Abstract
ÖZET
Amaç: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk popülasyonunun maksiler anterior dişlerinin renklerini Vitapan Classical skalasına ve CIE L*a*b* renk sistemine göre belirleyerek, cinsiyetin renk değerleri üzerine etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-27 yaş aralığında, 43 bayan ve 43 erkek olmak üzere toplam 86 gönüllü birey katılmıştır. Maksiller sağ veya sol santral, lateral ve kanin dişlerinden VITA Easyshade Compact (VitaZahnfabrik, BadSäckingen, Almanya) spektrofotometre cihazı ile renk ölçümü yapılmış ve Vitapan Classical skalasına göre renk ve CIE L*a*b* değerleri kaydedilmiştir. Aynı bireyin santral, lateral ve kanin dişleri arasındaki CIE L*a*b* renk farkını değerlendirmek için ΔE değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bayanlar ve erkeklerin anterior dişlerinin L* değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Ancak cinsiyet, santral ve lateral dişlerin a*; kanin dişlerinin b* değerlerinde anlamlı bir fark yaratmıştır (P<0.05). Tüm bireylerde kanin dişlerinin L* değerleri diğer dişlere kıyasla daha düşük, a* değerleri daha yüksektir. En düşük ΔE değerleri santral-lateral dişleri arasında iken en yüksek ΔE değerleri santral ve kanin dişleri arasındadır. Renk tonu genellikle A ve B gruplarında yoğunlaşmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk popülasyonunun genç bireylerinde doğal diş rengi Vitapan Classical skalasına göre çoğunlukla A ve B tonlarındadır, C tonu hiç saptanamamıştır. Dişlerin renkleri cinsiyetler arasında ve aynı bireyin santral-lateral ve kanin dişleri arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Bu nedenle anterior bölge restorasyonlarında her bir dişin rengi ayrı ayrı tespit edilmelidir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Doğal diş, renk, spektrofotometre, epidemiyoloji, KKTC.
ABSTRACT
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the maxillary anterior natural tooth color of young Turkish population in Northern Cyprus according to Vitapan Classical shade guide (VCSG) and CIE L*a*b* color system, and to evaluate the effect of gender on the tooth color.
Materials and Methods: Eighty six volunteers (43 female, 43 male) between the age of 18-27 (mean age 20) participated to this study. The color of maxillary right or left central and lateral incisors and canines were measured with VITA Easyshade Compact (Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) spectrophotometer. The results were recorded according to VCSG and CIE L*a*b* color system. To determine the CIE L*a*b* color difference between central-lateral incisors and canine of the same person, ΔE values were calculated. The data were analyzed statistically.
Results: No significant differences were found between the L* values of females and males. However gender effected the a* values of central and lateral incisors and b* values of canines significantly (P<0.05). For all individuals, L* values of canines were lower and a* values were higher than central and lateral incisors. The lowest ΔE values were found between central and lateral incisor whereas highest were between central incisors and canines. The color of the anterior teeth were generally matched to Group A and B.
Conclusions: The natural tooth colors of young Turkish population in Northern Cyprus were matched to Group A and B of VCSG. Gender affected the tooth color and the color differed among the anterior teeth. Thus, these results should be considered in shade matching and the color of each tooth should be determined separately.
Key words: Natural tooth, color, spectrophotometer, epidemiology, TRNC.References
- Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ, Aoshima H, Spiekerman CF. Efficacy of a computerized shade selection system in matching the shade of anterior metal-ceramic crowns: a pilot study. Quintessence Int 2006;37:793-802.
- Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48:341-358.
- Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:642-648.
- Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics. 4th Ed. St. Louis: Mosby,2006:709- 726.
- van der Burgt TP, ten Bosch JJ, Borsboom PC, Kortsmit WJ. A comparison of new and conventional methods for quantification of tooth color. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:155- 162.
- Sproull RC. Color matching in dentistry. Part II: practical applications for the organization of color. 1973. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:458-464.
- Hassel AJ, Grossmann AC, Schmitter Z, M, Interexaminer reliability in clinical measurement of L*C*h* values of anterior spectrophotometer. Int J Prosthodont 2007;20:79-84. Buzello AM. teeth using a 8. Judeh A, Al-Wahadni A. A comparison between conventional visual methods Quintessence Int 2009;40:69-79. selection.
- Goodkind RJ, Schwabacher WB. Use of a fiber-optic colorimeter for in vivo color measurements of 2830 anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1987;58:535- 542.
