Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 142 - 148, 30.06.2022
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the effects of the menstrual cycle phases and aromatherapy on women's perception of orthodontic debonding pain.
Materials and Methods: The materials of our study were consisted of randomly selected 48 female patients (mean age:19.00±3.40). Four different study groups were performed. LA+; the patients in the luteal phase and received aromatherapy(n=12), LA-; the patients in the luteal phase and did not receive aromatherapy(n=13), FA+; the patients in the follicular phase and received aromatherapy(n=11), FA-; the patients in the follicular phase and did not receive aromatherapy(n=12). Debonding was performed and the pain experience for each tooth was scored by the patient on a visual analogue scale (VAS). Also, participants' general responses to pain were assessed with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS). The aromatherapy protocol was to inhale lavender oil from approximately 30 cm for 3 minutes, 3 minutes before debonding.
Results: It was found that the mean VAS scores were higher in the luteal phase than in the follicular phase, however this difference was not statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with and without aromatherapy in terms of VAS scores(P>0.05). The correlation between total PCS scores and total VAS scores was statistically significant (r=0.310, P<0.05).
Conclusions: Debonding in female patients is recommended for the comfort of patients on days when the patient's menstrual phase is in the follicular phase. It should be considered that patients with a lower pain threshold will experience more pain during the orthodontic debonding procedure.
References
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Year 2022,
Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 142 - 148, 30.06.2022
Abstract
References
- 1. Bavbek NC, Tuncer BB, Tortop T, Celik B. Efficacy of different methods to reduce pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(6):917-924.
- 2. Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod. 2007;29(2):170-179.
- 3. Normando TS, Calçada FS, Ursi WJ, Normando D. Patients' report of discomfort and pain during debonding of orthodontic brackets: a comparative study of two methods. World J Orthod. 2010;11(4):e29-e34.
- 4. Williams OL, Bishara SE. Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101(4):313-317.
- 5. Ileri Z, Baka ZM, Akin M, Apiliogullari S, Basciftci FA. Effect of menstrual cycle on orthodontic pain perception: A controlled clinical trial. J Orofac Orthop. 2016;77(3):168-175.
- 6. Sherman BM, Korenman SG. Hormonal characteristics of the human menstrual cycle throughout reproductive life. J Clin Invest. 1975;55(4):699-706.
- 7. Hanci V, Ayoğlu H, Yilmaz M, et al. Effect of menstrual cycle on the injection pain due to propofol. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010;27(5):425-427.
- 8. Riley JL 3rd, Robinson ME, Wise EA, Price D. A meta-analytic review of pain perception across the menstrual cycle. Pain. 1999;81(3):225-235.
- 9. Lee MS, Choi J, Posadzki P, Ernst E. Aromatherapy for health care: an overview of systematic reviews. Maturitas. 2012;71(3):257-260.
- 10. Lv XN, Liu ZJ, Zhang HJ, Tzeng CM. Aromatherapy and the central nerve system (CNS): therapeutic mechanism and its associated genes. Curr Drug Targets. 2013;14(8):872-879.
- 11. Lee YL, Wu Y, Tsang HW, Leung AY, Cheung WM. A systematic review on the anxiolytic effects of aromatherapy in people with anxiety symptoms. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(2):101-108.
- 12. Perry N, Perry E. Aromatherapy in the management of psychiatric disorders. CNS drugs. 2006;20(4):257-80.
- 13. Fitzgerald M, Culbert T, Finkelstein M, Green M, Johnson A, Chen S. The effect of gender and ethnicity on children’s attitudes and preferences for essential oils: a pilot study. Explore. 2007;3(4):378-85.
- 14. Hasheminia D, Kalantar Motamedi MR, Karimi Ahmadabadi F, Hashemzehi H, Haghighat A. Can ambient orange fragrance reduce patient anxiety during surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars?. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(9):1671-1676.
- 15. Zabirunnisa M, Gadagi JS, Gadde P, Myla N, Koneru J, Thatimatla C. Dental patient anxiety: Possible deal with Lavender fragrance. J Res Pharm Pract. 2014;3(3):100-103.
- 16. hang Y, Wu Y, Chen T, et al. Assessing the metabolic effects of aromatherapy in human volunteers. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:356381.
- 17. Hakeberg M, Berggren U. Dimensions of the Dental Fear Survey among patients with dental phobia. Acta Odontol Scand. 1997;55(5):314-318.
- 18. Sullivan MJ, Bishop SR, Pivik J. The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation. Psychol Assess. 1995;7:524–532.
- 19. Osman A, Barrios FX, Kopper BA, et al. Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale. J Behav Med. 1997;20:589–605.
- 20. Karan NB. Influence of lavender oil inhalation on vital signs and anxiety: A randomized clinical trial. Physiol Behav. 2019;211:112676.
- 21. Williams OL, Bishara SE. Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;101(4):313-7.
- 22. Gosney MB. An investigation into factors which may deter patients from undergoing orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod. 1985;12(3):133-138.
- 23. Curiel-Montero F, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Rodrigues-de-Souza DP. Has the Phase of the Menstrual Cycle Been Considered in Studies Investigating Pressure Pain Sensitivity in Migraine and Tension-Type Headache: A Scoping Review. Brain Sci. 2021 Sep 21;11(9):1251.
- 24. Gudipally PR, Sharma GK. Premenstrual Syndrome. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; November 14, 2021.
- 25. Martin VT. Ovarian hormones and pain response: a review of clinical and basic science studies. Gend Med. 2009;6 Suppl 2:168-192.
- 26. Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG. Regulation of the menstrual cycle. In: Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG (eds) Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility, pp 200–246. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1999.
- 27. Erden V, Yangn Z, Erkalp K, Delatioğlu H, Bahçeci F, Seyhan A. Increased progesterone production during the luteal phase of menstruation may decrease anesthetic requirement. Anesth Analg. 2005;101(4):1007-1011.
- 28. Worwood VA. The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy. Revised and Expanded: Over 800 Natural, Nontoxic, and Fragrant Recipes to Create Health, Beauty, and Safe Home and Work Environments. first ed. New World Library; 2016.
- 29. Purohit A, Singh A, Purohit B, Shakti P, Shah N. Is aromatherapy associated with patient's dental anxiety levels? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2021;21(4):311-319.
- 30. Jimson S, Malathi L, Devi N, Sankari L. Aromatherapy in dentistry – a review. Biomed Pharmacol J. 2016;9:827–828.
- 31. Chouhan S, Sharma K, Guleria S. Antimicrobial Activity of Some Essential Oils-Present Status and Future Perspectives. Medicines (Basel). 2017;4(3):58.
- 32. Fux-Noy A, Zohar M, Herzog K, et al. The effect of the waiting room's environment on level of anxiety experienced by children prior to dental treatment: a case control study. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19(1):294.
- 33. Erdinç AM, Dinçer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26(1):79-85.
- 34. Jones M, Chan C. The pain and discomfort experienced during orthodontic treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial of two initial aligning arch wires. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992;102(4):373-381.
- 35. Scott J, Huskisson EC. Accuracy of subjective measurements made with or without previous scores: an important source of error in serial measurement of subjective states. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38(6):558-559.
- 36. Park KS, Lee YJ, Lee J, Ha IH. A study on the effectiveness of pharmacopuncture for chronic neck pain: A protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99(31):e21406.
There are 36 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2022 |
| Submission Date | April 21, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022Volume: 25 Issue: 2 |
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