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7-15 YAŞ ARASI ÇOCUKLARDA DENTAL ANKSİYETE SIKLIĞI VE EBEVEYNLERİN ANKSİYETESİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 45, 26.04.2020

Tuğba Sert Aylin Akbay Oba Volkan Arıkan Necibe Damla Şahin

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.706293
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul çağındaki çocuklar arasındaki dental anksiyete düzeyini değerlendirmek ve çocukların dental anksiyetesini ebeveynleri ile karşılaştırmaktır. Toplam 304 çocuk ve ebeveynleri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çocukların yaşı 7-15 arasında değişmektedir. Dental muayene yapılmadan önce her çocuktan bağımsız olarak Çocuk Dental Anksiyete Ölçeği (CFSS-DS) anketini doldurması istenmiştir. Ebeveynler arasında dental anksiyeteyi değerlendirmek için dental anksiyeteyi beş seviyede kategorize eden, Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Ölçeğinin (MDAS) Türkçe versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve ebeveynlerin mesleki durumu gibi demografik veriler kaydedilmiştir. Muayene edilen 304 çocuğun (176 kız, 128 erkek) 77’sinde (%25,3) (CFSS-DS ≥ 38) dental anksiyete saptanmıştır. Çocukların anksiyete seviyeleri ile cinsiyetleri ve yaşları arasında ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Ebeveynlerin 42'sinde (%13,9) dental anksiyete olduğu bulunmuştur. Ebeveyn MDAS skorları ve CFSS-DS ile ölçülen çocuk dental anksiyetesi arasında pozitif korelasyon tespit edilmiştir (r = 0.410, p <0.05). Bu bulguların, çocukların dental anksiyetesini önleyecek veya hafifletecek müdahalelerin tasarlanmasına yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Böylece ebeveynlerin dental anksiyetesi azaltılarak, çocukların dental anksiyetesi de azaltılabilir veya önlenebilir.

