Abstract
DOI:10.17681/hsp.470571
Amaç:
Çalışma, adolesan annelerin ilk emzirme
deneyimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya başlamadan önce etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni
alınmıştır. Nitel bir araştırma
olarak yapılandırılan çalışmanın evrenini, Sakarya ilinde bir Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesinde Kasım 2014-Şubat 2015 tarihleri arasında polikliniğe gelen 19
yaşını doldurmamış gönüllü adolesan annelerin tamamı, örneklemini ise çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden, kronik hastalığı ve iletişim
problemi olmayan, primipar olan 13 anne oluşturmuştur. Veri
toplama esnasında katılımcılara çalışmanın amacı açıklanmış, tüm verilerin
güvenle korunacağı konusunda bilgi verilerek, katılımcılardan yazılı onamları
alınmıştır. Çalışmada demografik verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar
tarafından hazırlanan anket ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
kullanılmıştır. Görüşmede gebelere “Lütfen, ilk emzirme deneyimlerinizi bize
anlatır mısınız?” sorusu sorularak başlanmış ve adolesan annelerin verdikleri
yanıtlar iki araştırmacı (DM ve DG) tarafından not edilmiştir. Görüşmeler
hastanede bir odada gerçekleştirilmiş, araştırmacılar ve anne dışında hiç kimse
odaya alınmamıştır. Görüşmeler yaklaşık 45 dakika sürmüştür. Görüşme esnasında
araştırmacılar anneyi yönlendirmemeye özen göstermiştir. Başlangıçta belli bir
anne sayısı hedeflenmemiş, annelerin görüş ve uygulamaları birbirinin
tekrarlayıp, değişik görüşler çıkmadığı izlenimi edilene kadar çalışma
sürdürülmüştür. Görüşmeler 4 aylık bir zaman diliminde tamamlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin içerik analizi,
araştırmacılar tarafından yapılarak, ana
temalar belirlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır.
Bulgular:
Çalışmaya
katılan annelerin yaş ortalaması 18,30±0,85 olup, annelerin % 84,6’sı (n=11)
ilköğretim mezunu olduğunu, %92,3’ü (n=12) çalışmadığını ve %69,2’si (n=9) doğumunun normal olduğunu
ifade etti. Görüşme sırasında elde
edilen verilerin analizi sonrasında oluşturulan temalar; “annelik duygusunda
belirsizlik ve karmaşa”, “emzirme ve anne sütünün yararları ile ilgili algıda
eksiklik”, “emzirme niyeti”, “ilk emzirmede yaşananlar”, “emzirme ile ilgili
sosyal ve profesyonel destek gereksinimine ilişkin görüşlerdir.
Sonuç:
Çalışma
sonucunda adolesan annelerin anneliğe yeterince hazır olmadıkları ve ilk
emzirme deneyimlerinde de daha fazla desteğe gereksinim duydukları görüldü.
Keywords
References
- 1. World Health Organization. WHO [Internet]. Adolescent Pregnancy 2018. [cited 2018 September 01]. Available from: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
- 2. Turkey Population and Health Survey, 2013. Ankara. [cited 2018 September 16]. Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/rapor/ TNSA_2013_ana_rapor.pdf
- 3. Omar K, Hasim S, Muhammad NA, Jaffar A, Hashim SM, Siraj HH. Adolescent pregnancy outcomes and risk factors in Malaysia. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2010; 111: 220-223
- 4. Malabarey OT, Balayla J, Klam SL, Shrim A, Abenhaim HA. Pregnancies in young adolescent mothers a population-based study on 37 million births. North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2012; 25: 98-102.
- 5. Sipsma H, Phil M, Biello KB, Cole-Lewis H, Kershaw T. Like father, like son: the ıntergenerational cycle of adolescent fatherhood. American Journal of Public Health. 2010; 100: 517-524.
- 6. Mukhopadhyay P, Chaudhuri RN, Paul B. Hospital-based perinatal outcomes and complications in teenage pregnancy in ındia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010; 28: 494-500
- 7. Rasheed S, Abdelmonem A, Amin M. Adolescent pregnancy in upper egypt. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2011; 112: 21-24
- 8. Cinar N, Menekse D. Affects of Adolescent Pregnancy on Health of Baby. Open J Pediatr Neonatal Care. 2017;2(1): 012-023.
- 9. Cole S. Breastfeeding challenges made easy for late preterm ınfants the go-to guide for nurses and lactation consultants, Springer, Publising Company.2014.
