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Pandemi Sürecinde Hemşirelik Öğrencileri ve Yakınlarının Maske Kullanım Davranışları

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 79 - 95, 07.07.2021

Hazal Kocabaş Mehmet Ahmet İlhan Özlem Akoğlu Rabia Sarıkaya Yeter Altınsoy Kamer Gür

Abstract

Amaç: İstanbul’da bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ve yakınlarının maske kullanım davranışlarını belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ekim-Aralık 2020 tarihinde, tanımlayıcı olarak planlanan bu araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri ve yakın çevrelerinden oluşan 1912 kişiyle yürütüldü. Veriler “Maske Kullanım Davranışlarımı Belirleme Formu” kullanılarak çevrimiçi olarak toplandı. Sayı, yüzde, x2 analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 25±7’dir. Maske takma oranı %97.6’dır. Kadınların %98.9’u, erkeklerin %93.6’sı ve üniversite öğrencilerinin %98.3’ü maske kullanmaktaydı. Katılımcıların %92.5’i cerrahi maske kullanmaktaydı. Kronik hastalığı olanların %2.0’ı, virüse inanmayanların %18.6’sı, maskenin koruyuculuğuna inanmayanların %6.8’i maskesini takmamaktaydı. Maske takanlardan %28.9’u aynı maskeyi gün boyu ve %27.8’i aynı maskeyi birden fazla kez kullanmaktaydı. %17.6’sı herhangi bir kurala uymadan çıkarmaktaydı. Maskesini yıkayanların %72.5’i cerrahi maskesini de yıkamaktaydı.
Sonuç: Katılımcıların çoğu maske takmasına rağmen hala maske takmayan, uygun kullanmayan ciddi bir popülasyon vardır. Bu popülasyonun salgının yayılmasını kolaylaştıracağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca cinsiyet, çalışma, ekonomik durum maske takma davranışlarında fark yaratmaktadır. Geleceğin sağlık çalışanı olan hemşirelik öğrencilerine ve halka maske takma bilinci ve doğru davranışlar daha etkili yöntemler ile hem eğitimciler hem de halk sağlığı hemşireleri tarafından öğretilmeye devam edilmelidir.