- Schwabacher WB, Goodkind RJ. Three-dimensional color coordinates of natural teeth compared with three shade guides. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:425-431.
- Miller LL. Shade matching. J Esthet Dent 1993;5:143-153.
- Rubino M, Barcia JA, Jimenez del Barco L, measurement of human teeth and evaluation of a colour guide. Color Research and Application 1994;19:19- 22. J. Colour
- Yap AU. Color attributes and accuracy of vita-based manufacturers’ shade guides. Oper Dent 1998;28:266-271.
- Paul S, Peter A, Pietroban N, CHF. Hammerle spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res 2002;81:578- 582. Visual and
- Dagg H, O'Connell B, Claffey N, Byrne D, Gorman C. The influence of some different factors on the accuracy of shade selection. J Oral Rehabil 2004;31:900-904.
- Paravina RD, Powers JM. Esthetic color training in dentistry. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby,2004:26,139,142.
- O’Brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. 3rd ed. Carol Stream: Quintessence Publishing Co,2002:24- 33.
- Paul SJ, Peter A, Rodoni L, Pietrobon N. spectrophotometric shade taking for porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns: a clinical comparison. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2004;24:222–231.
- Della Bona A, Barrett AA, Rosa V, Pinzetta C. Visual and instrumental agreement in dental shade selection: three distinct observer populations and shade matching protocols. Dent Mater 2009;25:276-281.
- Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J Dent 2010;38 Suppl 2:2-16. matching
- Dozić A, Kleverlaan CJ, Aartman IH, Feilzer AJ. Relations in color among maxillary incisors and canines. Dent Mater 2005;21:187-191.
- Al-Saleh S, Tashkandi E. Three- dimensional color coordinates of natural teeth in a sample of young Saudis: A pilot study. Saudi Dental Journal 2007;19:97-100.
- Hasegawa A, Motonomi A, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color of natural tooth crown in Japanese people. Color Res Appl 2000;25:43-48.
- Eroğlu E, Küçükeşmen HC, Uluhan B. SDÜ Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi Kliniğine müracaat eden hastaların diş rengi dağılımının saptanması. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2007;14:28-31. 25. Goodkind RJ, Keenan KM, Schwabacher WB. A comparison of Chromascan and spectrophotometric color measurements of 100 natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:105- 109.
- Cho BH, Lim YK, Lee YK. Comparison of the color of natural teeth measured by a colorimeter and Shade Vision System. Dent Mater 2007;23:1307-1312.
- Yuan JC, Brewer JD, Monaco EA Jr, Davis EL. Defining a natural tooth color space based on a 3-dimensional shade system. J Prosthet Dent 2007;98:110-119.
- Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 1989;68:819-822.
- Eiffler C, Cevirgen E, Helling S, Zornek J, Pritsch M, Hassel AJ. Differences in lightness, chroma, and hue in the anterior teeth of quinquagenarians septuagenarians. Clin Oral Investig 2010;14:587-591. and
- Gozalo-Diaz D, Johnston WM, Wee AG. Estimating the color of maxillary central incisors based on age and gender. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:93- 98.
- Odioso LL, Gibb RD, Gerlach RW. Impact of demographic, behavioral, and dental care utilization parameters on satisfaction. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl 2000;35-41. personal
- Nyström M, Könönen M, Alaluusua S, Evälahti Development of horizontal tooth wear in maxillary anterior teeth from five to 18 years of age. J Dent Res 1990;69:1765-1770. Vartiovaara J.
- Hasegawa A, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color and translucency of in vivo natural central incisors. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:418-423.
- O'Brien WJ, Hemmendinger H, Boenke KM, Linger JB, Groh CL. Color distribution of three regions of extracted human teeth. Dent Mater 1997;13:179-185.
- Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, Aartman IH, Feilzer AJ. Relation in color of three regions of vital human incisors. Dent Mater 2004;20:832–838.
- Lehmann KM, Igiel C, Schmidtmann I, Scheller H. Four color-measuring devices spectrophotometric reference system. J Dent 2010;38 Suppl 2:65-70. a
- Dozić A, Kleverlaan CJ, El-Zohairy A, Feilzer AJ, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available devices. J Prosthodont 2007;16:93- 100. color-measuring
- Kim-Pusateri S, Brewer JD, Davis EL, Wee AG. Reliability and accuracy of four dental shade-matching devices. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:193-199.
