Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 121 - 130, 13.03.2019
Abstract
References
- REFERENCES1. Preis V, Hahnel S, Behr M, Bein L, Rosentritt M. In-vitro fatigue and fracture testing of CAD/CAM-materials in implant-supported molar crowns. Dent Mater 2017;4:427-433.2. Villarroel M, Fahl N, De Sousa AM, De Oliveira OB Jr. Direct esthetic restorations based on translucency and opacity of composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent 2011;23:73-87.3. Awad D, Stawarczyk B, Liebermann A, Ilie N. Translucency of esthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials and composite resins with respect to thickness and surface roughness. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:534-540.4. Kim HK, Kim SH. Effect of the number of coloring liquid applications on the optical properties of monolithic zirconia. Dent Mater 2014;30:229-237.5. Rinke S, Rödiger M, Ziebolz D, Schmidt AK. Fabrication of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic restorations using a complete digital workflow. Case Rep Dent 2015;2015:162-178.6. Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:263-268.7. Al-Thagafi R, Al-Zordk W, Saker S. Influence of surface conditioning protocols on reparability of CAD/CAM zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic. J Adhes Dent 2016;18:135-141.8. Belli R, Wendler M, de Ligny D, Cicconi MR, Petschelt A, Peterlik H, Lohbauer U. Chairside CAD/CAM materials. Part 1: measurement of elastic constants and microstructural characterization. Dent Mater 2017;33:84-98. 9. Traini T, Sinjari B, Pascetta R, Serafini N, Perfetti G, Trisi P, Caputi S. The zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic: lights and shadows of a new material. Dent Mater J 2016;35:748-755. 10. Choi S, Yoon HI, Park EJ. Load-bearing capacity of various CAD/CAM monolithic molar crowns under recommended occlusal thickness and reduced occlusal thickness conditions. J Adv Prosthodont 2017;9:423-431.11. Elsaka SE, Elnaghy AM. Mechanical properties of zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic. Dent Mater 2016;32:908-914.12. Schwindling FS, Rues S, Schmitter M. Fracture resistance of glazed, full-contour ZLS incisor crowns. J Prosthodont Res 2017;61:344-349. 13. Aboushelib MN, Sleem D. Microtensile bond strength of lithium disilicate ceramics to resin adhesives. J Adhes Dent 2014;16:547-552. 14. Fasbinder DJ. Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2006;137:22-31.15. Kilinc H, Turgut S. Optical behaviors of esthetic CAD-CAM restorations after different surface finishing and polishing procedures and UV aging: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:107-113.16. Yilmaz C, Korkmaz T, Demirkoprulu H, Ergun G, Ozkan Y. Color stability of glazed and polished dental porcelains. J Prosthodont 2008;17:20-24.17. Ozarslan MM, Buyukkaplan US, Barutcigil C, Arslan M, Turker N, Barutcigil K . Effects of different surface finishing procedures on the change in surface roughness and color of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network material. J Adv Prosthodont 2016;8:16-20. 18. Fathy SM, Swain MV. In-vitro wear of natural tooth surface opposed with zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic after accelerated ageing. Dent Mater 2018;34:551-559.19. LeSage, B. Finishing and polishing criteria for minimally invasive composite restorations. Gen Dent 2011;59:422-428. 20. Motro PF, Kursoglu P, Kazazoglu E. Effects of different surface treatments on stainability of ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2012;108:231-237.21. Vichi A, Fonzar RF, Goracci C, Carrabba M, Ferrari M. Effect of finishing and polishing on roughness and gloss of lithium disilicate and lithium silicate zirconia reinforced glass ceramic for CAD/CAM systems. Oper Dent 2018;43:90-100.22. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;63:657-663. 23. Bollen CML, Papaioannou W, Van Eldere J, Schepers E, Quirynen M, Van Steenberghe D. The influence of abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and peri-implant mucositis. Clin Oral Imp Res 1996;7:201-211.24. Gunal B, Ulusoy MM. Optical properties of contemporary monolithic CAD-CAM restorative materials at different thicknesses. J Esthet Restor Dent 2018;30:434-441.25. Kurklu D, Azer SS, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. Porcelain thickness and cement shade effects on the colour and translucency of porcelain veneering materials. J Dent 2013;41:1043-1050. 26. Turgut S, Bagis B. Colour stability of laminate veneers: an in vitro study. J Dent 2011;39:57-64. 27. de Oliveira AL, Botta AC, Campos JA, Garcia PP. Effects of immersion media and repolishing on color stability and superficial morphology of nanofilled composite resin. Microsc Microanal 2014;20:1234-1239. 28. Sen N, Olcer Y. Mechanical and optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAMrestorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2018;119:593-599.29. Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE). Colorimetry, CIE 015. 