Keywords

anksiyete çocuk

References

  • Aartman, I., Hoogstraten, J., & Schuurs, A. (1998). Self-report measurements of dental anxiety and fear in children: a critical assessment. ASDC J Dent Child, 65(4), 252-258.
  • Akbay Oba, A., Dülgergil, Ç. T., & Şaroğlu Sönmez, I. (2009). Prevalence of Dental Anxiety in 7- to 11-Year-Old Children and Its Relationship to Dental Caries. Medical Principles and Practice, 18(6), 453-457.
  • Alwin, N., Murray, J., & Britton, P. (1991). An assessment of dental anxiety in children. British dental journal, 171(7), 201-207.
  • Baier, K., Milgrom, P., Russell, S., Mancl, L., & Yoshida, T. (2003). Children's fear and behavior in private pediatric dentistry practices. Pediatric dentistry, 26, 316-321.
  • Bayrak, Ş., Emine, Ş., Eğilmez, T., & Tüloğlu, N. (2010). Ebeveyn Dental Kaygısı Ve Sosyodemografik Faktörlerin Çocukların Dental Kaygısı Üzerine Etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010(3), 181-188.
  • Bedi, R., Sutcliffe, P., Donnan, P., Barrett, N., & McConnachie, J. (1992). Dental caries experience and prevalence of children afraid of dental treatment. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 20(6), 368-371.
  • Berggren, U., Carlsson, S. G., Hagglin, C., Hakeberg, M., & Samsonowitz, V. (1997). Assessment of patients with direct conditioned and indirect cognitive reported origin of dental fear. Eur J Oral Sci, 105(3), 213-220.
  • Buchanan, H., & Niven, N. (2002). Validation of a Facial Image Scale to assess child dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent, 12(1), 47-52.
  • Buldur, B., & Armfield, J. (2018). Development of the Turkish version of the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C+): Dental anxiety and concomitant factors in pediatric dental patients. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 42(4), 279-286.
  • Chellappah, N., Vignehsa, H., Milgrom, P., & Lam, L. G. (1990). Prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in children in Singapore. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 18(5), 269-271.
  • Cinar, A. B., & Murtomaa, H. (2007). A comparison of psychosocial factors related to dental anxiety among Turkish and Finnish pre-adolescents. Oral Health Prev Dent, 5(3), 173-179
  • Corah, N. L. (1969). Development of a dental anxiety scale. J Dent Res, 48(4), 596.
  • Dogan, M. C., Seydaoglu, G., Uguz, S., & Inanc, B. Y. (2006). The effect of age, gender and socio-economic factors on perceived dental anxiety determined by a modified scale in children. Oral Health Prev Dent, 4(4), 235-241.
  • Firat, D., Tunc, E., & Sar, V. (2006). Dental anxiety among adults in Turkey. J Contemp Dent Pract, 7(3), 75-82.
  • Folayan, M., Idehen, E., & Ojo, O. (2004). The modulating effect of culture on the expression of dental anxiety in children: a literature review. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 14(4), 241-245.
  • Folayan, M. O., Idehen, E. E., & Ufomata, D. (2003). The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent, 13(1), 20-26.
  • Humphris, G. M., Morrison, T., & Lindsay, S. J. (1995). The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health, 12(3), 143-150.
  • Ilgüy, D., Ilgüy, M., Dinçer, S., & Bayirli, G. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale in Turkish patients. Journal of International Medical Research, 33(2), 252-259.
  • Khanduri, N., Singhal, N., & Mitra, M. (2019). The prevalence of dental anxiety and fear among 4-13-year-old Nepalese children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 37(4), 345-349.
  • Klaassen, M. A., Veerkamp, J. S., Aartman, I. H., & Hoogstraten, J. (2002). Stressful situations for toddlers: indications for dental anxiety? ASDC J Dent Child, 69(3), 306-309.
  • Kleinknecht, R. A., Klepac, R. K., & Alexander, L. D. (1973). Origins and characteristics of fear of dentistry. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 86(4), 842-848.
  • Krikken, J. B., ten Cate, J. M., & Veerkamp, J. S. (2010). Child dental fear and general emotional problems: a pilot study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 11(6), 283-286.
  • Lee, C. Y., Chang, Y. Y., & Huang, S. T. (2007). Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5- to 8-year-old Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent, 67(1), 36-41.
