Research Article
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The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on life quality of dental professionals

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 274 - 281, 17.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1004942

Abstract

Introduction: The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become the most challenging issue for dental professionals all over the world. The majority of epidemiological reports focus on quality of life and health of general health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, it was aimed to assess the effects of the pandemic on dental professionals’ quality of life.
Material and Method: After the vaccination of healthcare workers in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic, a descriptive cross-sectional study of 487 dental professionals was carried out by the researchers. Short Form-36 (SF-36) which is based on eight dimensions of health were used to assess dental professionals’ quality of life. The data was collected using an electronic questionnaire distributed online. The participants were asked to indicate their socio-demographic data, their practices regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and whether they had contracted the COVID-19 disease.
Results: The quality of life of all participants was moderately disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic with a mental health score of 51.32 (±20.66) and a physical health score of 72.9 (±16.73). Participants who had case tracing duty during the COVID-19 pandemic scored lower with 45.83 (±20.08) in mental health and 66.94 (±18.47) in physical health. Overall, COVID-19 pandemic has a serious impact on the quality of life and and this impact is more marked in dental professionals with fewer years of experience and those who had case tracing duty during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: The results confirm the need to pay attention to the health of dental professionals who had case tracing duty during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results also point out that dental professionals who are recent graduates and working in the public sector may be more likely to have well-being problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

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  • Öztürk R. Exploring healthcare professionals’ views and approaches regarding COVID-19 vaccines. J Health Sci Med 2021; 4: 692-7. 
  • Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135: 429-37.
  • Azzi L, Carcano G, Gianfagna F, et al. Saliva is a reliable tool to detect SARS-CoV-2. J Infect 2020; 81: e45-e50. 
  • Vergara-Buenaventura A, Chavez-Tuñon M, Castro-Ruiz C. The mental health consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in dentistry. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2020; 14: e31-e34. 
  • Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)-moral decision-making. Br Dent J 2020; 228: 503-5.
  • Khanna RC, Honavar SG, Metla AL, Bhattacharya A, Maulik PK. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India. BMC Ophthalmol 2020; 68: 994-8.
  • Uzun N, Tekin M, Sertel E, Tuncar A. Psychological and social effects of COVID-19 pandemic on obstetrics and gynecology employees. J Surg Med 2020; 4: 355-8.
  • Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19-Pandemie: Belastungen des medizinischen Personals [COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers - A Short Current Review]. Psychiatr Prax 2020; 47: 190-7.
  • Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID-19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17: 3459. 
  • Temsah MH, Al-Sohime F, Alamro N, et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. J Infect Public Health 2020; 13: 877-82. 
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3: e203976. 
  • Uhlen MM, Ansteinsson VE, Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental health personnel in Norway. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21: 420.
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30: 473-83. 
  • Bilir Kaya B, İçağasıoğlu A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form 36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid. J Surg Med 2018; 2: 11-6.
  • Bozdağ F, Ergün N. Psychological resilience of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Rep 2020; 13: 33294120965477. 
  • Vafaei H, Roozmeh S, Hessami K, et al. Obstetrics Healthcare Providers' Mental Health and Quality of Life During COVID-19 Pandemic: Multicenter Study from Eight Cities in Iran. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2020; 13: 563-71.
  • Caruso CC. Negative impacts of shiftwork and long work hours. Rehabil Nurs 2014; 39: 16-25.
  • Zhao S, Cao J, Sun R, Zhang L, Liu B. Analysis of anxiety-related factors amongst frontline dental staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Yichang, China. BMC Oral Health 2020; 20: 342. 
  • Shacham M, Hamama-Raz Y, Kolerman R, Mijiritsky O, Ben-Ezra M, Mijiritsky E. COVID-19 factors and psychological factors associated with elevated psychological distress among dentists and dental hygienists in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17: 2900.
  • Ranka MS, Ranka SR. Survey of mental health of dentists in the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2021; 11: 104-8. 
  • Askın Ceran M, Tanrıkulu G, Turker E, Tanrıkulu Y. Determination of the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the anxiety levels and life quality of healthcare workers. Marmara Med J 2021; 34: 189-94.
  • Fernández-Feijoo J, Garea-Gorís R, Fernández-Varela M, Tomás-Carmona I, Diniz-Freitas M, Limeres-Posse J. Prevalence of systemic diseases among patients requesting dental consultation in the public and private systems. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012; 17: e89-93.
  • Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res 2007; 41: 119-30.
Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 274 - 281, 17.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1004942