- Lagouvardos PE, Diamantopoulou SA, Polyzois GL. Repeatability reliability of two portable color selection devices in matching and measuring tooth color. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:40-45. Fougia AG, and interdevice Influence of window size in small- window particularly of teeth. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:1133–1142. measurement,
- Yu B, Ahn JS, Lee YK. Measurement of translucency of tooth enamel and dentin. 2009;67:57–64. Scand
- Johnston WM. Color measurement in dentistry. J Dent 2009;37 Suppl 1:2-6.
- Russell MD, Gulfraz M, Moss BW. In vivo measurement of colour changes in natural teeth. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:786–792.
- Douglas RD. Precision of in vivo colorimetric assessments of teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:464–470.
- Joiner A, Hopkinson I, Deng Y, Westland S. A review of tooth colour and whiteness. J Dent 2008;36 Suppl 1:2-7.
Abstract
Amaç: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk popülasyonunun maksiler anterior dişlerinin renklerini Vitapan Classical skalasına ve CIE L*a*b* renk sistemine göre belirleyerek, cinsiyetin renk değerleri üzerine etkisini incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-27 yaş aralığında, 43 bayan ve 43 erkek olmak üzere toplam 86 gönüllü birey katılmıştır. Maksiller sağ veya sol santral, lateral ve kanin dişlerinden VITA Easyshade BadSäckingen, Almanya) spektrofotometre cihazı ile renk ölçümü yapılmış ve Vitapan Classical skalasına göre renk ve CIE L*a*b* değerleri kaydedilmiştir. Aynı bireyin santral, lateral ve kanin dişleri arasındaki CIE L*a*b* renk farkını değerlendirmek için ΔE değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Bayanlar ve erkeklerin anterior dişlerinin L* değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Ancak cinsiyet, santral ve lateral dişlerin a*; kanin dişlerinin b* değerlerinde anlamlı bir fark yaratmıştır (P
Keywords
References
- Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ, Aoshima H, Spiekerman CF. Efficacy of a computerized shade selection system in matching the shade of anterior metal-ceramic crowns: a pilot study. Quintessence Int 2006;37:793-802.
- Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48:341-358.
- Okubo SR, Kanawati A, Richards MW, Childress S. Evaluation of visual and instrument shade matching. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:642-648.
- Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Fujimoto J. Contemporary fixed prosthodontics. 4th Ed. St. Louis: Mosby,2006:709- 726.
- van der Burgt TP, ten Bosch JJ, Borsboom PC, Kortsmit WJ. A comparison of new and conventional methods for quantification of tooth color. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63:155- 162.
- Sproull RC. Color matching in dentistry. Part II: practical applications for the organization of color. 1973. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:458-464.
- Hassel AJ, Grossmann AC, Schmitter Z, M, Interexaminer reliability in clinical measurement of L*C*h* values of anterior spectrophotometer. Int J Prosthodont 2007;20:79-84. Buzello AM. teeth using a 8. Judeh A, Al-Wahadni A. A comparison between conventional visual methods Quintessence Int 2009;40:69-79. selection.
- Goodkind RJ, Schwabacher WB. Use of a fiber-optic colorimeter for in vivo color measurements of 2830 anterior teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1987;58:535- 542.
- Schwabacher WB, Goodkind RJ. Three-dimensional color coordinates of natural teeth compared with three shade guides. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:425-431.
- Miller LL. Shade matching. J Esthet Dent 1993;5:143-153.
- Rubino M, Barcia JA, Jimenez del Barco L, measurement of human teeth and evaluation of a colour guide. Color Research and Application 1994;19:19- 22. J. Colour
- Yap AU. Color attributes and accuracy of vita-based manufacturers’ shade guides. Oper Dent 1998;28:266-271.
- Paul S, Peter A, Pietroban N, CHF. Hammerle spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res 2002;81:578- 582. Visual and
- Dagg H, O'Connell B, Claffey N, Byrne D, Gorman C. The influence of some different factors on the accuracy of shade selection. J Oral Rehabil 2004;31:900-904.
- Paravina RD, Powers JM. Esthetic color training in dentistry. St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby,2004:26,139,142.
- O’Brien WJ. Dental materials and their selection. 3rd ed. Carol Stream: Quintessence Publishing Co,2002:24- 33.
- Paul SJ, Peter A, Rodoni L, Pietrobon N. spectrophotometric shade taking for porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns: a clinical comparison. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 2004;24:222–231.
- Della Bona A, Barrett AA, Rosa V, Pinzetta C. Visual and instrumental agreement in dental shade selection: three distinct observer populations and shade matching protocols. Dent Mater 2009;25:276-281.