  • Locker, D., Poulton, R., & Thomson, W. (2001). Psychological disorders and dental anxiety in a young adult population. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 29(6), 456-463.
  • Locker, D., Shapiro, D., & Liddell, A. (1996). Negative dental experiences and their relationship to dental anxiety. Community Dent Health, 13(2), 86-92.
  • Nakai, Y., Hirakawa, T., Milgrom, P., Coolidge, T., Heima, M., Mori, Y., Shimono, T. (2005). The children's fear survey schedule–dental subscale in Japan. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33(3), 196-204.
  • Öst, L.-G., & Skaret, E. (2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy for dental phobia and anxiety: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Peretz, B., & Mann, J. (2000). Dental anxiety among Israeli dental students: a 4‐year longitudinal study. European Journal of Dental Education, 4(3), 133-137.
  • Rantavuori, K., Lahti, S., Hausen, H., Seppa, L., & Karkkainen, S. (2004). Dental fear and oral health and family characteristics of Finnish children. Acta Odontol Scand, 62(4), 207-213.
  • Sarı, Ş., Şen, T. E., & Bilgin, Z. (2002). Çocuklarda dental kaygının farklı test yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi. AÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg, 29, 127-135.
  • Seydaoglu, G., Dogan, M., Uguz, S., Inanc, B., & Diler, R. (2006). Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of "Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule" and the Frequency and Risk Factors of Dental Fear in Children. J Ege Univ Fac Dent, 27, 31-38.
  • Skaret, E., Raadal, M., Berg, E., & Kvale, G. (1998). Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci, 106(4), 835-843.
  • Smyth, J. S. (1993). Some problems of dental treatment. Part 1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Australian dental journal, 38(5), 354-359.
  • Suprabha, B., Arathi, R., Shwetha, C., & Ramya, S. (2011). Child dental fear and behaviour: the role of environmental factors in a hospital cohort. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 29(2), 95-101.
  • Taani, D., El‐Qaderi, S., & Abu Alhaija, E. (2005). Dental anxiety in children and its relationship to dental caries and gingival condition. International journal of dental hygiene, 3(2), 83-87. ten Berge, M., Hoogstraten, J., Veerkamp, J. S., & Prins, P. J. (1998). The Dental Subscale of the Childrens Fear Survey Schedule: a factor analytic study in the Netherlands. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 26(5), 340-343.
  • ten Berge, M., Veerkamp, J. S. J., Hoogstraten, J., & Prins, P. J. M. (2002). The Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule: Predictive Value and Clinical Usefulness. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 24(2), 115-118.
  • Themessl-Huber, M., Freeman, R., Humphris, G., Macgillivray, S., & Terzi, N. (2010). Empirical evidence of the relationship between parental and child dental fear: a structured review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(2), 83-101.
  • Toledano, M., Osorio, R., Aguilera, F., & Pegalajar, J. (1995). Children's dental anxiety: influence of personality and intelligence factors. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 5(1), 23-28.
  • Tonguç Altın, K., Güner Onur, Ş., Demetgül Yurtseven, B., Altunok, Ç., & Sandallı, N. (2019). The influences of parental anxiety on dental anxiety in children. Yeditepe J Dent, 15(2), 146-151.
  • Tunc, E. P., Firat, D., Onur, O. D., & Sar, V. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) in a Turkish population. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33(5), 357-362.
  • Versloot, J., Veerkamp, J. S., Hoogstraten, J., & Martens, L. C. (2004). Children's coping with pain during dental care. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 32(6), 456-461.
  • Wogelius, P., Poulsen, S., & Sorensen, H. T. (2003). Prevalence of dental anxiety and behavior management problems among six to eight years old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand, 61(3), 178-183.
  • Yahyaoğlu, Ö., Baygın, Ö., Yahyaoğlu, G., & Tüzüner, T. (2017). 6-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Diş Hekiminin Dış Görünüşünün Dental Durum İle İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 292-304.
  • Yamada, M. K., Tanabe, Y., Sano, T., & Noda, T. (2002). Cooperation during dental treatment: the Children's Fear Survey Schedule in Japanese children. Int J Paediatr Dent, 12(6), 404-409.

