Assessment of Buccal Bone Thickness in the Anterior Maxilla: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate buccal bone thickness by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in patients in both genders and in different age groups.
Materials and Methods: Our study included 186 anterior teeth and 62 patients with CBCT images. Buccal bone thickness was measured at the crest level, and at a distance 1 and 2 mm apical to the crest level. The t-test and ANOVA test were used in analyzing data.
Results: It was found out that age and gender were not significantly associated with the buccal bone thickness of anterior teeth (p>0.05). The mean buccal bone thickness was the highest as 1.91 mm around the right canines and it was the lowest as 0.35 mm surrounding the right lateral incisor.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the mean buccal bone thickness increased towards the apical region for all three teeth types. CBCT precisely measures the maxillary bone thickness and may facilitate the planning process for placing implants and scheduling other types of surgeries correctly.
Keywords
References
- 1. Coots BK. Alveolar bone grafting: past, present, and new horizons. Semin Plast Surg 2012;26(4):178-183.
- 2. Garg AK. Bone, biology, harvesting, grafting for dental implants. Chicago: Quintessence; 2004.
- 3. Deshpande S, Deshmukh J, Deshpande S, Khatri R, Deshpande S. Vertical and horizontal ridge augmentation in anterior maxilla using autograft, xenograft and titanium mesh with simultaneous placement of endosseous implants. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2014;18(5):661.
- 4. Poli PP, Beretta M, Cicciù M, Maiorana C. Alveolar ridge augmentation with titanium mesh. A retrospective clinical study. Open Dent J 2014;8:148.
- 5. Sukovic P, Brooks S, Perez L, Clinthorne N, editors. DentoCAT-a novel design of a cone-beam CT scanner for dentomaxillofacial imaging: introduction and preliminary results. Int Congr Ser 2001.
- 6. Tan WL, Wong TL, Wong MC, Lang NP. A systematic review of post‐extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:1-21.
- 7. El Nahass H, N. Naiem S. Analysis of the dimensions of the labial bone wall in the anterior maxilla: a cone‐beam computed tomography study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015;26(4):e57-e61.
- 8. Arora H, Ivanovski S. Correlation between pre‐operative buccal bone thickness and soft tissue changes around immediately placed and restored implants in the maxillary anterior region: A 2‐year prospective study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2017;28(10):1188-94.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Alaettin Koç
*
0000-0001-9984-6900
Türkiye
İdris Kavut
0000-0003-2033-4676
Türkiye
Mehmet Uğur
0000-0003-0019-7811
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 13, 2019
Submission Date
December 10, 2018
Acceptance Date
February 15, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 22 Number: 1
Cited By
Assessment of prevalence and volumetric estimation of possible Stafne bone concavities on cone beam computed tomography images
Oral Radiology
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11282-019-00402-4Comparing different planimetric methods on volumetric estimations by using cone beam computed tomography
La radiologia medica
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-019-01131-8Labial Cortical Bone Thickness in the Anterior Region: A Systematic Review
Iranian Journal of Orthodontics
https://doi.org/10.5812/ijo.115826Facial alveolar bone thickness and modifying factors of anterior maxillary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cone-beam computed tomography studies
BMC Oral Health
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-021-01495-2