- 10. Cinar N, Dede C. Why breast feeding is the best feeding? Health Scope.2013; 2(1): 63-64.
- 11. Binns C, Lee M, Low WY. The long-term public health benefits of breastfeeding. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health.2016; 28 (1): 7-14.
- 12. Apostalakis-Kyrus KA, Valentine C, DeFranco DO. Factors associated with breastfeeding ınitiation in adolescent mothers. J Pediatr. 2013; 163: 1489-1494.
- 13. Oddy WH, Kendall GE, Jianghong L, Jacoby P, Robinson M, Psych H, et al. The long-term effects of breastfeeding on child and adolescent mental health a pregnancy cohort study followed for 14 years. J Pediatr. 2010; 156: 568-574.
- 14. Özsoy S. Adölesan annelerin emzirmeye yönelik düşünce ve uygulamaları.F.N. Hem. Derg. 2014; 22(2): 84-93
- 15. Leclair E, Robert N, Sprague AE, Fleming N. Factors associated with breastfeeding ınitiation in adolescent pregnancies: A cohort study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2015; 28(6):516-21.
- 16. Wambach KA, Cohen SM. Breastfeeding experiences of urban adolescent mothers. J Pediatr Nurse. 2009; 24: 244-254.
- 17. Çınar N, Hira S. Adolesan annelik. J hum rhythm. 2017; 3(1):15-19.
- 18. Pinzon JL, Jones VF. Care of adolescent parents and their children. Pediatrics. 2012; 130 (6): 1743-1756.
- 19. Zengin H, Menekşe D, Çınar N. Risky Behaviours in Adolescence. The Most Recent Studies in Science and Art.(Eds: H. Arapgırlıoğlu, A.Atık, S.Hızıroğlu, R. L.Elliott, D.Atık) Volume 1, Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara. 2018. p.632-649.
- 20. Işık G, Cetişli NE. Adölesan annelerde emzirme. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primarily Care (TJFMPC). 2017;11(1): 50-58.
- 21. Wambach KA, Aaronson L, Breedlove G, Domian EW, Rojjanasrirat W, Yeh HW. A randomized controlled trial of breastfeeding support and education for adolescent mothers. Western Journal of Nursing Research.2011; 33(4) 486–505
- 22. Grassley JS. Adolescent mothers’ breastfeeding social support needs. JOGNN, 39, 713-722; 2010.
- 23. Mercer RT. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2004; 36(3): 226-32.
- 24. Smith PH, Coley SL, Labbok MH, Cupito S, Nwokah E. Early breastfeeding experiences of adolescent mothers: a qualitative prospective study. International Breastfeeding Journal 2012, 7:13
- 25. Cinar N, Kose D, Altınkaynak S. (2015). The relationship between maternal attachment, perceived social support and breast-feeding sufficiency. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. 25 (4): 271-275.
- 26. Scharfe E. Maternal attachment representations and initiation and duration pf breast-feeding. J Hum Lactact. 2012; 28:218-25
- 27. Manion A, Wideman M, Tutlewski A. Breastfeeding attitudes among adolescent mothers attending a nutrition breastfeeding support group. Clinical Nursing Studies. 2018; 6 (1): 28- 34.
- 28. Menekşe D, Çınar N. İkiz bebek bekleyen gebelere verilen emzirme eğitiminin emzirme niyetlerine etkisi. [Doktora Tezi]. Sakarya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya, Türkiye, 2018
- 29. Alexander A, O'Riordan MA, Furman L: Do breastfeeding intentions of pregnant inner-city teens and adult women differ? Breastfeeding Medicine. 2010; 5:289
- 30. Nesbitt SA, Campbell KA, Jack SM, Robinson H, Piehl K, Bogdan JC. Canadian adolescent mothers’ perceptions ofinfluences on breastfeeding decisions: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2012; 12:149
- 31. Tucker CM, Wilson EK, Samandari G. Infant feeding experiences among teen mothers in North Carolina: Findings from a mixedmethods study. International Breastfeeding Journal . 2011; 6 (14): 1-11.
- 32. Mossman M, Heaman M, Dennis CL, Morris M. The influence of adolescent mothers’ breastfeeding confidence and attitudes on breastfeeding initiation and duration. J Hum Lact. 2008, 24:268–277.
