpartum mothers and nurse-midwives in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Birth. 2020;20(36):2-10. usd: 10.1186/s12884-020-2726-4 .
  • 19. Star H. Intrapartum care model for positive birth test: Recommendations for a World Health Sample. Kocaeli University Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;5(2):98-105. doi:10.30934/k usbed.546900
  • 20. Ildan Çalım S, Amanak K, Öztürk R, Güleç D, Karaöz B, Kavlak O, et al. Review of maternal health services. EGEHFD. 2015;31(1):120-130.
  • 21. Head on, Oskay U. The mother friendly hospital model for the development of maternal and child health services. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014;17(2):125-9.
  • 22. Tariq S, Chauhan MN, Ahmed SE, Canelo R. Patients view multiple and single rooms in a busy regional hospital. Journal of Patient Care. 2018;4(2):1-4.
  • 23. Arslan ET, Demir H. The attitude of healthcare professionals towards patient intimate relationship: a qualitative research. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 2017;17(4):191-220.
  • 24. Spaich S, Welzel G, Berlit S, Temerinac D, Tuschy B, Sutterlin M, et al. The mode of delivery and its effect on women's satisfaction with childbirth. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2013; 170 (2): 401-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.07.040
  • 25. Aktas-Reyhan F, Dagli E. Student midwives' views on "Respectful Maternity Care" during childbirth: A qualitative research. Ankara Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;11(1):96-105.
  • 26. Karabulutlu Ö, Yavuz C. Evaluation of the satisfaction levels of your mothers with the midwifery/nursing care they received during the postpartum period. Caucasian Science Journal. 2019;6(2):182-99.
  • 27. Garthus-Niegel S, von Soest T, Vollrath ME. Eberhard-Gran M. The impact of subjective birth experiences on post-traumatic stress symptoms: a longitudinal study. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2013;16:1-10. doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0301-3
  • 28. Nilsson LT, Thorsell E, Hertfelt Wahn A. Factors affecting positive birth experiences of first-time mothers. Nurs. Arch. 2013;1-6. doi.org/10.1155/2013/3491 24
  • 29. Ondeck M. Healthy childbirth app # 2: walk, move and change positions throughout labor. J Perinatal Education. 2014;23(4):188-93.
  • 30. Akyildiz D, Shepherd A, See Good F, Taspinar A. The effects of obstetric interventions during childbirth on the birth process and newborn health. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2021;29(1):9-21.
  • 31. Dasikan Z, Elmas S, Elmas C, Kiratli D, Erdogan M. Routine inventions in normal childbirth: women's birth experiences and expectations. Int J Affectionate Science. 2020;13(3):1768-77.
  • 32. Oikawa M, Sonko A, Faye EO, Ndiaye P, Diadhiou M, Kondo M. Evaluation of maternal satisfaction with facility-based maternity care in tambacouda rural district, Senegal. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2014; 18 (4): 95-104.
  • 33. Conesa Ferrer MB, Canteras Jordana M, Ballesteros Meseguer C, Carrillo Garcia C, Martinez Roche ME. A comparative study analyzing women's birth satisfaction and obstetric outcomes in two different maternity care models. The BMJ Open. 2016; 26,6(8):e011362. try:10.1136/bmj open-2016- 011362

Kadınların Pozitif Doğum Deneyimine İlişkin Memnuniyet Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 467 - 479, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1167397

