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Ortodontide Kullanılan Şeffaf Plakların Su Emilimlerinin ve Renklenmelerinin Değerlendirmesi

Year 2021, Issue: 15, 456 - 467, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1010796

Abstract

Amaç: Şeffaf plak kullanan hastalarda termoplastik malzemede oluşabilecek renk değişikliklerini önlemek amacıyla, hastalara su hariç her yiyecek ve içecek tüketimleri sırasında plaklarını çıkarmaları önerilmektedir. Ancak yine de günlük hayatta bazı hastalar, özellikle içecek tüketimi sırasında plaklarını çıkarmadan günlük rutinlerine devam etmektedir. Bu durumda termoplastik olan şeffaf plakların fiziksel özelliklerini etkilemektedir. Termoplastik malzemelerinin fiziksel özellikleriyle ilgili çok az çalışma vardır. Hastaların bilgilendirmesi açısından literatürde yeterli sayıda yol gösterici kanıtlar bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, şeffaf plakların boyar ajanlara maruz bırakıldıktan sonra oluşan renk değişikliklerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışmamızda; 2 farklı şeffaf plak çeşidi (Invisalign ve Essix) her bir grupta 5’er adet olacak şekilde siyah çay, kahve, kola, kırmızı şarap ve suda 37°C‘ye ayarlanmış etüvde 6 gün süre ile bekletilmiştir. Aynı zamanda plaklar termal siklusa maruz bırakılmış, öncesi ve sonrası ağırlıkları hassas terazi ile kayıt altına alınmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Invisalign grubunda şarabın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde renklendiği kaydedilmiş, siyah çay, kola, su ve kahve ise anlamlı bir fark oluşturmamıştır. Essix grubunda ise; kahve ve şarap anlamlı şekilde renklenmiş olup, siyah çay, su ve kolada anlamlı bir renk değişikliği göstermemiştir. Her iki grup birbirleri ile kıyaslandığında ise renklenme miktarlarında anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir. Termal siklus kullanılarak yapılan 4 saatlik yaşlandırma sonucuna göre, Essix grubunda kütlesel olarak (gram) istatistiksel anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Invisalign grubunda ise (gram olarak) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Invisalign grubunda Essix grubuna oranla daha çok renk değişikliği görülmüştür ve en etkili değişiklik kahve çözeltisinde kayıt altına alınmıştır. Aynı zamanda su emilimi Invisalign grubunda daha fazla gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları tedavi öncesi hastalara bilgilendirme amaçlı paylaşılması yararlı olacaktır. 

