Abstract
Background: In this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of impacted deciduous molar teeth according to age, gender, dentition type, jaw, impaction type and the presence of permanent teeth.
Materials and Methods: Panoramic radiographs of a total of 19.000 patients aged 4-14 were retrospectively evaluated. The patient's age, gender, dentition type, number and location of the impacted decidious molar tooth, impaction type and condition of permanent tooth were recorded. Descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov-Simirnov test were used for statistical evaluation of the data.
Results: In the study, the prevalence of impacted deciduous molar teeth was found to be 0.17% (n = 32 patients). Half of the patients with impacted deciduous molar teeth were in the deciduous dentition and half were in the mixed dentition period. A total of 38 impacted deciduous molar teeth were found in 32 patients, 6 of these teeth were primary impacted and 32 were secondary impacted. Impacted deciduous molar teeth were more common in the lower jaw than in the upper jaw.
Conclusions: Impaction, which is a rare problem in deciduous dentition, is often overlooked in routine clinical and radiographic examination. Early diagnosis and treatment of these teeth will prevent possible dental and orthodontic problems.
Keywords
References
- Massler M, Schour I. Studies in tooth development: theories of eruption. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1941; 27(10):552-76.
- Marks Jr SC, Schroeder HE. Tooth eruption: theories and facts. The Anatomical Record: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists. 1996; 245(2):374-93.
- Jain P, Rathee M. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Tooth Eruption. StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls Publishing; 2019.
- Ferro R, Besostri A, Stellini E, Denotti G, Canesso A. A rare case of unerupted second deciduous molar located inferior to the second premolar: case report. European journal of paediatric dentistry. 2012; 13(3):236-8.
- Bondemark L, Tsiopa J. Prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, retention and agenesis of the permanent second molar. The Angle Orthodontist. 2007; 77(5):773-8.
- Rasmussen P, Kotsaki A. Inherited primary failure of eruption in the primary dentition: report of five cases. ASDC journal of dentistry for children. 1997; 64(1):43-7.
- Koca H, Ergün S, Seçkin T, Hepşenol AY. Ender Görülen Bir Durum: Gömük Süt Dişleri. Türkiye Klinikleri Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009; 15(2):130-4.
- Arhakis A, Boutiou E. Etiology, diagnosis, consequences and treatment of infraoccluded primary molars. The open dentistry journal. 2016; 10:714.
- Karaçay Ş, Aykan OA, Aykan F, Tüzüner T. Impacted Deciduous Mandibular second molar positioned inferior of impacted second premolar. Gulhane Medical Journal. 2014; 56(2):114-6.
- Kırzıoğlu Z, Sarıtekin A. Çocuk Hastalarda Gömülü Kalan Süt Dişlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012; 1(3):169-72.
- Demirel A, Canpolat MK, Orhan K, Sari Ş. Batık Süt Molar Dişlerde Multidisipliner Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları. Turkiye Klinikleri Pediatric Dentistry-Special Topics. 2019; 5(1):35-42.
- Bianchi S, Roccuzzo M. Primary impaction of primary teeth: a review and report of three cases. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 1991; 15(3):165-8.
- Ozdemir M, Sener I, Türer A, Bereket M. Non-syndromic familial unerupted teeth: A rare contidion. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013; 18(4):359-63.
- Espelid I, Mejàre I, Weerheijm K. EAPD guidelines for use of radiographs in children. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2003; 4:40-8.
- Altuğ HA, Şençimen M. Surgical removal of impacted deciduous molar with caries. Gulhane Medical Journal. 2011; 53(3):205-7.
- Mishra S, Jindal M, Singh RP, Stark TR, Hashmi G. Submerged and impacted primary molars. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2010; 3(3):211.
- Otsuka Y, Mitomi T, Tomizawa M, Noda T. A review of clinical features in 13 cases of impacted primary teeth. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2001; 11(1):57-63.
- Kara M, Ezirganli S, Kirtay M, Sari F. Gömülü süt ikinci azı dişine bağlı olarak meydana gelen perikoronitis vakası. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2009; 12(2):132-4.
- Lambert M, Rothman DL. Unusual impaction of a primary lateral incisor. ASDC J Dent Child. 1994; 61(2):146-8.
- Kurol J. Infraocclusion of primary molars: an epidemiologic and familial study. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 1981; 9(2):94-102.
- Antoniades K, Kavadia S, Milioti K, Antoniades V, Markovitsi E. Submerged teeth. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2002; 26(3):239-42.
- Shalish M, Har-Zion G, Zini A, Harari D, Chaushu S. Deep submersion: Severe phenotype of deciduous-molar infraocclusion with biological associations. The Angle Orthodontist. 2014; 84(2):292-6.
- Bezgin T, Özgül BM, Demirel A, Sari Ş. Mandibular İkinci Premolar Eksikliği ile İlişkili Dental Anomaliler. Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Diş Hekimliği-Özel Konular. 2015; 1(1):6-12.
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, gömülü süt azı dişlerin prevalansını ve yaş, cinsiyet, dentisyon tipi, bulunduğu çene, gömülülük tipi ve altındaki daimi dişin varlığına göre dağılımını belirlemek amaçlandı.
