The Relationship Between Stress and Depression Levels in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder

Görkem Tekin; Sena Özkırış

doi:10.7126/cumudj.1522679

EN

The Relationship Between Stress and Depression Levels in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı temporomandibular bozukluğu (TMB) olan hastaların anksiyete ve depresyon ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mart 2024 ile Haziran 2024 tarihleri arasında Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Kliniğine başvuran 100 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. TMB’ye bağlı belirti ve semptomları değerlendirmek ve semptom şiddetini belirlemek için Fonseca anamnestik indeksi (FAI) kullanıldı. Anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerini değerlendirmek için Beck anksiyete ölçeği (BAÖ) ve Beck depresyon ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanıldı. Ortalama puanlar TMB olan ve TMB olmayan hastalar arasında değerlendirildi. P<0.05, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir sonuç olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaşları 20 ile 65 arasında değişen (ortalama 29.129.19), 52 kadın ve 48 erkek toplam 100 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların FAI değerleri ortalaması 30.85  22.82 olarak bulundu ve FAI skoruna göre hastaların %56’sında TMB bulundu. TMB olan hastaların ortalama BDÖ ve BAÖ değerleri sırasıyla 12.84  6.11 ve 13.61  10.29 olarak bulundu. TMB olmayan hastaların ortalama BDÖ ve BAÖ değerleri sırasıyla 9.25  6.88 ve 7.16  6.34 olarak bulundu. TMB hastalarındaki ortalama BDÖ ve BAÖ değerleri TMB olmayan hastalara oranla istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuçlar: TMB, depresyon ve anksiyete ile kuvvetli bir bağlantı bulunmaktadır. TMB olan bireylerde yüksek anksiyete ve depresyon gözlenmiştir.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Görkem Tekin ^*
0000-0002-6572-2675
Türkiye

Sena Özkırış
0009-0004-0107-4412
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2024

Submission Date

July 26, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 9, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 27 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.1522679

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95HH96JZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

EndNote

Tekin G, Özkırış S (December 1, 2024) The Relationship Between Stress and Depression Levels in Patients with Temporomandibular Disorder. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 27 4 236–239.