References

  • Jindal P, Juneja M, Siena FL, Bajaj D, Breedon P. Mechanical and geometric properties of thermoformed and 3D printed clear dental aligners. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Nov 2019;156(5):694-701. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.05.012.
  • Aksoy FA. Şeffaf Plaklar ile Çekimli Ortodontik Tedavi. [bitirme tezi].İstanbul, Türkiye:Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi; 2020.
  • Melkos AB. Advances in digital technology and orthodontics: a reference to the Invisalign method. Med Sci Monit. 2005;11(5):PI39-42.
  • Pruzansky DP, Park JH. Quality of lab appliances in orthodontic offices. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(6):506-509. doi:10.17796/1053-4628-40.6.506.
  • Johal A, Bondemark L. Clear aligner orthodontic treatment: Angle Society of Europe consensus viewpoint. J Orthod. 2021;48(3):300-304. doi:10.1177/14653125211006423.
  • Papadimitriou A, Mousoulea S, Gkantidis N, Kloukos D. Clinical effectiveness of Invisalign orthodontic treatment: A systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2018;19(1):37. doi:10.1186/s40510-018-0235-z.
  • Weir T. Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment. Aust Dent J. 2017;62 Suppl 1:58-62. doi:10.1111/adj.12480.
  • Lu H, Tang H, Zhou T, Kang N. Assessment of the periodontal health status in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances and invisalign system: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(13):e0248. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010248.
  • Papadopoulou AK, Cantele A, Polychronis G, Zinelis S, Eliades T. Changes in roughness and mechanical properties of invisalign. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(15). doi:10.3390/ma12152406.
  • Schuster S, Eliades G, Zinelis S, Eliades T, Bradley TG. Structural conformation and leaching from in vitro aged and retrieved invisalign appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126(6):725-8. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.04.021.
  • Ercoli F, Tepedino M, Parziale V, Luzi C. A comparative study of two different clear aligner systems. Prog Orthod. 2014;15(1):31. doi:10.1186/s40510-014-0031-3.
  • Living with Invisalign® clear aligners. https://www.invisalign.com/how-invisalign-works/living-with-invisalign. Erişim tarihi 2021.
  • Bucci R, Rongo R, Levatè C, et al. Thickness of orthodontic clear aligners after thermoforming and after 10 days of intraoral exposure: a prospective clinical study. Prog Orthod. 2019;20(1):36. doi:10.1186/s40510-019-0289-6.
  • Porojan L, Vasiliu RD, Porojan SD, Bîrdeanu MI. Surface Quality evaluation of removable thermoplastic dental appliances related to staining beverages and cleaning agents. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12(8). doi:10.3390/polym12081736.
  • Miller KB, McGorray SP, Womack R, et al. A comparison of treatment impacts between Invisalign aligner and fixed appliance therapy during the first week of treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131(3):302.e1-9. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.031.
  • Alexandropoulos A, Al Jabbari YS, Zinelis S, Eliades T. Chemical and mechanical characteristics of contemporary thermoplastic orthodontic materials. Aust Orthod J. Nov 2015;31(2):165-70.
  • Tamburrino F, D'Antò V, Bucci R, Alessandri-Bonetti G, Barone S, Razionale AV. Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Polymers for Aligner Manufacturing: In Vitro Study. Dent J (Basel). 2020;8(2). doi:10.3390/dj8020047.
  • Liu Y. Advantages and disadvantages of clear aligner treatment in orthodontics. eds Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. Sep 09 2017;52(9):538-542. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.09.005.
  • Milovanović A, Sedmak A, Golubović Z, et al. The effect of time on mechanical properties of biocompatible photopolymer resins used for fabrication of clear dental aligners. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021;119:104494. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104494.
  • Zhang N, Bai Y, Ding X, Zhang Y. Preparation and characterization of thermoplastic materials for invisible orthodontics. Dent Mater J. 2011;30(6):954-9. doi:10.4012/dmj.2011-120.
  • Liu CL, Sun WT, Liao W, et al. Colour stabilities of three types of orthodontic clear aligners exposed to staining agents. Int J Oral Sci. 12 16 2016;8(4):246-253. doi:10.1038/ijos.2016.25.
  • Ryu JH, Kwon JS, Jiang HB, Cha JY, Kim KM. Effects of thermoforming on the physical and mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials for transparent orthodontic aligners. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48(5):316-325. doi:10.4041/kjod.2018.48.5.316.
  • Lombardo L, Arreghini A, Maccarrone R, Bianchi A, Scalia S, Siciliani G. Optical properties of orthodontic aligners-spectrophotometry analysis of three types before and after aging. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:41. doi:10.1186/s40510-015-0111-z.
  • Bernard G, Rompré P, Tavares JR, Montpetit A. Colorimetric and spectrophotometric measurements of orthodontic thermoplastic aligners exposed to various staining sources and cleaning methods. Head Face Med. Feb 18 2020;16(1):2. doi:10.1186/s13005-020-00218-2.

Evaluation of Water Absorption and Color Stability of Clear Aligners Used in Orthodontics

Year 2021, Issue: 15, 456 - 467, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1010796

Abstract

Aim: Patients using clear aligners remove their plates during every food and beverage consumption, except water, in order to prevent color changes that may occur in the thermoplastic material. However, in daily life, some patients continue their daily routines without removing their aligners, especially during beverage consumption. In this case, it affects the physical properties of the thermoplastic clear aligners. There are very few studies on the physical properties of thermoplastic materials. There is not enough guiding evidence in the literature in terms of informing patients. The aim of this study is to comparatively examine the color changes of clear aligners after exposure to staining agents.
Method: In our study; two different sets of clear aligners (Invisalign and Essix) were kept in an oven set at 37°C in black tea, coffee, cola, red wine and water for 6 days in each group with 5 specimens. Also, all specimens had thermal aging and values before and after were recorded with precision balance. Results were evaluated with SPSS software.
Results: In the Invisalign group, statistically significant coloration of wine was recorded, while black tea, cola, water and coffee did not make a significant difference. In the Essix group, coffee and wine were significantly colored, while black tea, water and cola did not show a significant color change. When both groups are compared with each other, there is no significant difference in the amount of coloration. Based on the 4-hour aging result using the thermal cycle, no statistically significant difference was found in the Essix group in terms of mass (gram). There was a statistically significant difference (in grams) in the Invisalign group.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, more color changes were observed in the Invisalign group compared to the Essix group, and the most effective change was recorded in the coffee solution. In addition, water absorption was observed more in the Invisalign group. It will be useful to share the results of our study with the patients before the treatment for informational purposes.