Keywords

Maske kullanımı hemşire pandemi hemşirelik öğrencisi COVID-19 öğrenci yakını

References

  • Alıcılar, H.E., Güneş, G. & Çöl, M. (2020). Toplumda COVID-19 pandemisiyle ilgili farkındalık, tutum ve davranışların değerlendirilmesi. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5 (COVID-19 Özel Sayısı):1-16. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.763461
  • Avcıoğlu Kalebek, N. & Özdemir, G. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin giyim kuşama tematik yansımaları:Maske kullanımı. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 57-68.
  • Betsch, C., Korn, L., Sprengholz, P., Felgendreff, L., Eitze, S., Schmid, P. & et al. (2020). Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(36):21851-3. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011674117
  • Bion, J.F., Abrusci, T. & Hibbert, P. (2020). Human factors in the management of the critically ill patient. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 105(1):26-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq126
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): steps to prevent illness. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/preventiontreatment.html.
  • Chen, Y.J., Qin, G., Chen, J., Xu, J.L., Feng, D.Y., Wu, X.Y. & et al. (2020). Comparison of face-touching behaviors before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open, 3(7): e2016924. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jamanetworkopen.2020.16924
  • Cheng, V.C., Wong, S.C., Chuang V.W. So, S.Y., Chen, J.H., Sridhar S. & et al. (2020). The role of community-wide wearing of face mask forcontrol of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Infection, 81(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024
  • Cowling, B.J., Ali, S.T., Ng, T.W.Y., Tsang, T.K., Li, J.C.M., Fong, M.W. & et al.(2020). Impact assessment of nonpharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study. Lancet Public Health, 5(5):e279-e88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30090-6
  • Desai, A.N. & Aronoff, D.M. (2020). Masks and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(20):2103. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jama.2020.6437
  • Eikenberry, S.E., Mancuso, M., Iboi, E., Phan, T., Eikenberry, K., Kuang, Y. & et al. (2020). To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. Infectious Disease Modelling, 5; 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001
  • Greenhalgh, T., Schmid, M.B., Czypionka, T., Bassler, D. & Gruer, L. (2020). Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis. British Medical Journal, 369:m1435. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1435
  • Lee, L.Y., Lam, E.P., Chan, C. & et al. (2020). Practice and technique of using face mask amongs adults in the community: a cross-sectional descriptive study. BMC Public Health, 20, 948 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09087-5
  • Li, T., Liu, Y., Li, M., Qian, X. & Dai, S.Y. (2020) Mask orno mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. PLoS ONE, 15(8):e0237691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107194
  • Lyu, W. & Wehby, G.L. (2020). Community use of face masks and COVID-19: evidence from a natural experiment of state mandates in the US. Health Affairs, 39(8), 1419–1425. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818
  • Ma, Q. X., Shan, H., Zhang, H.L., Li, G.M., Yang, R.M., & Chen, J.M. (2020). Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(9), 1567–1571. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25805
  • MacIntyre, C.R., Cauchemez, S., Dwyer, D.E., Seale, H., Cheung, P., Browne, G. & et al. (2009). Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in household. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15 (2): 233–41. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1502.081167
  • Matusiak, L., Szepietowska, M., Krajewski, P.K., Bialynicki-Birula, R. & Szepietowski, J.C. (2020). The use of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland: A survey study of 2315 young adults. Dermatologic Therapy, 33. e13909. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13909
  • Milton, D.K., Fabian, M.P., Cowling, B.J., Grantham, M.L. & McDevitt, J.J. (2013).Influenza virüs aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathogens, 9(3): e1003205. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205
  • Ministry of Health Singapore. (2020). Updates on COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) local situation. https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19
  • Shiraly, R., Shayan, Z. & McLaws, M.L. (2020). Face touching in the time of COVID-19 in Shiraz, Iran. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(12): 1559–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.009
  • Sofulu, F., Özgürsoy Uran, B.N., Ünsal Andal, E. & Tokem, Y. (2020). COVID-19 salgınında kronik hastalıklarda hemşirelik yönetimi. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 147-151.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. (2020, 2 Nisan). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2 ENFEKSİYONU) Rehberi. https://khgmstokyonetimidb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-64503/halk-sagligi-genel-mudurlugu-covid-19-sars-cov2-enfeksiyonu-rehberi.html
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014). Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-hareketli-hayat-db/Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi/Turkiye_Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi.pdf
  • Tan, M., Wang, Y., Luo, L. & Hu, J. (2020). How the public used face masks in China during the coronavirus disease pandemic: A survey study, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 115, (2021) 103853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103853
  • Taş, F. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yetişkinler arasında yüz maskesi kullanma pratiği ve tekniği üzerine değerlendirme ve öneriler. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2(2): 52-56.
  • Techasatian, L., Lebsing, S., Uppala, R., Thaowandee, W., Chaiyarit, J., Supakunpinyo, C. & et al. (2020). The Effects of the Face Mask on the Skin Underneath: A Prospective Survey During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720966167
  • The Department of Health, Hong Kong. (2020, 15 January). Guidelines on prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forthe general public. https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/nid_guideline_general_public_en.pdf
  • Wong, A.Y., Ling, S.K., Louie, L.H., Law, G.Y., So, R.C., Lee, D.C. & et al. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports and exercise. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology, 22:39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2020.07.006
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: when and how to use masks. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks
  • Xiao, J., Shiu, E.Y.C., Gao, H. & et al. (2020). Nonpharmaceutical measures for pandemic influenza in non health care settings-personal protective and environmental measures. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26. https://doi.org/10.3201 / eid2605.190994

Mask Use Behaviors of Nursing Students and Their Relatives During The Pandemic Process

