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Determination of Daily Life Activity Levels of Hospitalized Individuals Due to COVID-19 Disease

Year 2022, Issue: 17, 603 - 615, 29.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1085389

Abstract

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the daily life activity levels of patients who were hospitalized for COVID-19 disease after discharge.
Method: The study was conducted on 230 patients who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 disease and at least a month had elapsed since their discharge. Data were collected by telephone interview method between July 2021 and September 2021. The data of the study were collected using the Descriptive Characteristics Form and the Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale. Research data are given using the median and interquartile ranges for non-normally distributed variables. The Wilcoxon Ordered Signs test was used to compare the data.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 57.28±14.6, 47.8% were female and 16.1% were unvaccinated. The participants' mean daily life activity score before COVID-19 disease was 17.5±2.7 and the mean daily life activity score after COVID-19 disease was 17.3±3.3. In the study, no significant difference was found between the mean scores of daily life activities before and after COVID-19 disease.
Conclusion: It is recommended that individuals who were hospitalized due to COVID-19 disease should be followed by the health professionals after their discharge, the life activities of these individuals should be evaluated, also their care needs should be determined and individualized health services should be continued outside hospital.

References

  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel Coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-1069. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • World Health Organization. WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic - YouTube. WHO. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbT6AANFOm4. Published 2020. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19); Symptoms. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_3. Published 2022. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • Buitrago-Garcia DI, Egli-Gany DI, Counotte MJ, et al. Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos Med. 2020.22;17(9):e1003346. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003346.
  • Russell FM, Reyburn R, Chan J, et al. Impact of the change in WHO’s severe pneumonia case definition on hospitalized pneumonia epidemiology: Case studies from six countries. Bull World Heal Organ. 2019;97(6):386-393. doi:10.2471/BLT.18.223271.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Erişkin Hasta Tedavisi. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/43095/0/covid-19rehberieriskinhastayonetimivetedavi-12042022pdf.pdf. Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2022.
  • John Hopkins University & Medicine. Home - Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. John Hopkins University & Medicine. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/. Published 2022. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • John Hopkins University&Medicine. Turkey - COVID-19 Overview - Johns Hopkins. John Hopkins University&Medicine. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/region/turkey. Published 2022. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu Genel Koronavirüs Tablosu. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html. Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2022.
  • World Health Organization. COVID-19 Clinical Management: Living Guidance. WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/338871/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-web_annex-2021.1-eng.pdf. Published 2021. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • Halaçlı B, İskil AT. COVID-19 iç hastalıkları yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen hastaların verileri. In: İskit PDAT, Tanrıöver PDMD, Uzun PDÖ, eds. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi COVID-19 Pandemi Raporu (20 Mart-20 Kasım 2020). Ankara: Uzerler Matbaası; 2021: Bölüm 2,142-145.
  • Kampen JJA, Vijver DAMC, Fraaij PLA, Haagmans BL, Lamers MM, Okba N, et al. Duration and key determinants of infectious virus shedding in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Nat Communitacıons. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20568-4.
  • Ekmekci C, Özdoğan Ö. COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular diseases. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp. 2020;30:94-100. doi:10.5222/terh.2020.24654.
  • Kuşcu F, Taşova Y. COVID-19 kliniği ve yönetimi. Arch Med Rev J. 2020;29:24-30. doi:10.17827/aktd.841110.
  • Özbek Yazıcı S, Kalaycı I. Yaşlı hastaların günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. J Eng Sci Des. 2015;3(3):385-390.
  • Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged the index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. Jama. 1963;185:914-9.
  • Pehlivanoğlu EFÖ, Özkan MU, Balcıoğlu H, Bilge U, Ünlüoğlu İ. Adjustment and reliability of Katz daily life activity measures for elderly in Turkish. Yaşlılar için Katz günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve güvenilirliği. Ankara Med J. 2018;(2):219-242.
  • Piquet V, Luczak C, Seiler F, et al. Do patients with COVID-19 benefit from rehabilitation? Functional outcomes of the first 100 patients in a COVID-19 rehabilitation unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(6):1067-1074. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.069.
  • Leavy B, Hagströmer M, Conradsson DM, Franzén E. Physical activity and perceived health in people with Parkinson disease during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study from Sweden. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2021;45(4):266-272. doi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000372.
  • Larsson AC, Palstam A, Persson HC. Physical function, cognitive function and daily activities in patients hospitalized due to covid-19: A descriptive cross-sectional study in sweden. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21). doi:10.3390/ijerph182111600.
  • Belli S, Balbi B, Prince I, Cattaneo D, et al. Low physical functioning and impaired performance of activities of daily life in COVID-19 patients who survived hospitalisation. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(4). doi:10.1183/13993003.02096-2020.
  • Ceriana P, Vitacca M, Paneroni M, Belli S, Ambrosino N. Usefulness of step down units to manage survivors of critical Covid-19 patients. Eur J Intern Med. 2021;88:126-128. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2021.03.002.
  • Kütükcü EÇ, Arıkan H, Sağlam M, et al. A comparison of activities of daily living in geriatric and non-geriatric patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Turk Geriatr Derg. 2015;18(1):68-74.
  • Spruit MA, Gosselink R, Troosters T, et al. Muscle force during an acute exacerbation in hospitalised patients with COPD and its relationship with CXCL8 and IGF-I. Thorax. 2003;58:752-756.
  • Martinez-Velilla N, Valenzuela PL, Zambom-Ferraresi F et al. Tailored exercise is safe and beneficial for acutely hospitalised older adults with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(6). doi:10.1183/13993003.01048-2020.
  • Liu K, Zhang W, Yang Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Chen Y. Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101166. doi:10.1016/J.CTCP.2020.101166.
  • Duran Taş N, Ayaz ÇM. COVID-19: Uzun dönem etkileri ve rehabilitasyonu. In: Akkaş M, ed. Acil Tıp ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2021. p.68-73.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Vaccines Work. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/effectiveness/work.html. Published 2022. Accessed January 17, 2022.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Covid-19 Aşısı Bilgilendirme Platformu. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular: COVID-19 mRNA aşısı hastalığı önlemede etkili mi? T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR-77694/sikca-sorulan-sorular.html?Sayfa=2. Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2022.
  • Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:91-95. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017.
  • Mantoani LC, Dell’Era S, MacNee W, Rabinovich RA. Physical activity in patients with COPD: The impact of comorbidities. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2017;11(9):685-698. doi:10.1080/17476348.2017.1354699.