References

  • Jindal P, Juneja M, Siena FL, Bajaj D, Breedon P. Mechanical and geometric properties of thermoformed and 3D printed clear dental aligners. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. Nov 2019;156(5):694-701. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.05.012.
  • Aksoy FA. Şeffaf Plaklar ile Çekimli Ortodontik Tedavi. [bitirme tezi].İstanbul, Türkiye:Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi; 2020.
  • Melkos AB. Advances in digital technology and orthodontics: a reference to the Invisalign method. Med Sci Monit. 2005;11(5):PI39-42.
  • Pruzansky DP, Park JH. Quality of lab appliances in orthodontic offices. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2016;40(6):506-509. doi:10.17796/1053-4628-40.6.506.
  • Johal A, Bondemark L. Clear aligner orthodontic treatment: Angle Society of Europe consensus viewpoint. J Orthod. 2021;48(3):300-304. doi:10.1177/14653125211006423.
  • Papadimitriou A, Mousoulea S, Gkantidis N, Kloukos D. Clinical effectiveness of Invisalign orthodontic treatment: A systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2018;19(1):37. doi:10.1186/s40510-018-0235-z.
  • Weir T. Clear aligners in orthodontic treatment. Aust Dent J. 2017;62 Suppl 1:58-62. doi:10.1111/adj.12480.
  • Lu H, Tang H, Zhou T, Kang N. Assessment of the periodontal health status in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances and invisalign system: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(13):e0248. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010248.
  • Papadopoulou AK, Cantele A, Polychronis G, Zinelis S, Eliades T. Changes in roughness and mechanical properties of invisalign. Materials (Basel). 2019;12(15). doi:10.3390/ma12152406.
  • Schuster S, Eliades G, Zinelis S, Eliades T, Bradley TG. Structural conformation and leaching from in vitro aged and retrieved invisalign appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126(6):725-8. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.04.021.
  • Ercoli F, Tepedino M, Parziale V, Luzi C. A comparative study of two different clear aligner systems. Prog Orthod. 2014;15(1):31. doi:10.1186/s40510-014-0031-3.
  • Living with Invisalign® clear aligners. https://www.invisalign.com/how-invisalign-works/living-with-invisalign. Erişim tarihi 2021.
  • Bucci R, Rongo R, Levatè C, et al. Thickness of orthodontic clear aligners after thermoforming and after 10 days of intraoral exposure: a prospective clinical study. Prog Orthod. 2019;20(1):36. doi:10.1186/s40510-019-0289-6.
  • Porojan L, Vasiliu RD, Porojan SD, Bîrdeanu MI. Surface Quality evaluation of removable thermoplastic dental appliances related to staining beverages and cleaning agents. Polymers (Basel). 2020;12(8). doi:10.3390/polym12081736.
  • Miller KB, McGorray SP, Womack R, et al. A comparison of treatment impacts between Invisalign aligner and fixed appliance therapy during the first week of treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;131(3):302.e1-9. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.031.
  • Alexandropoulos A, Al Jabbari YS, Zinelis S, Eliades T. Chemical and mechanical characteristics of contemporary thermoplastic orthodontic materials. Aust Orthod J. Nov 2015;31(2):165-70.
  • Tamburrino F, D'Antò V, Bucci R, Alessandri-Bonetti G, Barone S, Razionale AV. Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Polymers for Aligner Manufacturing: In Vitro Study. Dent J (Basel). 2020;8(2). doi:10.3390/dj8020047.
  • Liu Y. Advantages and disadvantages of clear aligner treatment in orthodontics. eds Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. Sep 09 2017;52(9):538-542. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.09.005.
  • Milovanović A, Sedmak A, Golubović Z, et al. The effect of time on mechanical properties of biocompatible photopolymer resins used for fabrication of clear dental aligners. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2021;119:104494. doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104494.
  • Zhang N, Bai Y, Ding X, Zhang Y. Preparation and characterization of thermoplastic materials for invisible orthodontics. Dent Mater J. 2011;30(6):954-9. doi:10.4012/dmj.2011-120.
  • Liu CL, Sun WT, Liao W, et al. Colour stabilities of three types of orthodontic clear aligners exposed to staining agents. Int J Oral Sci. 12 16 2016;8(4):246-253. doi:10.1038/ijos.2016.25.
  • Ryu JH, Kwon JS, Jiang HB, Cha JY, Kim KM. Effects of thermoforming on the physical and mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials for transparent orthodontic aligners. Korean J Orthod. 2018;48(5):316-325. doi:10.4041/kjod.2018.48.5.316.
  • Lombardo L, Arreghini A, Maccarrone R, Bianchi A, Scalia S, Siciliani G. Optical properties of orthodontic aligners-spectrophotometry analysis of three types before and after aging. Prog Orthod. 2015;16:41. doi:10.1186/s40510-015-0111-z.
  • Bernard G, Rompré P, Tavares JR, Montpetit A. Colorimetric and spectrophotometric measurements of orthodontic thermoplastic aligners exposed to various staining sources and cleaning methods. Head Face Med. Feb 18 2020;16(1):2. doi:10.1186/s13005-020-00218-2.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Duygu Ergel 0000-0001-7861-0499

Sanaz Sadry 0000-0002-2160-0908

Ufuk Ok 0000-0002-2920-0351

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date November 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 15

Cite

JAMA Ergel D, Sadry S, Ok U. Ortodontide Kullanılan Şeffaf Plakların Su Emilimlerinin ve Renklenmelerinin Değerlendirmesi. IGUSABDER. 2021;:456–467.

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