Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 652 - 659, 31.05.2023

Özge Ocaker Aktan Rıdvan Aktan Hazal Yakut Sevgi Özalevli Bilge Kara

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1160363

Abstract

References

  • Benfica P, Aguiar LT, Brito S, Bernardino LHN, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Faria C. Reference values for muscle strength: a systematic review with a descriptive meta-analysis. Braz J Phys Ther 2018;22(5):355-369.
  • Fauroux B. Respiratory muscle testing in children. Paediatr Respir Rev 2003;4(3):243-249.
  • De Troyer A, Estenne M. Coordination between rib cage muscles and diaphragm during quiet breathing in humans. J J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol 1984;57(3):899-906.
  • Vendrusculo FM, Heinzmann-Filho JP, Piva TC, Marostica PJ, Donadio MV. Inspiratory muscle strength and endurance in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Respir Care 2016;61(2):184-191.
  • Enright SJ, Unnithan VB. Effect of inspiratory muscle training intensities on pulmonary function and work capacity in people who are healthy: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 2011;91(6):894-905.
  • Pollock RD, Rafferty GF, Moxham J, Kalra L. Respiratory muscle strength and training in stroke and neurology: a systematic review. Int J Stroke 2013;8(2):124-130.
  • Menezes KK, Nascimento LR, Ada L, Polese JC, Avelino PR, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Respiratory muscle training increases respiratory muscle strength and reduces respiratory complications after stroke: a systematic review. J Physiother 2016;62(3):138-144.
  • Al-Bilbeisi F, McCool FD. Diaphragm recruitment during nonrespiratory activities. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(2):456-459.
  • Janssens L, McConnell AK, Pijnenburg M, et al. Inspiratory muscle training affects proprioceptive use and low back pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2015;47(1):12-19.
  • Lee K, Park D, Lee G. Progressive Respiratory Muscle Training for Improving Trunk Stability in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019;28(5):1200-1211.
  • Finta R, Boda K, Nagy E, Bender T. Does inspiration efficiency influence the stability limits of the trunk in patients with chronic low back pain? J Rehabil Med 2020;52(3):1-7.
  • Aghasafari P, George U, Pidaparti R. A review of inflammatory mechanism in airway diseases. Inflamm Res 2019;68(1):59-74.
  • American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166(4):518-624.
  • Neder JA, Andreoni S, Lerario M, Nery L. Reference values for lung function tests: II. Maximal respiratory pressures and voluntary ventilation. Braz J Med Biol Res 1999;32(6):719-727.
  • Loring SH, Mead J, Griscom NT. Dependence of diaphragmatic length on lung volume and thoracoabdominal configuration. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1985;59(6):1961-1970.
  • Martyn J, Moreno R, Pare P, Pardy R. Measurement of inspiratory muscle performance with incremental threshold loading. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135(4):919-923.
  • McGill SM, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80(8):941-944.
  • Reiman MP, Krier AD, Nelson JA, Rogers MA, Stuke ZO, Smith BS. Comparison Of Different Trunk Endurance Testing Methods In College‐Aged Individuals. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2012;7(5):533.
  • Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Neter J, Li W. Applied linear statistical models. 5th ed. New York: McGraw‐Hill/Irwin; 2004.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007;39(2):175-191.
  • Anderson BE, Bliven KCH. The use of breathing exercises in the treatment of chronic, nonspecific low back pain. J Sport Rehabil 2017;26(5):452-458.
  • Mustafaoglu R, Demir R, Demirci AC, Yigit Z. Effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and functional capacity in adolescents with substance use disorder: Randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Pulmonol 2019;54(7):1002-1011.
  • DePalo VA, Parker AL, Al-Bilbeisi F, McCool FD. Respiratory muscle strength training with nonrespiratory maneuvers. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2004;96(2):731-734.
  • Yoon HS, Cha YJ, You JSH. The effects of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization on respiratory function, fatigue and activities of daily living in subacute stroke patients: A randomized control trial. NeuroRehabilitation 2020;47(4):471-477.
  • Strongoli LM, Gomez CL, Coast JR. The effect of core exercises on transdiaphragmatic pressure. J Sports Sci Med 2010;9(2):270.
  • Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2000;89(3):967-976.
  • Gandevia SC, Refshauge KM, Collins DF. Proprioception: peripheral inputs and perceptual interactions. In: Gandevia SC, Proske U, Stuart DG, editors. Sensorimotor control of movement and posture. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Boston, MA: Springer; 2002. p. 61-68.
  • Wallden M. The diaphragm - More than an inspired design. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2017;21(2):342-349.
  • Shah SG, Choezom T, Raja GP. Comparison of respiratory parameters in participants with and without chronic low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2019;23(4):894-900.
  • Chilibeck PD, Syrotuik DG, Bell GJ. The effect of strength training on estimates of mitochondrial density and distribution throughout muscle fibres. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80(6):604-609.
  • Hughes DC, Ellefsen S, Baar K. Adaptations to endurance and strength training. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2018;8(6):a029769.

