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Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 3 - 10, 13.03.2019

İsla Camilla Carvalho Laureano Lunna Farias Gláucia De Souza Abreu Alencar Alidianne Fabia Cabral Cavalcanti Catarina Ribeiro Barros De Alencar Alessandro Cavalcanti

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.467382
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • 1. Roccia F, Savoini M, Ramieri G, Zavattero E. An analysis of 711 victims of interpesonal violence to the face. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016; 44(8):1025-1028.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Report of the WHO global consultation on violence and health. Geneva, 2-3 December 1996.
  • 3. Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD 2016) Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability 1990-2016. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2017.
  • 4. World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014. World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/status_report/2014/en/. [Accessed on Sep 26 2017].
  • 5. World Health Organization. Department of Information, Evidence and Research. Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2016. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2018. Avaliable from: http://terrance.who.int/mediacentre/data/ghe/GlobalCOD_method_2000_2016.pdf. [Accessed on Aug 12 2017].
  • 6. Rallis G, Stathopoulos P, Igoumenakis D, Krasadakis C, Mourouzis C, Mezitis M. Treating maxillofacial trauma for over half a century: How can we interpret the changing patterns in etiology and management? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015; 119(6):614-618.
  • 7. Conceição LD, da Silveira IA, Nascimento GG, Lund RG, da Silva RHA, Leite FRM. Epidemiology and risk factors of maxillofacial injuries in Brazil. A 5-year retrospective study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2016; 17(2):169-174.
  • 8. Gandhi S, Ranganathan LK, Solanki M, Mathew GC, Singh I, Bither S. Pattern of maxillofacial fractures at a tertiary hospital in northern India: A 4- year retrospective study of 718 patients. Dent Traumatol 2011; 27(4):257-262.
  • 9. Lee KH. Interpersonal violence and facial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67(9):1878-1883.
  • 10. Ferreira MC, Batista AM, Ferreira FO, Ramos-Jorge ML, Marques LS. Pattern of oral-maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence and determinant factors. Dent Traumatol. 2014; 30(1):15-21.
  • 11. Boffano P, Roccia F, Zavattero E, Dediol E, Uglešić V, Kovačič Ž, et al. European Maxillofacial Trauma (EURAMAT) project: a multicentre and prospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015; 43(1):62-70.
  • 12. Girotto JA, MacKenzie E, Fowler C, Redett R, Robertson B, Manson PN. Long-term physical impairment and functional outcomes after complex facial fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 108(2):312-327.
  • 13. Butchart A, Brown D, Khanh-Huynh A, Corso P, Florquin N, Muggah R. Manual for estimating the economic costs of injuries due to interpersonal and self-directed violence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. 48p.
  • 14. Ranganathan V, Panneerselvam E, Chellappazham S, Balasubramaniam S, Raja VBK. Evaluation of depression associated with post-traumatic stress disorder after maxillofacial injuries - A prospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 76(6):1282.e1-1282.e9.
  • 15. Maia LVA, Bernardino ÍM, Ferreira EF, d’Ávila S, Martins RC. Exposure to violence, victimization differences and maxillofacial injuries in a Brazilian state capital: a data mining approach. J Public Health 2018; 26(3):345-353.
  • 16. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Brasil/Paraíba/Cajazeiras. Panorama. Available from: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pb/cajazeiras/panorama. [Accessed on Mar 27 2018].
  • 17. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ICD-10. Available at: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en. [Accessed 17 Jan 2018].
  • 18. Güngör HC. Hidden behind dental trauma: child physical abuse?. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2018; 18(1):e3869.
  • 19. Kilinç A, Ertaş Ü, Yalçin E, Saruhan N. Retrospective analysis of mandibular fractures cases in center of the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2017; 20(1):40-4.
  • 20. Brasileiro BF, Passeri LA. Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in Brazil: a 5-year prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 102(1):28-34.
  • 21. Cavalcanti AL, Lima IJD, Leite RB. Profile of patients with maxillofacial fractures treated at an emergency and trauma hospital in the city of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr. 2009; 9(3):339-345.
  • 22. de Macedo Bernardino Í, Santos LM, Ferreira AVP, de Almeida Lima TLM, da Nóbrega LM, d'Avila S. Multiple correspondence analysis as a strategy to explore the association between categories of qualitative variables related to oral-maxillofacial trauma and violent crimes at the community level. Int J Oral Maxillofac. 2018; 47(3):339-344.
  • 23. Abath MB, Leal MC, Melo Filho DA, Marques AP. Physical abuse of older people reported at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2010; 26(9):1797-1806.
  • 24. Lee K, Olsen J, Sun J, Chandu A. Alcohol involved maxillofacial fractures. Aust Dent J. 2017; 62(2):180-185.
  • 25. Lee K, Qiu M, Sun J. Temporal distribution of alcohol related facial fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017; 124(5):450-455.
  • 26. Olojede A, Gbotolorun O, Ogundana O, Emeka I, Emmanuel M, Oluseye S, Runsewe O. Pattern of assault-related maxillofacial injuries treated at the general hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2016; 6(3):68-82.
  • 27. de Sousa RIM, Bernardino ÍM, de Castro RD, Cavalcanti AL, Bento PM, d’Ávila S. Maxillofacial trauma resulting from physical violence against older adults: A 4-year study in a Brazilian forensic service. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr. 2016; 16(1):313-322.
  • 28. Macdonald S, Erickson P, Wells S, Hathaway A, Pakula B. Predicting violence among cocaine, cannabis and alcohol treatment clients. Addict Behav. 2008; 33(1):201-205.
  • 29. Manodh P, Prabhu Shankar D, Pradeep D, Santhosh R, Murugan A. Incidence and patterns of maxillofacial trauma - a retrospective analysis of 3611 patients - an update. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 20(4):377-383.
  • 30. Ramisetty S, Gaddipati R, Vura N, Pokala S, Kapse S. Maxillofacial injuries in women: A retrospective study of 10 years. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2016; 16(4):438-444.
  • 31. Miguens-Jr SAQ, Borges TS, Dietrich LAB, Oliveira MC, Hernandez PAG, Kramer PF. A retrospective study of oral and maxillofacial injuries in an emergency hospital in Southern Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2016; 16(1):339-350.
  • 32. World Health Organization. Centre for Public Health. Interpersonal violence and illicit drugs. Available from: http://www.who.int/violenceprevention/interpersonal_violence_and_illicit_drug_use.pdf. [Accessed on 22 Mar 2017].
  • 33. Abdalla RR, Massaro L, de Queiroz Constantino Miguel A, Laranjeira R, Caetano R, Madruga CS. Association between drug use and urban violence: Data from the II Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey (BNADS). Addict Behav Rep. 2018; 7:8-13.
  • 34. Silva CJ, Ferreira RC, Paula LP, Haddad JP, Moura AC, Naves MD, Ferreira e Ferreira E. Maxillofacial injuries as markers of urban violence: a comparative analysis between the genders. Cien Saúde Colet. 2014; 19(1):127-136.
  • 35. Cavalcanti AL, Santos JA, Xavier AFC, Paiva SM. Head and face injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren victims of physical bullying: a population-based study. Braz Res Pediatr Dent Integr Clin 2015; 15(1):451-459.
  • 36. Costa RC, Nóbrega JBM, Dantas ELA, Damascena LC, Protásio APL, Valença AMG. Profile of hospitalizations and deaths from craniofacial fractures in Brazilian children and adolescents: an ecological study. Braz Res Pediatr Dent Integr Clin 2016; 16(1):99-111.
  • 37. Cavalcanti AFC, Lucena BM, Oliveira TBS, Cavalcanti CL, d’Avila S, Cavalcanti AL. Head and face injuries in automobile accidents and associated factors in a city in Northeastern Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2017; 17(1):e3753.

