Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of school-age children on oral and dental health
Abstract
Aims: It is essential to teach children behaviors about oral and dental health in the early period. This study aimed to evaluate school-age children's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about oral and dental health.
Methods: The population of this research consists of 782 school-age literate individuals who applied to the Fırat University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Pedodontics. A questionnaire consisting of 20 questions was administered to the participants.
Results: 45.5% of the participants were boys, and 54.5% were girls. The mean age of the participants was 10.53±1.95. While 42.7% of the participants answered in the morning and before going to bed, 24.7% stated that they did not brush regularly. The rate of those who indicated that they touched only in the morning was 11.6%, and those who said that they brushed only in the evening was 21.6%. Also, "When do you brush your teeth?" there is a significant difference in the answers given among the participants based on their gender (p<0.05). The female participants answered that they brush their teeth in the morning and before bed at a higher rate than the male participants. In addition, 77.9% of the female and 70.5% of the male participants think that routine dental check-ups should be done before our teeth hurt.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was seen that the individual's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors on oral and dental health were similar to other studies in the literature. We think the behaviors taught to school-age children about oral and dental health can be effective throughout an individual's life.
References
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- Szoke J, Petersen PE. Evidence for dental caries decline among children in an Eastern European country (Hungary). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000;28(2):155-160.
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- Taani DQ. Periodontal awareness and knowledge and pattern of dental attendance among adults in Jordan. Int Dent J. 2002;52:94-98.
- Rajab LD, Petersen PE, Bakeen G, et al. Oral health behaviour of school children and parents in Jordan. Int J Pediatr Dent. 2002;12:168-176.
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Abstract
References
- Haque SE, Rahman M, Itsuko K, et al. Effect of a school-based oral health education in preventing untreated dental caries and increasing knowledge, attitude, and practices among adolescents in Bangladesh. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16(1):1-10.
- Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği (tdb.org.tr). (Erişim Tarihi: 2020).
- Chi DL, Rossitch KC, Beeles EM. Developmental delays and dental caries in low-income preschoolers in the USA: a pilot cross-sectional study and preliminary explanatory model. BMC Oral Health. 2013;13(1):1-10.
- Alkarimi HA, Watt RG, Pikhart H, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Dental caries and growth in school-age children. Pediatrics. 2014;133(3):616-623.
- Doğan MS, Almak Z., Cengiz, M, Kotanlı S. Examınatıon of the relatıonshıp between nutrıtıon and dental health of adolescent students. HRU International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Research, 2023;3(1):19-26.
- Güler Ç, Eltas A, Güneş D, Görgen VA, Ersöz M. Malatya ilindeki 7-14 yaş arası çocukların ağız-diş sağlığının değerlendirilmesi. İnönü Üniv Sağ Bil Derg. 2012;1(2): 19-24.
- Duru P, Örsal Ö, Bostan N, Yaman BC. İlköğretim öğrencilerinde ağız-diş sağlığı ölçütlerinin değerlendirilmesi ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri Derg. 2018;10(3):197-206.
- Şişko E, Dağhan Ş. Türkiye’de okul çağı çocuklarında ağız ve diş sağlığı araştırmalarının sonuçları bize ne söylüyor? Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Derg. 2022;31(1):67-80.
- Downer MC. The improving oral health of United Kingdom adults and prospects for the future. Br Dent J. 1991;23:154-158.
- Burt BA. Trends in caries prevalence in North American children. Int Dent J. 1994;44(4):403-413.
- Marthaler T, O'Mullane DM, Vbric V. The prevalence of dental caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res. 1996;30(4):237-255.
- Holst D. Schuller A, Grytten J. Future treatment needs in children, adults, and the elderly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1997;25(1):113-118.
- O'Mullane D, Whelton H. Caries prevalence in the Republic of Ireland. Int Dent J. 1994;44:(4)387-391.
- Al‐Omiri MK, Al‐Wahadni AM, Saeed KN. Oral health attitudes, knowledge, and behavior among school children in North Jordan. J Dent Educ. 2006;70(2):179-187.
- Peterson PE, Aleksejuniene J, Christensen LB, Eriksen HM, Kalo I. Oral health behavior and attitudes of adults in Lithuania. Acta Odontol Scand, 2000;58(6):243-248.
- Stenberg P, Hakansson J, Akerman S. Attitudes to dental health and care among 20 to 25-year-old Swedes: results from a questionnaire. Acta Odontol Scand. 2000;58(3):102-106.
- Kalsbee H, Truin GJ, Poorterman JHG, et al. Trend in oral status and oral hygiene habits in Dutch adults between1983 and 1995. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000;28(2):112-118.
- WHO. Declaration of Alma-Ata International Conference on Primary Health Care 6-12 September 1978 [Available from: http://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf 12.06.2017.
- Vural UK, Öz FD, Dyrmıshı A, Gökalp S. Diş Hekimine Başvuran Hastaların Ağız-Diş Sağlığı Uygulamaları ile İlgili Bildirimleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Dishekimligi Bilimleri Derg. 2013;19(3):173-184.
- Büyük DŞ, Çetinkaya A, Özmen D, Tayhan A, Fatma, U. 11-12 yaş grubu çocukların ağız ve diş sağlığı konusundaki bilgi ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Derg. 2018;11(2):78-86.
- Türk Diş Hekimleri Birliği. (2015a). Erişim:15.08.2016. http://www.tdb.org.tr/tdb/v2/basin_icerik.php?yer_id=5&id=64.
- Türk Diş Hekimleri Birliği. (2015b). Erişim: 17.08.2016. http://www.tdb.org.tr/tdb/v2/istatistik.php?yer_id=7.
- Yıldız E, Şimşek M, Gündoğar Z, Aktan AM. Oral health survey of children referring to Faculty of Dentistry in Gaziantep. Gaziantep Med J. 2015;21(2):118-124.
- Tulunoğlu Ö, Bodur H, Akal N. Evaluation of the effect of parental educational level on preschool children's oral and dental health]. GÜ Dişhek Fak Derg. 1999;16(2):27-32.
- Szoke J, Petersen PE. Evidence for dental caries decline among children in an Eastern European country (Hungary). Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000;28(2):155-160.
- Karabekiroğlu S, Elif Ö, Kaplanoğlu K, Nimet, Ü. Okul çağındaki çocuklarda diş hekimi ziyaret sıklığının çürük deneyimi ve ağız sağlığı faktörleri üzerine etkisi. Selcuk Dent J. 2015;2(2):58-64.
- Taani DQ. Periodontal awareness and knowledge and pattern of dental attendance among adults in Jordan. Int Dent J. 2002;52:94-98.
- Rajab LD, Petersen PE, Bakeen G, et al. Oral health behaviour of school children and parents in Jordan. Int J Pediatr Dent. 2002;12:168-176.
- Yaramış N, Karataş N, Ekti F, Aslantaş D. Nevşehir il merkezinde bulunan ilköğretim çağındaki çocukların ağız sağlığı durumu ve alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi, Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Derg. 2005;14(12):256-259.
- Selmin, K, Güven, D, Elif, M, Eraslan E, Sevil E. 12-13 yaş grubu çocuklarda oral hijyen eğitiminin etkinliği. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. 2010;13(4):44-52.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
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| Subjects | Paedodontics |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
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| Early Pub Date | January 7, 2024 |
| Publication Date | January 15, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
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