Materyal ve metod: Çalışmada, Ocak 2016-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında 4-14 yaş aralığındaki toplam 19.000 hastanın panoramik radyografileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastanın yaşı, cinsiyeti, dentisyon tipi, gömülü süt azı dişinin numarası ve lokasyonu, gömülülük tipi ve gömülü süt azıların altında daimi diş olup/olmadığı kaydedildi. Verilerin istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Kolmogorov-Simirnov testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmada gömülü süt azı dişi görülme oranı %0.17 (n=32 hasta) olarak tespit edildi. Gömülü süt azı dişi tespit edilen hastaların yarısının süt dişlenme döneminde, yarısının karışık dişlenme döneminde olduğu belirlendi. 32 hastada toplam 38 gömülü süt azı dişi olduğu ve bu dişlerin 6 tanesinin primer gömülü, 32 tanesinin ise sekonder gömülü olduğu gözlendi. Alt çenede, üst çeneye göre daha fazla gömülü süt azı dişine rastlanıldı.
Sonuç: Süt dentistonda nadir görülen bir sürme problemi olan gömülü kalma durumu, rutin klinik ve radyografik muayenede sıklıkla gözden kaçmaktadır. Bu dişlerin erken teşhisi ve tedavisi olası dental ve ortodontik sorunların önüne geçecektir.
Keywords
References
- Massler M, Schour I. Studies in tooth development: theories of eruption. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1941; 27(10):552-76.
- Marks Jr SC, Schroeder HE. Tooth eruption: theories and facts. The Anatomical Record: An Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists. 1996; 245(2):374-93.
- Jain P, Rathee M. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Tooth Eruption. StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls Publishing; 2019.
- Ferro R, Besostri A, Stellini E, Denotti G, Canesso A. A rare case of unerupted second deciduous molar located inferior to the second premolar: case report. European journal of paediatric dentistry. 2012; 13(3):236-8.
- Bondemark L, Tsiopa J. Prevalence of ectopic eruption, impaction, retention and agenesis of the permanent second molar. The Angle Orthodontist. 2007; 77(5):773-8.
- Rasmussen P, Kotsaki A. Inherited primary failure of eruption in the primary dentition: report of five cases. ASDC journal of dentistry for children. 1997; 64(1):43-7.
- Koca H, Ergün S, Seçkin T, Hepşenol AY. Ender Görülen Bir Durum: Gömük Süt Dişleri. Türkiye Klinikleri Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009; 15(2):130-4.
- Arhakis A, Boutiou E. Etiology, diagnosis, consequences and treatment of infraoccluded primary molars. The open dentistry journal. 2016; 10:714.
- Karaçay Ş, Aykan OA, Aykan F, Tüzüner T. Impacted Deciduous Mandibular second molar positioned inferior of impacted second premolar. Gulhane Medical Journal. 2014; 56(2):114-6.
- Kırzıoğlu Z, Sarıtekin A. Çocuk Hastalarda Gömülü Kalan Süt Dişlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012; 1(3):169-72.
- Demirel A, Canpolat MK, Orhan K, Sari Ş. Batık Süt Molar Dişlerde Multidisipliner Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları. Turkiye Klinikleri Pediatric Dentistry-Special Topics. 2019; 5(1):35-42.
- Bianchi S, Roccuzzo M. Primary impaction of primary teeth: a review and report of three cases. The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 1991; 15(3):165-8.
- Ozdemir M, Sener I, Türer A, Bereket M. Non-syndromic familial unerupted teeth: A rare contidion. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013; 18(4):359-63.
- Espelid I, Mejàre I, Weerheijm K. EAPD guidelines for use of radiographs in children. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2003; 4:40-8.
- Altuğ HA, Şençimen M. Surgical removal of impacted deciduous molar with caries. Gulhane Medical Journal. 2011; 53(3):205-7.
- Mishra S, Jindal M, Singh RP, Stark TR, Hashmi G. Submerged and impacted primary molars. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2010; 3(3):211.
- Otsuka Y, Mitomi T, Tomizawa M, Noda T. A review of clinical features in 13 cases of impacted primary teeth. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2001; 11(1):57-63.
- Kara M, Ezirganli S, Kirtay M, Sari F. Gömülü süt ikinci azı dişine bağlı olarak meydana gelen perikoronitis vakası. Cumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2009; 12(2):132-4.
- Lambert M, Rothman DL. Unusual impaction of a primary lateral incisor. ASDC J Dent Child. 1994; 61(2):146-8.
- Kurol J. Infraocclusion of primary molars: an epidemiologic and familial study. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 1981; 9(2):94-102.
- Antoniades K, Kavadia S, Milioti K, Antoniades V, Markovitsi E. Submerged teeth. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2002; 26(3):239-42.
- Shalish M, Har-Zion G, Zini A, Harari D, Chaushu S. Deep submersion: Severe phenotype of deciduous-molar infraocclusion with biological associations. The Angle Orthodontist. 2014; 84(2):292-6.
- Bezgin T, Özgül BM, Demirel A, Sari Ş. Mandibular İkinci Premolar Eksikliği ile İlişkili Dental Anomaliler. Türkiye Klinikleri Çocuk Diş Hekimliği-Özel Konular. 2015; 1(1):6-12.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 27, 2021 |
| Submission Date | January 14, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | May 21, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 18 Issue: 2 |
Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / Journal of Harran University Medical Faculty