3rd ed. Vienna: CIE Central Bureau; 2004.30. Kim HK, Kim SH, Lee JB, Han JS, Yeo IS, Ha SR. Effect of the amount of thickness reduction on color and translucency of dental monolithic zirconia ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont 2016;8:37-42.31. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH. Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 1995;8:79-86.32. Alp G, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Optical properties and surface roughness of prepolymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) denture base materials. J Prosthet Dent 2018 Aug 21. pii: S0022-3913(18)30189-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.001. [Epub ahead of print]33. Bayindir F, Ozbayram O. Effect of number of firings on the color and translucency of ceramic core materials with veneer ceramic of different thicknesses. J Prosthet Dent 2018;119:152-158.34. Riquieri H, Monteiro JB, Vieagas DC, Campos TMB, Melo RM, Saavedra GSFA. Impact of crystallization firing process on the microstructure and flexural strength of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics. Dent Mater 2018;34:1483-1491.35. Seghi RR, Hewlett ER, Kim J. Visual and instrumental colorimetric assessments of small color differences on translucent dental porcelain. J Dent Res 1989;68:1760-1764.36. Barizon KTL, Bergeron C, Vargas MA, Qian F. Ceramic materials for porcelain veneers. Part I: correlation between translucency parameters and contrast ratio. J Prosthet Dent 2013;110:397-401. 37. Caprak YO, Turkoglu P, Akgungor G. Does the translucency of novel monolithic CAD/CAM materials affect resin cement polymerization with different curing modes? J Prosthodont 2018 Jul 24. doi:10.1111/jor.12956. [Epub ahead of print]38. Bahgat SFA, Basheer RR, El Sayed SM. Effect of zirconia addition to lithium disilicate ceramic on translucency and bond strength using different adhesive strategies. Egypt Dent J 2015;61:4519-4533.39. Steiner R, Beier US, Heiss-Kisielewsky I, Engelmeier R, Dumfahrt H, Dhima M. Adjusting dental ceramics: an in vitro evaluation of the ability of various ceramic polishing kits to mimic glazed dental ceramic surface. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:616-622.40. Asai T, Kazama R, Fukushima M, Okiji T. Effect of overglazed and polished surface finishes on the compressive fracture strength of machinable ceramic materials. Dent Mater J 2010;29:661-667.41. Subası MG, Alp G, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of thickness on optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAM ceramics. J Dent 2018;71:38-42.42. Kou W, Molin M, Sjögren G. Surface roughness of five different dental ceramic core materials after grinding and polishing. J Oral Rehabil 2006;33:117-124.43. Mota EG, Fracasso LM, Spohr AM. The effect of milling and postmilling procedures on the surface roughness of CAD/CAM materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2017;12:450-458.44. Yılmaz K, Gonuldas F, Ozturk C. The effect of repeated firings on the color change of dental ceramics using different glazing methods. J Adv Prosthodont 2014;6:427-33.45. Bolt RA, Bosch JJ, Coops JC. Influence of window size in small-window colour measurement, particularly of teeth. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:1133-42.46. Gürdal I, Atay A, Eichberger M, Cal E, Üsümez A, Stawarczyk B. Color change of CAD-CAM materials and composite resin cements after thermocycling. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:546-552.47. Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 1999;27:89-99.
Effect of Surface Finishing Methods and Aging on Surface Roughness and Optical Properties of Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Glass-Ceramic
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The effects
of three different surface finishing methods and aging on the surface roughness and optical properties of zirconia-reinforced
lithium silicate (ZLS) glass-ceramic were investigated.
Materials and
Methods: Rectangular specimens (0.6 mm thickness) were sliced
from ZLS blocks (N=36). Three different types of surface finishing [glazing combined
with crystallization (ZLS-CF) or after crystallization (ZLS-G) and polishing
(ZLS-P)] (n=12) and 5000 thermocycles were applied. Three sets of measurements were
performed before and after aging to determine the color coordinates and surface roughness (Ra) by using a colorimeter and
profilometer, respectively. The mean surface roughness (Ra) values were
calculated. Color differences and translucency parameter (TP) values were
calculated using the color difference ΔEab and TP formulas. ANOVA
was used to analyze the color difference, translucency, and surface roughness values
(α=.05).
Results: Significant
differences in the ΔE values were not observed (P=.736) for specimens with different types of surface finishing. A
significant difference was observed between the translucency values for different
surface finishing groups before aging (P<.001).