The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 652 - 659, 31.05.2023

Özge Ocaker Aktan Rıdvan Aktan Hazal Yakut Sevgi Özalevli Bilge Kara

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1160363

Abstract

Purpose: Respiratory muscles play a dual role in breathing and trunk stability during activities. The relationship between respiratory muscle functions and trunk stability has not yet been clarified. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of respiratory muscle functions on trunk muscle endurance in healthy young adults.

Methods: McGill's trunk muscle endurance tests, which consist of trunk flexion endurance test (FE), Sorensen test (ST) and Side Bridge test (SB), were used to evaluate the participants' trunk muscle endurance. Respiratory muscle strength was evaluated by measuring intraoral maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures using an intraoral pressure meter device. The respiratory muscle endurance test was performed with the incremental threshold load protocol using a threshold IMT device.

Results: A total of 51 healthy young adults, with a mean age of 21.8 ± 3.2 years, were evaluated. The results of the linear regression models were significantly explained 46% of the variance in the SB and 38% in the FE, (for SB Adj R2=0.46, F=21.40, p< 0.001 and for FE Adj R2=0.38, F=15.65, p< 0.001). Respiratory muscle endurance contributed 30% to the endurance of the trunk flexor muscles, while respiratory muscle strength contributed only 8%. Similarly, respiratory muscle endurance contributed 38% to the endurance of the trunk lateral flexor muscles, while respiratory muscle strength contributed only 8%.

Conclusion: Although respiratory muscle strength and respiratory muscle endurance were independent contributors to trunk muscle endurance, respiratory muscle endurance more affected trunk muscle endurance than respiratory muscle strength in healthy young adults.