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 36 - 45, 26.04.2020

Tuğba Sert Aylin Akbay Oba Volkan Arıkan Necibe Damla Şahin

https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.706293
Cited By: 3

Abstract

References

  • Aartman, I., Hoogstraten, J., & Schuurs, A. (1998). Self-report measurements of dental anxiety and fear in children: a critical assessment. ASDC J Dent Child, 65(4), 252-258.
  • Akbay Oba, A., Dülgergil, Ç. T., & Şaroğlu Sönmez, I. (2009). Prevalence of Dental Anxiety in 7- to 11-Year-Old Children and Its Relationship to Dental Caries. Medical Principles and Practice, 18(6), 453-457.
  • Alwin, N., Murray, J., & Britton, P. (1991). An assessment of dental anxiety in children. British dental journal, 171(7), 201-207.
  • Baier, K., Milgrom, P., Russell, S., Mancl, L., & Yoshida, T. (2003). Children's fear and behavior in private pediatric dentistry practices. Pediatric dentistry, 26, 316-321.
  • Bayrak, Ş., Emine, Ş., Eğilmez, T., & Tüloğlu, N. (2010). Ebeveyn Dental Kaygısı Ve Sosyodemografik Faktörlerin Çocukların Dental Kaygısı Üzerine Etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 2010(3), 181-188.
  • Bedi, R., Sutcliffe, P., Donnan, P., Barrett, N., & McConnachie, J. (1992). Dental caries experience and prevalence of children afraid of dental treatment. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 20(6), 368-371.
  • Berggren, U., Carlsson, S. G., Hagglin, C., Hakeberg, M., & Samsonowitz, V. (1997). Assessment of patients with direct conditioned and indirect cognitive reported origin of dental fear. Eur J Oral Sci, 105(3), 213-220.
  • Buchanan, H., & Niven, N. (2002). Validation of a Facial Image Scale to assess child dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent, 12(1), 47-52.
  • Buldur, B., & Armfield, J. (2018). Development of the Turkish version of the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear (IDAF-4C+): Dental anxiety and concomitant factors in pediatric dental patients. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 42(4), 279-286.
  • Chellappah, N., Vignehsa, H., Milgrom, P., & Lam, L. G. (1990). Prevalence of dental anxiety and fear in children in Singapore. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 18(5), 269-271.
  • Cinar, A. B., & Murtomaa, H. (2007). A comparison of psychosocial factors related to dental anxiety among Turkish and Finnish pre-adolescents. Oral Health Prev Dent, 5(3), 173-179
  • Corah, N. L. (1969). Development of a dental anxiety scale. J Dent Res, 48(4), 596.
  • Dogan, M. C., Seydaoglu, G., Uguz, S., & Inanc, B. Y. (2006). The effect of age, gender and socio-economic factors on perceived dental anxiety determined by a modified scale in children. Oral Health Prev Dent, 4(4), 235-241.
  • Firat, D., Tunc, E., & Sar, V. (2006). Dental anxiety among adults in Turkey. J Contemp Dent Pract, 7(3), 75-82.
  • Folayan, M., Idehen, E., & Ojo, O. (2004). The modulating effect of culture on the expression of dental anxiety in children: a literature review. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 14(4), 241-245.
  • Folayan, M. O., Idehen, E. E., & Ufomata, D. (2003). The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent, 13(1), 20-26.
  • Humphris, G. M., Morrison, T., & Lindsay, S. J. (1995). The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms. Community Dent Health, 12(3), 143-150.
  • Ilgüy, D., Ilgüy, M., Dinçer, S., & Bayirli, G. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale in Turkish patients. Journal of International Medical Research, 33(2), 252-259.
  • Khanduri, N., Singhal, N., & Mitra, M. (2019). The prevalence of dental anxiety and fear among 4-13-year-old Nepalese children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent, 37(4), 345-349.
  • Klaassen, M. A., Veerkamp, J. S., Aartman, I. H., & Hoogstraten, J. (2002). Stressful situations for toddlers: indications for dental anxiety? ASDC J Dent Child, 69(3), 306-309.
  • Kleinknecht, R. A., Klepac, R. K., & Alexander, L. D. (1973). Origins and characteristics of fear of dentistry. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 86(4), 842-848.
  • Krikken, J. B., ten Cate, J. M., & Veerkamp, J. S. (2010). Child dental fear and general emotional problems: a pilot study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 11(6), 283-286.
  • Lee, C. Y., Chang, Y. Y., & Huang, S. T. (2007). Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5- to 8-year-old Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent, 67(1), 36-41.
  • Locker, D., Poulton, R., & Thomson, W. (2001). Psychological disorders and dental anxiety in a young adult population. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 29(6), 456-463.
  • Locker, D., Shapiro, D., & Liddell, A. (1996). Negative dental experiences and their relationship to dental anxiety. Community Dent Health, 13(2), 86-92.
  • Nakai, Y., Hirakawa, T., Milgrom, P., Coolidge, T., Heima, M., Mori, Y., Shimono, T. (2005). The children's fear survey schedule–dental subscale in Japan. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33(3), 196-204.