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 79 - 95, 07.07.2021

Hazal Kocabaş Mehmet Ahmet İlhan Özlem Akoğlu Rabia Sarıkaya Yeter Altınsoy Kamer Gür

Abstract

Objective: To determine the mask wearing behaviors of nursing students and their relatives studying at a state university in Istanbul.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study, planned for October-December 2020, was carried out with 1912 people from a state university's nursing department. The data were collected online using the "Determine My Mask Usage Behaviors Form". Number, percentage, x2 analysis was used.
Results: The average age of the participants is 25 ± 7. The rate of wearing a mask is 97.6%. 98.9% of women, 93.6% of men and 98.3% of university students use masks. 92.5% of the participants were using a surgical mask. 2% of those with chronic diseases, 18.6% of those who didn’t believe in the virus, 6.8% of those who didn’t believe in the protection of the mask didn’t wear their mask. Among those wearing masks, 28.9% used the same mask throughout the day and 27.8% used the same mask more than once. 17.6% of them were removing it without obeying any rules. 72.5% of those who washed their masks were also washing their surgical masks.
Conclusion: Although most of the participants’ wear masks, there is still a serious population that doesn’t wear masks and doesn’t use them appropriately. It is thought that this population will facilitate the spread of the epidemic. In addition, gender, employment, and economic status make a difference in wearing masks. The awareness of wearing masks and correct behaviors should continue to be taught by both educators and public health nurses to the future healthcare professionals of nursing students and the public.