Abstract

References

  • Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020; 395: 497-506.
  • Öztürk R. Exploring healthcare professionals’ views and approaches regarding COVID-19 vaccines. J Health Sci Med 2021; 4: 692-7. 
  • Harrel SK, Molinari J. Aerosols and splatter in dentistry: a brief review of the literature and infection control implications. J Am Dent Assoc 2004; 135: 429-37.
  • Azzi L, Carcano G, Gianfagna F, et al. Saliva is a reliable tool to detect SARS-CoV-2. J Infect 2020; 81: e45-e50. 
  • Vergara-Buenaventura A, Chavez-Tuñon M, Castro-Ruiz C. The mental health consequences of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in dentistry. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2020; 14: e31-e34. 
  • Coulthard P. Dentistry and coronavirus (COVID-19)-moral decision-making. Br Dent J 2020; 228: 503-5.
  • Khanna RC, Honavar SG, Metla AL, Bhattacharya A, Maulik PK. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists-in-training and practising ophthalmologists in India. BMC Ophthalmol 2020; 68: 994-8.
  • Uzun N, Tekin M, Sertel E, Tuncar A. Psychological and social effects of COVID-19 pandemic on obstetrics and gynecology employees. J Surg Med 2020; 4: 355-8.
  • Bohlken J, Schömig F, Lemke MR, Pumberger M, Riedel-Heller SG. COVID-19-Pandemie: Belastungen des medizinischen Personals [COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress Experience of Healthcare Workers - A Short Current Review]. Psychiatr Prax 2020; 47: 190-7.
  • Consolo U, Bellini P, Bencivenni D, Iani C, Checchi V. Epidemiological aspects and psychological reactions to COVID-19 of dental practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17: 3459. 
  • Temsah MH, Al-Sohime F, Alamro N, et al. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in a MERS-CoV endemic country. J Infect Public Health 2020; 13: 877-82. 
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3: e203976. 
  • Uhlen MM, Ansteinsson VE, Stangvaltaite-Mouhat L, et al. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental health personnel in Norway. BMC Health Serv Res 2021; 21: 420.
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992; 30: 473-83. 
  • Bilir Kaya B, İçağasıoğlu A. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form 36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid. J Surg Med 2018; 2: 11-6.
  • Bozdağ F, Ergün N. Psychological resilience of healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Rep 2020; 13: 33294120965477. 
  • Vafaei H, Roozmeh S, Hessami K, et al. Obstetrics Healthcare Providers' Mental Health and Quality of Life During COVID-19 Pandemic: Multicenter Study from Eight Cities in Iran. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2020; 13: 563-71.
  • Caruso CC. Negative impacts of shiftwork and long work hours. Rehabil Nurs 2014; 39: 16-25.
  • Zhao S, Cao J, Sun R, Zhang L, Liu B. Analysis of anxiety-related factors amongst frontline dental staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Yichang, China. BMC Oral Health 2020; 20: 342. 
  • Shacham M, Hamama-Raz Y, Kolerman R, Mijiritsky O, Ben-Ezra M, Mijiritsky E. COVID-19 factors and psychological factors associated with elevated psychological distress among dentists and dental hygienists in Israel. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17: 2900.
  • Ranka MS, Ranka SR. Survey of mental health of dentists in the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2021; 11: 104-8. 
  • Askın Ceran M, Tanrıkulu G, Turker E, Tanrıkulu Y. Determination of the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the anxiety levels and life quality of healthcare workers. Marmara Med J 2021; 34: 189-94.
  • Fernández-Feijoo J, Garea-Gorís R, Fernández-Varela M, Tomás-Carmona I, Diniz-Freitas M, Limeres-Posse J. Prevalence of systemic diseases among patients requesting dental consultation in the public and private systems. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012; 17: e89-93.
  • Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: a prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res 2007; 41: 119-30.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Eda Arat Maden 0000-0003-2562-3928

Buğra Özen 0000-0002-4553-2655

Ceyhan Altun 0000-0003-4794-3391

Publication Date January 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Arat Maden E, Özen B, Altun C. The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on life quality of dental professionals. J Health Sci Med / JHSM. January 2022;5(1):274-281. doi:10.32322/jhsm.1004942

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