Injuries in the Maxillofacial Complex and Associated Factors in Brazilian Victims of Violence: A Cross-sectional Study

Year 2019, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 3 - 10, 13.03.2019

İsla Camilla Carvalho Laureano Lunna Farias Gláucia De Souza Abreu Alencar Alidianne Fabia Cabral Cavalcanti Catarina Ribeiro Barros De Alencar Alessandro Cavalcanti

https://doi.org/10.7126/cumudj.467382
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objectives: This cross-sectional study evaluated the prevalence of injuries in
the maxillofacial complex of victims of violence attended by a Mobile Emergency
Care Service in a municipality of Northeastern Brazil.

Materials and Methods: A total of 2,347 records were evaluated from February 2014
to December 2016, of which 337 (14.3%) corresponded to victims of violence.
Information related to sociodemographic profile, associated factors and
violence was collected. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential
statistics, with significance level of 5%.

Results:
There was predominance of males (76.3%) and age group of 20-29 years (29.7%). Occurrences
were more frequent at night (61.4%) and at the weekend (40.7%). Alcohol use was
observed in 63.5% of victims and 16.0% reported illicit drug use, with
predominance of crack (92.6%). The most prevalent type of aggression was
physical violence (54.9%). The majority of victims presented a single lesion
(72.7%) with predominance of laceration (80.4%). Cases of head and face
injuries represented, respectively, 33.5% and 35.9% of aggressions. Face
injuries showed association with gender (p = 0.027) and number of injuries (p =
0.042).