Keywords

Mask use pandemic nursing student relative of the student COVID-19

References

  • Alıcılar, H.E., Güneş, G. & Çöl, M. (2020). Toplumda COVID-19 pandemisiyle ilgili farkındalık, tutum ve davranışların değerlendirilmesi. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 5 (COVID-19 Özel Sayısı):1-16. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.763461
  • Avcıoğlu Kalebek, N. & Özdemir, G. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin giyim kuşama tematik yansımaları:Maske kullanımı. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 57-68.
  • Betsch, C., Korn, L., Sprengholz, P., Felgendreff, L., Eitze, S., Schmid, P. & et al. (2020). Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(36):21851-3. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2011674117
  • Bion, J.F., Abrusci, T. & Hibbert, P. (2020). Human factors in the management of the critically ill patient. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 105(1):26-33. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aeq126
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): steps to prevent illness. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/preventiontreatment.html.
  • Chen, Y.J., Qin, G., Chen, J., Xu, J.L., Feng, D.Y., Wu, X.Y. & et al. (2020). Comparison of face-touching behaviors before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open, 3(7): e2016924. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jamanetworkopen.2020.16924
  • Cheng, V.C., Wong, S.C., Chuang V.W. So, S.Y., Chen, J.H., Sridhar S. & et al. (2020). The role of community-wide wearing of face mask forcontrol of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Infection, 81(1), 107-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.024
  • Cowling, B.J., Ali, S.T., Ng, T.W.Y., Tsang, T.K., Li, J.C.M., Fong, M.W. & et al.(2020). Impact assessment of nonpharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong: an observational study. Lancet Public Health, 5(5):e279-e88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30090-6
  • Desai, A.N. & Aronoff, D.M. (2020). Masks and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(20):2103. https://doi.org/10.1001 / jama.2020.6437
  • Eikenberry, S.E., Mancuso, M., Iboi, E., Phan, T., Eikenberry, K., Kuang, Y. & et al. (2020). To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. Infectious Disease Modelling, 5; 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001
  • Greenhalgh, T., Schmid, M.B., Czypionka, T., Bassler, D. & Gruer, L. (2020). Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis. British Medical Journal, 369:m1435. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1435
  • Lee, L.Y., Lam, E.P., Chan, C. & et al. (2020). Practice and technique of using face mask amongs adults in the community: a cross-sectional descriptive study. BMC Public Health, 20, 948 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09087-5
  • Li, T., Liu, Y., Li, M., Qian, X. & Dai, S.Y. (2020) Mask orno mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. PLoS ONE, 15(8):e0237691. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107194
  • Lyu, W. & Wehby, G.L. (2020). Community use of face masks and COVID-19: evidence from a natural experiment of state mandates in the US. Health Affairs, 39(8), 1419–1425. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818
  • Ma, Q. X., Shan, H., Zhang, H.L., Li, G.M., Yang, R.M., & Chen, J.M. (2020). Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(9), 1567–1571. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25805
  • MacIntyre, C.R., Cauchemez, S., Dwyer, D.E., Seale, H., Cheung, P., Browne, G. & et al. (2009). Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in household. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 15 (2): 233–41. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1502.081167
  • Matusiak, L., Szepietowska, M., Krajewski, P.K., Bialynicki-Birula, R. & Szepietowski, J.C. (2020). The use of face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland: A survey study of 2315 young adults. Dermatologic Therapy, 33. e13909. https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13909
  • Milton, D.K., Fabian, M.P., Cowling, B.J., Grantham, M.L. & McDevitt, J.J. (2013).Influenza virüs aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathogens, 9(3): e1003205. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003205
  • Ministry of Health Singapore. (2020). Updates on COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) local situation. https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19
  • Shiraly, R., Shayan, Z. & McLaws, M.L. (2020). Face touching in the time of COVID-19 in Shiraz, Iran. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(12): 1559–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.08.009
  • Sofulu, F., Özgürsoy Uran, B.N., Ünsal Andal, E. & Tokem, Y. (2020). COVID-19 salgınında kronik hastalıklarda hemşirelik yönetimi. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2): 147-151.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. (2020, 2 Nisan). COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2 ENFEKSİYONU) Rehberi. https://khgmstokyonetimidb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-64503/halk-sagligi-genel-mudurlugu-covid-19-sars-cov2-enfeksiyonu-rehberi.html
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Kurumu. (2014). Türkiye Fiziksel Aktivite Rehberi. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/saglikli-beslenme-hareketli-hayat-db/Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi/Turkiye_Fiziksel_Aktivite_Rehberi.pdf
  • Tan, M., Wang, Y., Luo, L. & Hu, J. (2020). How the public used face masks in China during the coronavirus disease pandemic: A survey study, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 115, (2021) 103853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103853
  • Taş, F. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde yetişkinler arasında yüz maskesi kullanma pratiği ve tekniği üzerine değerlendirme ve öneriler. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2(2): 52-56.
  • Techasatian, L., Lebsing, S., Uppala, R., Thaowandee, W., Chaiyarit, J., Supakunpinyo, C. & et al. (2020). The Effects of the Face Mask on the Skin Underneath: A Prospective Survey During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720966167
  • The Department of Health, Hong Kong. (2020, 15 January). Guidelines on prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forthe general public. https://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/nid_guideline_general_public_en.pdf
  • Wong, A.Y., Ling, S.K., Louie, L.H., Law, G.Y., So, R.C., Lee, D.C. & et al. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports and exercise. Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy, Rehabilitation and Technology, 22:39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmart.2020.07.006
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: when and how to use masks. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks
  • Xiao, J., Shiu, E.Y.C., Gao, H. & et al. (2020). Nonpharmaceutical measures for pandemic influenza in non health care settings-personal protective and environmental measures. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26. https://doi.org/10.3201 / eid2605.190994
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Health, Environmental Health
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hazal Kocabaş 0000-0002-6364-7237

Mehmet Ahmet İlhan This is me 0000-0002-4622-7388

Özlem Akoğlu This is me 0000-0003-4171-3018

Rabia Sarıkaya This is me 0000-0002-7782-6164

Yeter Altınsoy This is me 0000-0002-7288-180X

Kamer Gür 0000-0002-2424-323X

Publication Date July 7, 2021
Submission Date February 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kocabaş, H., İlhan, M. A., Akoğlu, Ö., Sarıkaya, R., et al. (2021). Pandemi Sürecinde Hemşirelik Öğrencileri ve Yakınlarının Maske Kullanım Davranışları. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 3(2), 79-95.
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