- 33. Dias de Oliveira L, Justo Giugliani ER, Córdova do Espírito Santo L, Meirelles Nunes L. Counselling sessions increased duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a randomized clinical trial with adolescent mothers and grandmothers. Nutrition Journal 2014;13(1):1-7.
- 34. Brown A, Raynor P, Lee M. Young mothers who choose to breast feed: the importance of being part of a supportive breast-feeding community. Midwifery.2011;27: 53–59.
- 35. Pentecost, R, Grassley JS. Adolescents’ needs for nurses’ support when ınitiating breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation. 2014; 30(2) 224-228.
Abstract
DOI:10.17681/hsp.470571
Purpose:
Aim of the study is to find out the themes
related to the first breastfeeding experince of the adolescent mothers.
Materials
and Methods: This qualitative study is approved by the local ethical
commitee of the Sakarya University and, was conducted at Sakarya Education and
Research Hospital between November 2014 and February 2015. Primipara younger
than the age of 19 participated the study with their free will after being
informed about the study. Exclusion criteria were: having chronic disease
and/or communication problems. Demographic data were collected by using a
semi-structured questionnaire designed by the researchers. The face to face
interview started with “Please tell us about your very first breastfeeding experience”. All interview courses took place
at a private room and were noted by one of the researchers (DK, DG). Minimum
duration of the interviews was 45 minutes. The researchers paid particular
attention to not to plant any idea or attitude. The study was study was
terminated after four months period; when the researchers had the consensus of
“no new practice/remark”. Researcher made their personal content analysis after
decryption of the interviews and at the end of some meeting serials
reconciliation on the themes was granted.
Results: The mean age of the mothers was
18.30 ±0.85, 84.6% was primary graduate; 92.3 % was not working and 69.2% gave
normal vaginal birth to their child. Main themes of the interviews were:
“obscurity of feelings related to being mother”, “insufficient perception about
the advantages of breastfeeding and breast-milk”, “breastfeeding
intention”, “personal impressions about
first breastfeeding”, “social and professional support need during
breastfeeding”
Conclusion:
Results of the study are: adolescents
are not enough prepared to “being” mother and adolescent mothers are in need of
social and professional support during their first breastfeeding experiences.t
during their first breastfeeding experiences.
References
- 1. World Health Organization. WHO [Internet]. Adolescent Pregnancy 2018. [cited 2018 September 01]. Available from: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
- 2. Turkey Population and Health Survey, 2013. Ankara. [cited 2018 September 16]. Available from: http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2013/rapor/ TNSA_2013_ana_rapor.pdf
- 3. Omar K, Hasim S, Muhammad NA, Jaffar A, Hashim SM, Siraj HH. Adolescent pregnancy outcomes and risk factors in Malaysia. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2010; 111: 220-223
- 4. Malabarey OT, Balayla J, Klam SL, Shrim A, Abenhaim HA. Pregnancies in young adolescent mothers a population-based study on 37 million births. North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2012; 25: 98-102.
- 5. Sipsma H, Phil M, Biello KB, Cole-Lewis H, Kershaw T. Like father, like son: the ıntergenerational cycle of adolescent fatherhood. American Journal of Public Health. 2010; 100: 517-524.
- 6. Mukhopadhyay P, Chaudhuri RN, Paul B. Hospital-based perinatal outcomes and complications in teenage pregnancy in ındia. J Health Popul Nutr. 2010; 28: 494-500
- 7. Rasheed S, Abdelmonem A, Amin M. Adolescent pregnancy in upper egypt. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2011; 112: 21-24
- 8. Cinar N, Menekse D. Affects of Adolescent Pregnancy on Health of Baby. Open J Pediatr Neonatal Care. 2017;2(1): 012-023.
- 9. Cole S. Breastfeeding challenges made easy for late preterm ınfants the go-to guide for nurses and lactation consultants, Springer, Publising Company.2014.
- 10. Cinar N, Dede C. Why breast feeding is the best feeding? Health Scope.2013; 2(1): 63-64.
- 11. Binns C, Lee M, Low WY. The long-term public health benefits of breastfeeding. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health.2016; 28 (1): 7-14.
- 12. Apostalakis-Kyrus KA, Valentine C, DeFranco DO. Factors associated with breastfeeding ınitiation in adolescent mothers. J Pediatr. 2013; 163: 1489-1494.