COVID-19 Hastalığı Nedeniyle Hastanede Yatmış Bireylerin Günlük Yaşam Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Issue: 17, 603 - 615, 29.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1085389

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma, COVID-19 hastalığı nedeniyle hastanede yatarak tedavi olan hastaların taburculuk sonrasındaki günlük yaşam aktivite düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, COVID-19 hastalığı nedeniyle hastanede yatmış, taburculuğundan itibaren en az bir ay geçmiş 230 hasta üzerinde yapılmıştır. Veriler Temmuz 2021-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında telefon ile görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu ve Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, normal dağılmayan değişkenler için ortanca ve çeyrekler arası aralık kullanılarak verilmiştir. Verilerilerin karşılaştırılmasında Wilcoxon Sıralı İşaretler testi ile kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 57,28±14,6, %47,8’i kadın, %16,1’i aşısız olup COVID-19 hastalığı öncesi günlük yaşam aktivitesi puan ortalaması 17,5±2,7, COVID-19 hastalığından sonraki günlük yaşam aktivitesi puan ortalaması 17,3±3,3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada hastalık öncesi ve sonrasındaki günlük yaşam aktiviteleri puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır.
Sonuçlar: COVID-19 hastalığı nedeniyle hastanede yatmış bireylerin taburculuk sonrasındaki sürecinin sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından takip edilmesi, yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi, bakım ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi ve buna yönelik olarak bireyselleştirilmiş sağlık hizmetinin hastane dışında da sürdürülmesi önerilmektedir.