Conclusions: The main victims
of violence are young men who have used alcohol and illicit drugs. Physical
aggression is the most frequent type of violence, with high occurrence of head
and face injuries. Face injuries showed association with gender and number of
lesions, both being more frequent among women.

Keywords

Violence; Physical Abuse; Maxillofacial Injuries; Facial Injuries.

References

  • 1. Roccia F, Savoini M, Ramieri G, Zavattero E. An analysis of 711 victims of interpesonal violence to the face. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016; 44(8):1025-1028.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Report of the WHO global consultation on violence and health. Geneva, 2-3 December 1996.
  • 3. Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network. Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (GBD 2016) Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived with Disability 1990-2016. Seattle, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), 2017.
  • 4. World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014. World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/status_report/2014/en/. [Accessed on Sep 26 2017].
  • 5. World Health Organization. Department of Information, Evidence and Research. Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2016. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2018. Avaliable from: http://terrance.who.int/mediacentre/data/ghe/GlobalCOD_method_2000_2016.pdf. [Accessed on Aug 12 2017].
  • 6. Rallis G, Stathopoulos P, Igoumenakis D, Krasadakis C, Mourouzis C, Mezitis M. Treating maxillofacial trauma for over half a century: How can we interpret the changing patterns in etiology and management? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015; 119(6):614-618.
  • 7. Conceição LD, da Silveira IA, Nascimento GG, Lund RG, da Silva RHA, Leite FRM. Epidemiology and risk factors of maxillofacial injuries in Brazil. A 5-year retrospective study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2016; 17(2):169-174.
  • 8. Gandhi S, Ranganathan LK, Solanki M, Mathew GC, Singh I, Bither S. Pattern of maxillofacial fractures at a tertiary hospital in northern India: A 4- year retrospective study of 718 patients. Dent Traumatol 2011; 27(4):257-262.
  • 9. Lee KH. Interpersonal violence and facial fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; 67(9):1878-1883.
  • 10. Ferreira MC, Batista AM, Ferreira FO, Ramos-Jorge ML, Marques LS. Pattern of oral-maxillofacial trauma stemming from interpersonal physical violence and determinant factors. Dent Traumatol. 2014; 30(1):15-21.
  • 11. Boffano P, Roccia F, Zavattero E, Dediol E, Uglešić V, Kovačič Ž, et al. European Maxillofacial Trauma (EURAMAT) project: a multicentre and prospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015; 43(1):62-70.
  • 12. Girotto JA, MacKenzie E, Fowler C, Redett R, Robertson B, Manson PN. Long-term physical impairment and functional outcomes after complex facial fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001; 108(2):312-327.
  • 13. Butchart A, Brown D, Khanh-Huynh A, Corso P, Florquin N, Muggah R. Manual for estimating the economic costs of injuries due to interpersonal and self-directed violence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. 48p.
  • 14. Ranganathan V, Panneerselvam E, Chellappazham S, Balasubramaniam S, Raja VBK. Evaluation of depression associated with post-traumatic stress disorder after maxillofacial injuries - A prospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 76(6):1282.e1-1282.e9.
  • 15. Maia LVA, Bernardino ÍM, Ferreira EF, d’Ávila S, Martins RC. Exposure to violence, victimization differences and maxillofacial injuries in a Brazilian state capital: a data mining approach. J Public Health 2018; 26(3):345-353.
  • 16. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Brasil/Paraíba/Cajazeiras. Panorama. Available from: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pb/cajazeiras/panorama. [Accessed on Mar 27 2018].
  • 17. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ICD-10. Available at: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en. [Accessed 17 Jan 2018].
  • 18. Güngör HC. Hidden behind dental trauma: child physical abuse?. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2018; 18(1):e3869.
  • 19. Kilinç A, Ertaş Ü, Yalçin E, Saruhan N. Retrospective analysis of mandibular fractures cases in center of the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Cumhuriyet Dent J 2017; 20(1):40-4.
  • 20. Brasileiro BF, Passeri LA. Epidemiological analysis of maxillofacial fractures in Brazil: a 5-year prospective study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006; 102(1):28-34.