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile kadınların pozitif doğum deneyimine ilişkin memnuniyet düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Metot: Nicel yaklaşımının kullanıldığı bu çalışma, genel tarama modeline dayalı betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 09.05.2022-29.12.2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin güneyinde bir ilde eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde doğumdan yaklaşık 24 saat sonra kadın hastalıkları ve doğum servislerindeki normal doğum yapan toplam 276 kadın oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya, 37 gebelik haftası üzerinde, sağlıklı fetüse sahip, gebelik-doğum-postpartum dönemde komplikasyon yaşamayan, sağlıklı, Türkçe konuşabilen, anlayabilen ve yazabilen, iletişim engeli olmayan (işitme, görme engeli vb.) ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan lohusalar dahil edilmiştir. Veriler literatürden faydalanılarak hazırlanan bir anket form ile yüzyüze toplanmıştır. Doğum deneyiminden genel memnuniyet oranlarının, doğum süreci bakım ile ilgili özelliklere bağlı olarak farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemek için bir dizi ki-kare analizi yürütülmüştür.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaşları 19 ile 42 (ort. = 28.67±5.25) arasında değişmektedir. Katılımcıların % 54.3’ü 30 yaş altında, % 46’sı ortaöğretim mezunu ve % 47.8’si çalışmaktadır. % 52.2’si doğum deneyiminden genel olarak memnuniyet duyduğunu ifade etmiştir. Kadınların kasılma döneminde yeme içme özgürlüğü verilme ve bebek doğar doğmaz hemen kucağa verilme durumları dışında kalan bütün durumlarda gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılaşmalar olduğu görülmektedir (p < .001).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda kadınların yarısından fazlası doğum deneyiminden genel olarak memnuniyet duyduğu tespit edilmiştir. Annelerin travayda geçirilen odanın özelliği, istediği bir kişinin doğumuna eşlik etmesi, birebir ebe desteği alma durumu, personelin olumsuz davranışa maruz kalma durumu, doğumda karar verme sürecine dâhil olması, sağlık personelinden anlaşılır bilgiler alması, travayda hareket etmeye izin verilme mahremiyetlerine saygı gösterilmesi, bebeğin yaşamının ilk saatinde emzirmenin sağlanmasının annelerin memnuniyetini etkilediği saptanmıştır. Pozitif doğum deneyimin anne memnuniyetine etkisini değerlendiren büyük ölçekli, kapsamlı çalışmaların yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