References

  • Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel Coronavirus-infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323(11):1061-1069. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585.
  • World Health Organization. WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic - YouTube. WHO. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbT6AANFOm4. Published 2020. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19); Symptoms. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_3. Published 2022. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • Buitrago-Garcia DI, Egli-Gany DI, Counotte MJ, et al. Occurrence and transmission potential of asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: A living systematic review and meta-analysis. Plos Med. 2020.22;17(9):e1003346. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003346.
  • Russell FM, Reyburn R, Chan J, et al. Impact of the change in WHO’s severe pneumonia case definition on hospitalized pneumonia epidemiology: Case studies from six countries. Bull World Heal Organ. 2019;97(6):386-393. doi:10.2471/BLT.18.223271.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Erişkin Hasta Tedavisi. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/43095/0/covid-19rehberieriskinhastayonetimivetedavi-12042022pdf.pdf. Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2022.
  • John Hopkins University & Medicine. Home - Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. John Hopkins University & Medicine. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/. Published 2022. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • John Hopkins University&Medicine. Turkey - COVID-19 Overview - Johns Hopkins. John Hopkins University&Medicine. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/region/turkey. Published 2022. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu Genel Koronavirüs Tablosu. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66935/genel-koronavirus-tablosu.html. Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2022.
  • World Health Organization. COVID-19 Clinical Management: Living Guidance. WHO. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/338871/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-web_annex-2021.1-eng.pdf. Published 2021. Accessed January 16, 2022.
  • Halaçlı B, İskil AT. COVID-19 iç hastalıkları yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen hastaların verileri. In: İskit PDAT, Tanrıöver PDMD, Uzun PDÖ, eds. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi COVID-19 Pandemi Raporu (20 Mart-20 Kasım 2020). Ankara: Uzerler Matbaası; 2021: Bölüm 2,142-145.
  • Kampen JJA, Vijver DAMC, Fraaij PLA, Haagmans BL, Lamers MM, Okba N, et al. Duration and key determinants of infectious virus shedding in hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Nat Communitacıons. 2021;12(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20568-4.
  • Ekmekci C, Özdoğan Ö. COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular diseases. J Tepecik Educ Res Hosp. 2020;30:94-100. doi:10.5222/terh.2020.24654.
  • Kuşcu F, Taşova Y. COVID-19 kliniği ve yönetimi. Arch Med Rev J. 2020;29:24-30. doi:10.17827/aktd.841110.
  • Özbek Yazıcı S, Kalaycı I. Yaşlı hastaların günlük yaşam aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesi. J Eng Sci Des. 2015;3(3):385-390.
  • Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged the index of ADL: A standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. Jama. 1963;185:914-9.
  • Pehlivanoğlu EFÖ, Özkan MU, Balcıoğlu H, Bilge U, Ünlüoğlu İ. Adjustment and reliability of Katz daily life activity measures for elderly in Turkish. Yaşlılar için Katz günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve güvenilirliği. Ankara Med J. 2018;(2):219-242.
  • Piquet V, Luczak C, Seiler F, et al. Do patients with COVID-19 benefit from rehabilitation? Functional outcomes of the first 100 patients in a COVID-19 rehabilitation unit. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(6):1067-1074. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.01.069.
  • Leavy B, Hagströmer M, Conradsson DM, Franzén E. Physical activity and perceived health in people with Parkinson disease during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study from Sweden. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2021;45(4):266-272. doi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000372.
  • Larsson AC, Palstam A, Persson HC. Physical function, cognitive function and daily activities in patients hospitalized due to covid-19: A descriptive cross-sectional study in sweden. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21). doi:10.3390/ijerph182111600.
  • Belli S, Balbi B, Prince I, Cattaneo D, et al. Low physical functioning and impaired performance of activities of daily life in COVID-19 patients who survived hospitalisation. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(4). doi:10.1183/13993003.02096-2020.
  • Ceriana P, Vitacca M, Paneroni M, Belli S, Ambrosino N. Usefulness of step down units to manage survivors of critical Covid-19 patients. Eur J Intern Med. 2021;88:126-128. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2021.03.002.
  • Kütükcü EÇ, Arıkan H, Sağlam M, et al. A comparison of activities of daily living in geriatric and non-geriatric patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Turk Geriatr Derg. 2015;18(1):68-74.
  • Spruit MA, Gosselink R, Troosters T, et al. Muscle force during an acute exacerbation in hospitalised patients with COPD and its relationship with CXCL8 and IGF-I. Thorax. 2003;58:752-756.
  • Martinez-Velilla N, Valenzuela PL, Zambom-Ferraresi F et al. Tailored exercise is safe and beneficial for acutely hospitalised older adults with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(6). doi:10.1183/13993003.01048-2020.
  • Liu K, Zhang W, Yang Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Chen Y. Respiratory rehabilitation in elderly patients with COVID-19: A randomized controlled study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020;39:101166. doi:10.1016/J.CTCP.2020.101166.
  • Duran Taş N, Ayaz ÇM. COVID-19: Uzun dönem etkileri ve rehabilitasyonu. In: Akkaş M, ed. Acil Tıp ve COVID-19. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2021. p.68-73.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Vaccines Work. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/effectiveness/work.html. Published 2022. Accessed January 17, 2022.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Covid-19 Aşısı Bilgilendirme Platformu. Sıkça Sorulan Sorular: COVID-19 mRNA aşısı hastalığı önlemede etkili mi? T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr/TR-77694/sikca-sorulan-sorular.html?Sayfa=2. Erişim tarihi 15 Şubat 2022.
  • Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;94:91-95. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.017.
  • Mantoani LC, Dell’Era S, MacNee W, Rabinovich RA. Physical activity in patients with COPD: The impact of comorbidities. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2017;11(9):685-698. doi:10.1080/17476348.2017.1354699.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özkan Karadede 0000-0002-3845-7423

Huriye Karadede 0000-0001-9067-6474

Hatice Şeremet This is me 0000-0003-4101-4575

Gülümser Oral Taraktaşlı This is me 0000-0001-6052-7742

Yıldız Ayse Altıparmakoğlu 0000-0001-7266-340X

Ebru Özalp This is me 0000-0001-5084-3987

Ebru Gündoğdu This is me 0000-0001-9841-2414

Fatma Dalkılıç This is me 0000-0001-8713-4906

Maide Nur Eroğlu This is me 0000-0003-0273-6276

Merve Kürkan This is me 0000-0001-7661-4699

Mehmet Harman 0000-0001-5950-5706

Senem Çakıcı This is me 0000-0002-8950-2888

Rıdvan Karaali 0000-0003-2440-7529

Publication Date August 29, 2022
Acceptance Date August 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 17

Cite

JAMA Karadede Ö, Karadede H, Şeremet H, Taraktaşlı GO, Altıparmakoğlu YA, Özalp E, Gündoğdu E, Dalkılıç F, Eroğlu MN, Kürkan M, Harman M, Çakıcı S, Karaali R. COVID-19 Hastalığı Nedeniyle Hastanede Yatmış Bireylerin Günlük Yaşam Aktivite Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. IGUSABDER. 2022;:603–615.

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