A significant difference in the surface roughness data between samples with different
kinds of surface finishing was observed both before and after aging (P<.001). The ZLS-P group exhibited lowest
surface roughness values before and after aging (P<.001). A positive significant correlation between the ΔE and
translucency change values was observed in both the ZLS-G (P=.005) and ZLS-P (P<.001)
groups.
Conclusions:
The surface finishing type did not affect the color change of ZLS
glass-ceramic. The translucency values for different surface finished ZLS glass-ceramic
specimens changed before aging. After aging, the surface finishing did not
affect the translucency of ZLS glass-ceramic. All tested groups exhibited surface
roughness values higher than the plaque accumulation threshold (Ra=0.2 mm).
Keywords
References
- REFERENCES1. Preis V, Hahnel S, Behr M, Bein L, Rosentritt M. In-vitro fatigue and fracture testing of CAD/CAM-materials in implant-supported molar crowns. Dent Mater 2017;4:427-433.2. Villarroel M, Fahl N, De Sousa AM, De Oliveira OB Jr. Direct esthetic restorations based on translucency and opacity of composite resins. J Esthet Restor Dent 2011;23:73-87.3. Awad D, Stawarczyk B, Liebermann A, Ilie N. Translucency of esthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials and composite resins with respect to thickness and surface roughness. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:534-540.4. Kim HK, Kim SH. Effect of the number of coloring liquid applications on the optical properties of monolithic zirconia. Dent Mater 2014;30:229-237.5. Rinke S, Rödiger M, Ziebolz D, Schmidt AK. Fabrication of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic restorations using a complete digital workflow. Case Rep Dent 2015;2015:162-178.6. Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:263-268.7. Al-Thagafi R, Al-Zordk W, Saker S. Influence of surface conditioning protocols on reparability of CAD/CAM zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic. J Adhes Dent 2016;18:135-141.8. Belli R, Wendler M, de Ligny D, Cicconi MR, Petschelt A, Peterlik H, Lohbauer U. Chairside CAD/CAM materials. Part 1: measurement of elastic constants and microstructural characterization. Dent Mater 2017;33:84-98. 9. Traini T, Sinjari B, Pascetta R, Serafini N, Perfetti G, Trisi P, Caputi S. The zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramic: lights and shadows of a new material. Dent Mater J 2016;35:748-755. 10. Choi S, Yoon HI, Park EJ. Load-bearing capacity of various CAD/CAM monolithic molar crowns under recommended occlusal thickness and reduced occlusal thickness conditions. J Adv Prosthodont 2017;9:423-431.11. Elsaka SE, Elnaghy AM. Mechanical properties of zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramic. Dent Mater 2016;32:908-914.12. Schwindling FS, Rues S, Schmitter M. Fracture resistance of glazed, full-contour ZLS incisor crowns. J Prosthodont Res 2017;61:344-349. 13. Aboushelib MN, Sleem D. Microtensile bond strength of lithium disilicate ceramics to resin adhesives. J Adhes Dent 2014;16:547-552. 14. Fasbinder DJ. Clinical performance of chairside CAD/CAM restorations. J Am Dent Assoc 2006;137:22-31.15. Kilinc H, Turgut S. Optical behaviors of esthetic CAD-CAM restorations after different surface finishing and polishing procedures and UV aging: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:107-113.16. Yilmaz C, Korkmaz T, Demirkoprulu H, Ergun G, Ozkan Y. Color stability of glazed and polished dental porcelains. J Prosthodont 2008;17:20-24.17. Ozarslan MM, Buyukkaplan US, Barutcigil C, Arslan M, Turker N, Barutcigil K . Effects of different surface finishing procedures on the change in surface roughness and color of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network material. J Adv Prosthodont 2016;8:16-20. 18. Fathy SM, Swain MV. In-vitro wear of natural tooth surface opposed with zirconia reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic after accelerated ageing. Dent Mater 2018;34:551-559.19. LeSage, B. Finishing and polishing criteria for minimally invasive composite restorations. Gen Dent 2011;59:422-428. 20. Motro PF, Kursoglu P, Kazazoglu E. Effects of different surface treatments on stainability of ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2012;108:231-237.21. Vichi A, Fonzar RF, Goracci C, Carrabba M, Ferrari M. Effect of finishing and polishing on roughness and gloss of lithium disilicate and lithium silicate zirconia reinforced glass ceramic for CAD/CAM systems. Oper Dent 2018;43:90-100.22. Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface conditions on the color of dental resin composites. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;63:657-663. 