Keywords

Respiratory muscles Trunk muscles Endurance Strength

References

  • Benfica P, Aguiar LT, Brito S, Bernardino LHN, Teixeira-Salmela LF, Faria C. Reference values for muscle strength: a systematic review with a descriptive meta-analysis. Braz J Phys Ther 2018;22(5):355-369.
  • Fauroux B. Respiratory muscle testing in children. Paediatr Respir Rev 2003;4(3):243-249.
  • De Troyer A, Estenne M. Coordination between rib cage muscles and diaphragm during quiet breathing in humans. J J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol 1984;57(3):899-906.
  • Vendrusculo FM, Heinzmann-Filho JP, Piva TC, Marostica PJ, Donadio MV. Inspiratory muscle strength and endurance in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. Respir Care 2016;61(2):184-191.
  • Enright SJ, Unnithan VB. Effect of inspiratory muscle training intensities on pulmonary function and work capacity in people who are healthy: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 2011;91(6):894-905.
  • Pollock RD, Rafferty GF, Moxham J, Kalra L. Respiratory muscle strength and training in stroke and neurology: a systematic review. Int J Stroke 2013;8(2):124-130.
  • Menezes KK, Nascimento LR, Ada L, Polese JC, Avelino PR, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Respiratory muscle training increases respiratory muscle strength and reduces respiratory complications after stroke: a systematic review. J Physiother 2016;62(3):138-144.
  • Al-Bilbeisi F, McCool FD. Diaphragm recruitment during nonrespiratory activities. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162(2):456-459.
  • Janssens L, McConnell AK, Pijnenburg M, et al. Inspiratory muscle training affects proprioceptive use and low back pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2015;47(1):12-19.
  • Lee K, Park D, Lee G. Progressive Respiratory Muscle Training for Improving Trunk Stability in Chronic Stroke Survivors: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2019;28(5):1200-1211.
  • Finta R, Boda K, Nagy E, Bender T. Does inspiration efficiency influence the stability limits of the trunk in patients with chronic low back pain? J Rehabil Med 2020;52(3):1-7.
  • Aghasafari P, George U, Pidaparti R. A review of inflammatory mechanism in airway diseases. Inflamm Res 2019;68(1):59-74.
  • American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166(4):518-624.
  • Neder JA, Andreoni S, Lerario M, Nery L. Reference values for lung function tests: II. Maximal respiratory pressures and voluntary ventilation. Braz J Med Biol Res 1999;32(6):719-727.
  • Loring SH, Mead J, Griscom NT. Dependence of diaphragmatic length on lung volume and thoracoabdominal configuration. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1985;59(6):1961-1970.
  • Martyn J, Moreno R, Pare P, Pardy R. Measurement of inspiratory muscle performance with incremental threshold loading. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135(4):919-923.
  • McGill SM, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80(8):941-944.
  • Reiman MP, Krier AD, Nelson JA, Rogers MA, Stuke ZO, Smith BS. Comparison Of Different Trunk Endurance Testing Methods In College‐Aged Individuals. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2012;7(5):533.
  • Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Neter J, Li W. Applied linear statistical models. 5th ed. New York: McGraw‐Hill/Irwin; 2004.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007;39(2):175-191.
  • Anderson BE, Bliven KCH. The use of breathing exercises in the treatment of chronic, nonspecific low back pain. J Sport Rehabil 2017;26(5):452-458.
  • Mustafaoglu R, Demir R, Demirci AC, Yigit Z. Effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and functional capacity in adolescents with substance use disorder: Randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Pulmonol 2019;54(7):1002-1011.
  • DePalo VA, Parker AL, Al-Bilbeisi F, McCool FD. Respiratory muscle strength training with nonrespiratory maneuvers. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2004;96(2):731-734.
  • Yoon HS, Cha YJ, You JSH. The effects of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization on respiratory function, fatigue and activities of daily living in subacute stroke patients: A randomized control trial. NeuroRehabilitation 2020;47(4):471-477.
  • Strongoli LM, Gomez CL, Coast JR. The effect of core exercises on transdiaphragmatic pressure. J Sports Sci Med 2010;9(2):270.
  • Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2000;89(3):967-976.
  • Gandevia SC, Refshauge KM, Collins DF. Proprioception: peripheral inputs and perceptual interactions. In: Gandevia SC, Proske U, Stuart DG, editors. Sensorimotor control of movement and posture. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Boston, MA: Springer; 2002. p. 61-68.
  • Wallden M. The diaphragm - More than an inspired design. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2017;21(2):342-349.
  • Shah SG, Choezom T, Raja GP. Comparison of respiratory parameters in participants with and without chronic low back pain. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2019;23(4):894-900.
  • Chilibeck PD, Syrotuik DG, Bell GJ. The effect of strength training on estimates of mitochondrial density and distribution throughout muscle fibres. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999;80(6):604-609.
  • Hughes DC, Ellefsen S, Baar K. Adaptations to endurance and strength training. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2018;8(6):a029769.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özge Ocaker Aktan 0000-0003-0885-6455

Rıdvan Aktan 0000-0002-3327-461X

Hazal Yakut 0000-0003-4918-9249

Sevgi Özalevli 0000-0002-5528-1036

Bilge Kara 0000-0003-4503-5074

Publication Date May 31, 2023
Submission Date August 10, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ocaker Aktan, Ö., Aktan, R., Yakut, H., Özalevli, S., et al. (2023). The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, 7(2), 652-659. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1160363
AMA Ocaker Aktan Ö, Aktan R, Yakut H, Özalevli S, Kara B. The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults. JBACHS. May 2023;7(2):652-659. doi:10.30621/jbachs.1160363
Chicago Ocaker Aktan, Özge, Rıdvan Aktan, Hazal Yakut, Sevgi Özalevli, and Bilge Kara. “The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 7, no. 2 (May 2023): 652-59. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1160363.
EndNote Ocaker Aktan Ö, Aktan R, Yakut H, Özalevli S, Kara B (May 1, 2023) The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 7 2 652–659.
IEEE Ö. Ocaker Aktan, R. Aktan, H. Yakut, S. Özalevli, and B. Kara, “The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults”, JBACHS, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 652–659, 2023, doi: 10.30621/jbachs.1160363.
ISNAD Ocaker Aktan, Özge et al. “The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences 7/2 (May 2023), 652-659. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1160363.
JAMA Ocaker Aktan Ö, Aktan R, Yakut H, Özalevli S, Kara B. The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults. JBACHS. 2023;7:652–659.
MLA Ocaker Aktan, Özge et al. “The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults”. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 652-9, doi:10.30621/jbachs.1160363.
Vancouver Ocaker Aktan Ö, Aktan R, Yakut H, Özalevli S, Kara B. The Effects of Respiratory Muscle Functions on Trunk Muscle Endurance in Healthy Young Adults. JBACHS. 2023;7(2):652-9.
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