- Chu SJ, Trushkowsky RD, Paravina RD. instruments and systems. Review of clinical and research aspects. J Dent 2010;38 Suppl 2:2-16. matching
- Dozić A, Kleverlaan CJ, Aartman IH, Feilzer AJ. Relations in color among maxillary incisors and canines. Dent Mater 2005;21:187-191.
- Al-Saleh S, Tashkandi E. Three- dimensional color coordinates of natural teeth in a sample of young Saudis: A pilot study. Saudi Dental Journal 2007;19:97-100.
- Hasegawa A, Motonomi A, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color of natural tooth crown in Japanese people. Color Res Appl 2000;25:43-48.
- Eroğlu E, Küçükeşmen HC, Uluhan B. SDÜ Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi Kliniğine müracaat eden hastaların diş rengi dağılımının saptanması. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg 2007;14:28-31. 25. Goodkind RJ, Keenan KM, Schwabacher WB. A comparison of Chromascan and spectrophotometric color measurements of 100 natural teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:105- 109.
- Cho BH, Lim YK, Lee YK. Comparison of the color of natural teeth measured by a colorimeter and Shade Vision System. Dent Mater 2007;23:1307-1312.
- Yuan JC, Brewer JD, Monaco EA Jr, Davis EL. Defining a natural tooth color space based on a 3-dimensional shade system. J Prosthet Dent 2007;98:110-119.
- Johnston WM, Kao EC. Assessment of appearance match by visual observation and clinical colorimetry. J Dent Res 1989;68:819-822.
- Eiffler C, Cevirgen E, Helling S, Zornek J, Pritsch M, Hassel AJ. Differences in lightness, chroma, and hue in the anterior teeth of quinquagenarians septuagenarians. Clin Oral Investig 2010;14:587-591. and
- Gozalo-Diaz D, Johnston WM, Wee AG. Estimating the color of maxillary central incisors based on age and gender. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:93- 98.
- Odioso LL, Gibb RD, Gerlach RW. Impact of demographic, behavioral, and dental care utilization parameters on satisfaction. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl 2000;35-41. personal
- Nyström M, Könönen M, Alaluusua S, Evälahti Development of horizontal tooth wear in maxillary anterior teeth from five to 18 years of age. J Dent Res 1990;69:1765-1770. Vartiovaara J.
- Hasegawa A, Ikeda I, Kawaguchi S. Color and translucency of in vivo natural central incisors. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:418-423.
- O'Brien WJ, Hemmendinger H, Boenke KM, Linger JB, Groh CL. Color distribution of three regions of extracted human teeth. Dent Mater 1997;13:179-185.
- Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, Aartman IH, Feilzer AJ. Relation in color of three regions of vital human incisors. Dent Mater 2004;20:832–838.
- Lehmann KM, Igiel C, Schmidtmann I, Scheller H. Four color-measuring devices spectrophotometric reference system. J Dent 2010;38 Suppl 2:65-70. a
- Dozić A, Kleverlaan CJ, El-Zohairy A, Feilzer AJ, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available devices. J Prosthodont 2007;16:93- 100. color-measuring
- Kim-Pusateri S, Brewer JD, Davis EL, Wee AG. Reliability and accuracy of four dental shade-matching devices. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:193-199.
- Lagouvardos PE, Diamantopoulou SA, Polyzois GL. Repeatability reliability of two portable color selection devices in matching and measuring tooth color. J Prosthet Dent 2009;101:40-45. Fougia AG, and interdevice Influence of window size in small- window particularly of teeth. Phys Med Biol 1994;39:1133–1142. measurement,
- Yu B, Ahn JS, Lee YK. Measurement of translucency of tooth enamel and dentin. 2009;67:57–64. Scand
- Johnston WM. Color measurement in dentistry. J Dent 2009;37 Suppl 1:2-6.
- Russell MD, Gulfraz M, Moss BW. In vivo measurement of colour changes in natural teeth. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:786–792.
- Douglas RD. Precision of in vivo colorimetric assessments of teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:464–470.
- Joiner A, Hopkinson I, Deng Y, Westland S. A review of tooth colour and whiteness. J Dent 2008;36 Suppl 1:2-7.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Original Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 31, 2011 |
| Submission Date | January 31, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011Volume: 14 Issue: 3 |
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal (Cumhuriyet Dent J, CDJ) is the official publication of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry. CDJ is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancement of dentistry. The aim of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of dentistry. First issue of the Journal of Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry was published in 1998. In 2010, journal's name was changed as Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. Journal’s publication language is English.
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