Çalışmamıza destek veren kadınlara teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • 1. Adams ED, Bianchi AL. A practical approach to workforce support. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecological and Neonatal Nursing. 2008;37:106-15.
  • 2. Uysal B. Evaluation of birth test and postpartum satisfaction of women, Master's Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Institute of Health Sciences, Eskişehir, 2017.
  • 3. Taheri M, Takian A, Taghizadeh Z, Jafari N, Sarafraz N. Creating a perception of a positive childbirth experience: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prenatal and intrauterine interventions. Reproductive Health. 2018;15(73):1-13.
  • 4. World Health Organization. WHO recommends postpartum care for a positive childbirth experience. ISBN 978-92-4-155021-5/25.06.2018, Access Date: 29.01.2023
  • 5. Ertopçu K. WHO 2018 Recommendations for positive childbirth Dokuz September University. 1.International, 3.National Congress of Birth Preparation Education and Training, Izmir, 2018.
  • 6. Jafari E, Mohebbi P, Mazloomzadeh S. Factors related to women's birth satisfaction in physiological and routine birth groups. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2017;22(3):219- 24. doi:10.4103/1735-9066.208161
  • 7. Preis H, Lobel M, Benjamin Y. Between expectation and experience: testing a Deciency satisfaction model. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2019;43(1):105-17.
  • 8. Henriksen L, Grimsrud E, Schei B, Lukasse M. Factors related to negative birth experience- Mixed methods study. Midwifery. 2017;51:33-9. doi:10.1016/j.medium.2017.0 5.004.
  • 9. Nakić-Radoš S, Martinić L, Matijaš M, Brekalo M, Martin CR. The relationship between birth satisfaction, post-traumatic stress disorder and postpartum depression symptoms in Croatian women. Dec. Stress and Health. 2022;38(3):500-8.
  • 10. Çıtak-Bilgin N, Ak B, Coşkuner-Potur D, Ayhan F. Satisfaction of women giving birth and influencing factors. HSP. 2018;5(3):342-52.
  • 11. Menhart L, Prosen M. Women's satisfaction with the birth experience: a descriptive research. Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege. 2017;51(4):298-311. doi:10.14528/snr.2017.51.4. 189
  • 12. Kurt-Can E, Ejder-Apay S. Mode of birth: does postpartum affect comfort and satisfaction patterns from childbirth? Journal of Inönü University Vocational School of Health Services. 2020;8(3):547-65.
  • 13. Martins ACM, Giugliani ERJ, Nunes LN, Bison AMBL, de Senna AFK, Paiz JC, et al. Factors associated with positive birth experience in Brazilian women: A cross-sectional study. Women and Childbirth. 2021;34(4):e337-e345. doi:10.1016/j. wombi.2020.06.003.
  • 14. Goodman P, Mackey MC, Tavakoli AS. Factors related to birth satisfaction. J. Teach Nurs. 2004;46:212-19.
  • 15. Hinic K. Understanding and promoting birth satisfaction in new mothers. American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing. 2017;42(4):210-5.
  • 16. Tuğut N, Gölbaşı Z. The patterns of satisfaction with nursing services of inpatients in obstetrics and gynecology service of a university hospital and some effective factors. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing. 2013;10(2):38-44.
  • 17. Pehlivan N, Demirel-Bozkurt D. Vertical position in the second stage of childbirth: vertical chair. Medical Help. 2020;3(1):43-8.
  • 18. Miselle LT, Eustace L. Why do women take a supine position when giving birth? Perceptions and experiences of postpartum mothers and nurse-midwives in Tanzania. BMC Pregnancy Birth. 2020;20(36):2-10. usd: 10.1186/s12884-020-2726-4 .
  • 19. Star H. Intrapartum care model for positive birth test: Recommendations for a World Health Sample. Kocaeli University Journal of Health Sciences. 2019;5(2):98-105. doi:10.30934/k usbed.546900
  • 20. Ildan Çalım S, Amanak K, Öztürk R, Güleç D, Karaöz B, Kavlak O, et al. Review of maternal health services. EGEHFD. 2015;31(1):120-130.
  • 21. Head on, Oskay U. The mother friendly hospital model for the development of maternal and child health services. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences. 2014;17(2):125-9.
  • 22. Tariq S, Chauhan MN, Ahmed SE, Canelo R. Patients view multiple and single rooms in a busy regional hospital. Journal of Patient Care. 2018;4(2):1-4.
  • 23. Arslan ET, Demir H. The attitude of healthcare professionals towards patient intimate relationship: a qualitative research. Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 2017;17(4):191-220.
  • 24. Spaich S, Welzel G, Berlit S, Temerinac D, Tuschy B, Sutterlin M, et al. The mode of delivery and its effect on women's satisfaction with childbirth. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2013; 170 (2): 401-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.07.040
  • 25. Aktas-Reyhan F, Dagli E. Student midwives' views on "Respectful Maternity Care" during childbirth: A qualitative research. Ankara Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;11(1):96-105.
  • 26. Karabulutlu Ö, Yavuz C. Evaluation of the satisfaction levels of your mothers with the midwifery/nursing care they received during the postpartum period. Caucasian Science Journal. 2019;6(2):182-99.
  • 27. Garthus-Niegel S, von Soest T, Vollrath ME. Eberhard-Gran M. The impact of subjective birth experiences on post-traumatic stress symptoms: a longitudinal study. Archives of Women's Mental Health 2013;16:1-10. doi.org/10.1007/s00737-012-0301-3
  • 28. Nilsson LT, Thorsell E, Hertfelt Wahn A. Factors affecting positive birth experiences of first-time mothers. Nurs. Arch. 2013;1-6. doi.org/10.1155/2013/3491 24
  • 29. Ondeck M. Healthy childbirth app # 2: walk, move and change positions throughout labor. J Perinatal Education. 2014;23(4):188-93.
  • 30. Akyildiz D, Shepherd A, See Good F, Taspinar A. The effects of obstetric interventions during childbirth on the birth process and newborn health. Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2021;29(1):9-21.
  • 31. Dasikan Z, Elmas S, Elmas C, Kiratli D, Erdogan M. Routine inventions in normal childbirth: women's birth experiences and expectations. Int J Affectionate Science. 2020;13(3):1768-77.
  • 32. Oikawa M, Sonko A, Faye EO, Ndiaye P, Diadhiou M, Kondo M. Evaluation of maternal satisfaction with facility-based maternity care in tambacouda rural district, Senegal. African Journal of Reproductive Health 2014; 18 (4): 95-104.
  • 33. Conesa Ferrer MB, Canteras Jordana M, Ballesteros Meseguer C, Carrillo Garcia C, Martinez Roche ME. A comparative study analyzing women's birth satisfaction and obstetric outcomes in two different maternity care models. The BMJ Open. 2016; 26,6(8):e011362. try:10.1136/bmj open-2016- 011362
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research articles
Authors

Feyza Aktaş Reyhan 0000-0002-7927-2361

Elif Dağlı 0000-0002-4608-8904

Project Number Yok
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Aktaş Reyhan F, Dağlı E. Determination of Satisfaction Levels and Related Factors Regarding Women’s Positive Birth Experience: A Sectional Study. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2023;9(3):467-79.

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