  • 21. Cavalcanti AL, Lima IJD, Leite RB. Profile of patients with maxillofacial fractures treated at an emergency and trauma hospital in the city of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr. 2009; 9(3):339-345.
  • 22. de Macedo Bernardino Í, Santos LM, Ferreira AVP, de Almeida Lima TLM, da Nóbrega LM, d'Avila S. Multiple correspondence analysis as a strategy to explore the association between categories of qualitative variables related to oral-maxillofacial trauma and violent crimes at the community level. Int J Oral Maxillofac. 2018; 47(3):339-344.
  • 23. Abath MB, Leal MC, Melo Filho DA, Marques AP. Physical abuse of older people reported at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Recife, Pernambuco State, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica. 2010; 26(9):1797-1806.
  • 24. Lee K, Olsen J, Sun J, Chandu A. Alcohol involved maxillofacial fractures. Aust Dent J. 2017; 62(2):180-185.
  • 25. Lee K, Qiu M, Sun J. Temporal distribution of alcohol related facial fractures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017; 124(5):450-455.
  • 26. Olojede A, Gbotolorun O, Ogundana O, Emeka I, Emmanuel M, Oluseye S, Runsewe O. Pattern of assault-related maxillofacial injuries treated at the general hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2016; 6(3):68-82.
  • 27. de Sousa RIM, Bernardino ÍM, de Castro RD, Cavalcanti AL, Bento PM, d’Ávila S. Maxillofacial trauma resulting from physical violence against older adults: A 4-year study in a Brazilian forensic service. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr. 2016; 16(1):313-322.
  • 28. Macdonald S, Erickson P, Wells S, Hathaway A, Pakula B. Predicting violence among cocaine, cannabis and alcohol treatment clients. Addict Behav. 2008; 33(1):201-205.
  • 29. Manodh P, Prabhu Shankar D, Pradeep D, Santhosh R, Murugan A. Incidence and patterns of maxillofacial trauma - a retrospective analysis of 3611 patients - an update. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 20(4):377-383.
  • 30. Ramisetty S, Gaddipati R, Vura N, Pokala S, Kapse S. Maxillofacial injuries in women: A retrospective study of 10 years. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2016; 16(4):438-444.
  • 31. Miguens-Jr SAQ, Borges TS, Dietrich LAB, Oliveira MC, Hernandez PAG, Kramer PF. A retrospective study of oral and maxillofacial injuries in an emergency hospital in Southern Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2016; 16(1):339-350.
  • 32. World Health Organization. Centre for Public Health. Interpersonal violence and illicit drugs. Available from: http://www.who.int/violenceprevention/interpersonal_violence_and_illicit_drug_use.pdf. [Accessed on 22 Mar 2017].
  • 33. Abdalla RR, Massaro L, de Queiroz Constantino Miguel A, Laranjeira R, Caetano R, Madruga CS. Association between drug use and urban violence: Data from the II Brazilian National Alcohol and Drugs Survey (BNADS). Addict Behav Rep. 2018; 7:8-13.
  • 34. Silva CJ, Ferreira RC, Paula LP, Haddad JP, Moura AC, Naves MD, Ferreira e Ferreira E. Maxillofacial injuries as markers of urban violence: a comparative analysis between the genders. Cien Saúde Colet. 2014; 19(1):127-136.
  • 35. Cavalcanti AL, Santos JA, Xavier AFC, Paiva SM. Head and face injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren victims of physical bullying: a population-based study. Braz Res Pediatr Dent Integr Clin 2015; 15(1):451-459.
  • 36. Costa RC, Nóbrega JBM, Dantas ELA, Damascena LC, Protásio APL, Valença AMG. Profile of hospitalizations and deaths from craniofacial fractures in Brazilian children and adolescents: an ecological study. Braz Res Pediatr Dent Integr Clin 2016; 16(1):99-111.
  • 37. Cavalcanti AFC, Lucena BM, Oliveira TBS, Cavalcanti CL, d’Avila S, Cavalcanti AL. Head and face injuries in automobile accidents and associated factors in a city in Northeastern Brazil. Pesq Bras Odontoped Clin Integr 2017; 17(1):e3753.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

İsla Camilla Carvalho Laureano 0000-0002-6621-1834

Lunna Farias 0000-0002-4077-6706

Gláucia De Souza Abreu Alencar 0000-0003-3786-4067

Alidianne Fabia Cabral Cavalcanti 0000-0002-7779-2478

Catarina Ribeiro Barros De Alencar 0000-0002-8718-8311

Alessandro Cavalcanti 0000-0003-3572-3332

Publication Date March 13, 2019
Submission Date October 4, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 22 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Carvalho Laureano İC, Farias L, De Souza Abreu Alencar G, Cabral Cavalcanti AF, Barros De Alencar CR, Cavalcanti A (March 1, 2019) Injuries in the Maxillofacial Complex and Associated Factors in Brazilian Victims of Violence: A Cross-sectional Study. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal 22 1 3–10.

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