- 13. Oddy WH, Kendall GE, Jianghong L, Jacoby P, Robinson M, Psych H, et al. The long-term effects of breastfeeding on child and adolescent mental health a pregnancy cohort study followed for 14 years. J Pediatr. 2010; 156: 568-574.
- 14. Özsoy S. Adölesan annelerin emzirmeye yönelik düşünce ve uygulamaları.F.N. Hem. Derg. 2014; 22(2): 84-93
- 15. Leclair E, Robert N, Sprague AE, Fleming N. Factors associated with breastfeeding ınitiation in adolescent pregnancies: A cohort study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2015; 28(6):516-21.
- 16. Wambach KA, Cohen SM. Breastfeeding experiences of urban adolescent mothers. J Pediatr Nurse. 2009; 24: 244-254.
- 17. Çınar N, Hira S. Adolesan annelik. J hum rhythm. 2017; 3(1):15-19.
- 18. Pinzon JL, Jones VF. Care of adolescent parents and their children. Pediatrics. 2012; 130 (6): 1743-1756.
- 19. Zengin H, Menekşe D, Çınar N. Risky Behaviours in Adolescence. The Most Recent Studies in Science and Art.(Eds: H. Arapgırlıoğlu, A.Atık, S.Hızıroğlu, R. L.Elliott, D.Atık) Volume 1, Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara. 2018. p.632-649.
- 20. Işık G, Cetişli NE. Adölesan annelerde emzirme. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primarily Care (TJFMPC). 2017;11(1): 50-58.
- 21. Wambach KA, Aaronson L, Breedlove G, Domian EW, Rojjanasrirat W, Yeh HW. A randomized controlled trial of breastfeeding support and education for adolescent mothers. Western Journal of Nursing Research.2011; 33(4) 486–505
- 22. Grassley JS. Adolescent mothers’ breastfeeding social support needs. JOGNN, 39, 713-722; 2010.
- 23. Mercer RT. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2004; 36(3): 226-32.
- 24. Smith PH, Coley SL, Labbok MH, Cupito S, Nwokah E. Early breastfeeding experiences of adolescent mothers: a qualitative prospective study. International Breastfeeding Journal 2012, 7:13
- 25. Cinar N, Kose D, Altınkaynak S. (2015). The relationship between maternal attachment, perceived social support and breast-feeding sufficiency. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. 25 (4): 271-275.
- 26. Scharfe E. Maternal attachment representations and initiation and duration pf breast-feeding. J Hum Lactact. 2012; 28:218-25
- 27. Manion A, Wideman M, Tutlewski A. Breastfeeding attitudes among adolescent mothers attending a nutrition breastfeeding support group. Clinical Nursing Studies. 2018; 6 (1): 28- 34.
- 28. Menekşe D, Çınar N. İkiz bebek bekleyen gebelere verilen emzirme eğitiminin emzirme niyetlerine etkisi. [Doktora Tezi]. Sakarya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya, Türkiye, 2018
- 29. Alexander A, O'Riordan MA, Furman L: Do breastfeeding intentions of pregnant inner-city teens and adult women differ? Breastfeeding Medicine. 2010; 5:289
- 30. Nesbitt SA, Campbell KA, Jack SM, Robinson H, Piehl K, Bogdan JC. Canadian adolescent mothers’ perceptions ofinfluences on breastfeeding decisions: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2012; 12:149
- 31. Tucker CM, Wilson EK, Samandari G. Infant feeding experiences among teen mothers in North Carolina: Findings from a mixedmethods study. International Breastfeeding Journal . 2011; 6 (14): 1-11.
- 32. Mossman M, Heaman M, Dennis CL, Morris M. The influence of adolescent mothers’ breastfeeding confidence and attitudes on breastfeeding initiation and duration. J Hum Lact. 2008, 24:268–277.
- 33. Dias de Oliveira L, Justo Giugliani ER, Córdova do Espírito Santo L, Meirelles Nunes L. Counselling sessions increased duration of exclusive breastfeeding: a randomized clinical trial with adolescent mothers and grandmothers. Nutrition Journal 2014;13(1):1-7.
- 34. Brown A, Raynor P, Lee M. Young mothers who choose to breast feed: the importance of being part of a supportive breast-feeding community. Midwifery.2011;27: 53–59.
- 35. Pentecost, R, Grassley JS. Adolescents’ needs for nurses’ support when ınitiating breastfeeding. Journal of Human Lactation. 2014; 30(2) 224-228.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | RESEARCH ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 2 |