23. Bollen CML, Papaioannou W, Van Eldere J, Schepers E, Quirynen M, Van Steenberghe D. The influence of abutment surface roughness on plaque accumulation and peri-implant mucositis. Clin Oral Imp Res 1996;7:201-211.24. Gunal B, Ulusoy MM. Optical properties of contemporary monolithic CAD-CAM restorative materials at different thicknesses. J Esthet Restor Dent 2018;30:434-441.25. Kurklu D, Azer SS, Yilmaz B, Johnston WM. Porcelain thickness and cement shade effects on the colour and translucency of porcelain veneering materials. J Dent 2013;41:1043-1050. 26. Turgut S, Bagis B. Colour stability of laminate veneers: an in vitro study. J Dent 2011;39:57-64. 27. de Oliveira AL, Botta AC, Campos JA, Garcia PP. Effects of immersion media and repolishing on color stability and superficial morphology of nanofilled composite resin. Microsc Microanal 2014;20:1234-1239. 28. Sen N, Olcer Y. Mechanical and optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAMrestorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2018;119:593-599.29. Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE). Colorimetry, CIE 015. 3rd ed. Vienna: CIE Central Bureau; 2004.30. Kim HK, Kim SH, Lee JB, Han JS, Yeo IS, Ha SR. Effect of the amount of thickness reduction on color and translucency of dental monolithic zirconia ceramics. J Adv Prosthodont 2016;8:37-42.31. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH. Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 1995;8:79-86.32. Alp G, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Optical properties and surface roughness of prepolymerized poly(methyl methacrylate) denture base materials. J Prosthet Dent 2018 Aug 21. pii: S0022-3913(18)30189-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.03.001. [Epub ahead of print]33. Bayindir F, Ozbayram O. Effect of number of firings on the color and translucency of ceramic core materials with veneer ceramic of different thicknesses. J Prosthet Dent 2018;119:152-158.34. Riquieri H, Monteiro JB, Vieagas DC, Campos TMB, Melo RM, Saavedra GSFA. Impact of crystallization firing process on the microstructure and flexural strength of zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics. Dent Mater 2018;34:1483-1491.35. Seghi RR, Hewlett ER, Kim J. Visual and instrumental colorimetric assessments of small color differences on translucent dental porcelain. J Dent Res 1989;68:1760-1764.36. Barizon KTL, Bergeron C, Vargas MA, Qian F. Ceramic materials for porcelain veneers. Part I: correlation between translucency parameters and contrast ratio. J Prosthet Dent 2013;110:397-401. 37. Caprak YO, Turkoglu P, Akgungor G. Does the translucency of novel monolithic CAD/CAM materials affect resin cement polymerization with different curing modes? J Prosthodont 2018 Jul 24. doi:10.1111/jor.12956. [Epub ahead of print]38. Bahgat SFA, Basheer RR, El Sayed SM. Effect of zirconia addition to lithium disilicate ceramic on translucency and bond strength using different adhesive strategies. Egypt Dent J 2015;61:4519-4533.39. Steiner R, Beier US, Heiss-Kisielewsky I, Engelmeier R, Dumfahrt H, Dhima M. Adjusting dental ceramics: an in vitro evaluation of the ability of various ceramic polishing kits to mimic glazed dental ceramic surface. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:616-622.40. Asai T, Kazama R, Fukushima M, Okiji T. Effect of overglazed and polished surface finishes on the compressive fracture strength of machinable ceramic materials. Dent Mater J 2010;29:661-667.41. Subası MG, Alp G, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of thickness on optical properties of monolithic CAD-CAM ceramics. J Dent 2018;71:38-42.42. Kou W, Molin M, Sjögren G. Surface roughness of five different dental ceramic core materials after grinding and polishing. J Oral Rehabil 2006;33:117-124.43. Mota EG, Fracasso LM, Spohr AM. The effect of milling and postmilling procedures on the surface roughness of CAD/CAM materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2017;12:450-458.44. Yılmaz K, Gonuldas F, Ozturk C. The effect of repeated firings on the color change of dental ceramics using different glazing methods. J Adv Prosthodont 2014;6:427-33.45. Bolt RA, Bosch JJ, Coops JC. Influence of window size in small-window colour measurement, particularly of teeth. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:1133-42.46. Gürdal I, Atay A, Eichberger M, Cal E, Üsümez A, Stawarczyk B. Color change of CAD-CAM materials and composite resin cements after thermocycling. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:546-552.47. Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 1999;27:89-99.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 13, 2019 |
| Submission Date | December 25, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 1 |
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