  • Öst, L.-G., & Skaret, E. (2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy for dental phobia and anxiety: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Peretz, B., & Mann, J. (2000). Dental anxiety among Israeli dental students: a 4‐year longitudinal study. European Journal of Dental Education, 4(3), 133-137.
  • Rantavuori, K., Lahti, S., Hausen, H., Seppa, L., & Karkkainen, S. (2004). Dental fear and oral health and family characteristics of Finnish children. Acta Odontol Scand, 62(4), 207-213.
  • Sarı, Ş., Şen, T. E., & Bilgin, Z. (2002). Çocuklarda dental kaygının farklı test yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi. AÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg, 29, 127-135.
  • Seydaoglu, G., Dogan, M., Uguz, S., Inanc, B., & Diler, R. (2006). Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of "Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule" and the Frequency and Risk Factors of Dental Fear in Children. J Ege Univ Fac Dent, 27, 31-38.
  • Skaret, E., Raadal, M., Berg, E., & Kvale, G. (1998). Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci, 106(4), 835-843.
  • Smyth, J. S. (1993). Some problems of dental treatment. Part 1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Australian dental journal, 38(5), 354-359.
  • Suprabha, B., Arathi, R., Shwetha, C., & Ramya, S. (2011). Child dental fear and behaviour: the role of environmental factors in a hospital cohort. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 29(2), 95-101.
  • Taani, D., El‐Qaderi, S., & Abu Alhaija, E. (2005). Dental anxiety in children and its relationship to dental caries and gingival condition. International journal of dental hygiene, 3(2), 83-87. ten Berge, M., Hoogstraten, J., Veerkamp, J. S., & Prins, P. J. (1998). The Dental Subscale of the Childrens Fear Survey Schedule: a factor analytic study in the Netherlands. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 26(5), 340-343.
  • ten Berge, M., Veerkamp, J. S. J., Hoogstraten, J., & Prins, P. J. M. (2002). The Dental Subscale of the Children's Fear Survey Schedule: Predictive Value and Clinical Usefulness. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 24(2), 115-118.
  • Themessl-Huber, M., Freeman, R., Humphris, G., Macgillivray, S., & Terzi, N. (2010). Empirical evidence of the relationship between parental and child dental fear: a structured review and meta‐analysis. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(2), 83-101.
  • Toledano, M., Osorio, R., Aguilera, F., & Pegalajar, J. (1995). Children's dental anxiety: influence of personality and intelligence factors. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 5(1), 23-28.
  • Tonguç Altın, K., Güner Onur, Ş., Demetgül Yurtseven, B., Altunok, Ç., & Sandallı, N. (2019). The influences of parental anxiety on dental anxiety in children. Yeditepe J Dent, 15(2), 146-151.
  • Tunc, E. P., Firat, D., Onur, O. D., & Sar, V. (2005). Reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) in a Turkish population. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 33(5), 357-362.
  • Versloot, J., Veerkamp, J. S., Hoogstraten, J., & Martens, L. C. (2004). Children's coping with pain during dental care. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 32(6), 456-461.
  • Wogelius, P., Poulsen, S., & Sorensen, H. T. (2003). Prevalence of dental anxiety and behavior management problems among six to eight years old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand, 61(3), 178-183.
  • Yahyaoğlu, Ö., Baygın, Ö., Yahyaoğlu, G., & Tüzüner, T. (2017). 6-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Diş Hekiminin Dış Görünüşünün Dental Durum İle İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 292-304.
  • Yamada, M. K., Tanabe, Y., Sano, T., & Noda, T. (2002). Cooperation during dental treatment: the Children's Fear Survey Schedule in Japanese children. Int J Paediatr Dent, 12(6), 404-409.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Tuğba Sert 0000-0002-0945-6712

Aylin Akbay Oba 0000-0001-8820-8671

Volkan Arıkan 0000-0002-9331-0969

Necibe Damla Şahin 0000-0003-0609-1612

Publication Date April 26, 2020
Submission Date March 19, 2020
Acceptance Date March 27, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sert, T., Akbay Oba, A., Arıkan, V., Şahin, N. D. (2020). 7-15 YAŞ ARASI ÇOCUKLARDA DENTAL ANKSİYETE SIKLIĞI VE EBEVEYNLERİN ANKSİYETESİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 8(1), 36-45. https://doi.org/10.33715/inonusaglik.706293

Cited By

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BİR GRUP FARKLI SOSYOEKONOMİK DÜZEYDEKİ ÇOCUKLARIN DENTAL ANKSİYETELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi
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EBEVEYN DENTAL KAYGISI VE ÖNGÖRÜSÜNÜN ÇOCUKLARIN DENTAL KAYGISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.1039250
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