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Contemporary methods for determining root canal working length in primary teeth: digital radiography and electronic apex locators

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 49 - 53, 25.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.86983

Abstract

With developing technology, in endodontics, like in other fields of dentistry, different approaches are introduced as means for improving success, efficacy and comfort of treatment. In pedodontics, a branch of dentistry where patient compliance and treatment periods are crucial, the new treatment approaches help dentists perform more efficient and faster. Currently, digital radiography and apex locators are widely used in the root canal treatment of permanent teeth. The aim of this review was to discuss the success and advantages of digital radiography techniques and apex locators in root canal treatment of the the primary teeth. In scope of previous studies, it can be said that these systems are very useful in reducing the chair time and the success rates are comparable with conventional radiographs.

References

  • Camp JH. Pulp therapy for primary and young permanent teeth. Dent Clin North Am 1984;28:651-8.
  • Barr ES, Flatiz CM, Hicks MJ. A retrospective radiographic evaluation of primary molar pulpectomies. Pediatr Dent 1991;13:4-9.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature-part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J 2007;40:921-39.
  • Rifkin A. A simple, effective, safe technique for the root canal treatment of abscessed primary teeth. ASDC J Dent Child 1980;47:435-41.
  • Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006;32:389-98.
  • Ricucci D. Apical limit of root canal instrumentation and obturation, part 1. Literature review. Int Endod J 1998;31:384-93.
  • Schaeffer MA, White RR, Walton RE. Determining the optimal obturation length: a meta-analysis of literature. J Endod 2005;31:271-4.
  • Fuks AB, Eidelman E, Pauker N. Root fillings with endoflas in primary teeth: a retrospective study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2002;27:41-51.
  • Moskovitz M, Sammara E, Holan G. Success rate of root canal treatment in primary molars. J Dent 2005;33:41-7.
  • Gordon MP, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J 2004;37:425-37.
  • Tronstad L. Clinical Endodontics. 1st edn. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 1991.
  • Camp JH, Fuks AB. Endodontic treatment for the primary and young permanent dentition. Cohen S, Hargreaves KM, eds. Pathway of the Pulp. 9th edn. St Louis: Mosby; 2006.
  • Garcia-Godoy F. Evaluation of an iodoform paste in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth. ASDC J Dent Child 1987;54:30-4.
  • Brennan J. An introduction to digital radiography in dentistry. J Orthod 2002;29:66-9.
  • Griffiths BM, Brown JE, Hyatt AT, Linney AD. Comparison of three imaging techniques for assessing endodontic working length. Int Endod J 1992;25:279-87.
  • Parks ET, Williamson GF. Digital radiography: an overview. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002;3:23-39.
  • van der Stelt PF. Filmless imaging: the uses of digital radiography in dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136:1379-87.
  • Lendini M. Digital radiography systems (DRS). Castellucci A, ed. Endodontics Vol 1. Florence: Il Tridente; 2006. p. 120-35.
  • Lozano A, Forner L, Llena C. In vitro comparison of root-canal measurements with conventional and digital radiology. Int Endod J 2002;35:542-50.
  • Versteeg CH, Sanderink GC, van Ginkel FC, van der Stelt PF. An evaluation of periapical radiography with a charge-coupled device. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998;27:97-101.
  • Wenzel A, Gröndahl HG. Direct digital radiography in the dental office. Int Dent J 1995;45:27-34.
  • Berkhout WE, Sanderink GC, Van der Stelt PF. Does digital radiography increase the number of intraoral radiographs? A questionnaire study of Dutch dental practices. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003;32:124-7.
  • Borg E, Gröndahl HG. On the dynamic range of different X-ray photon detectors in intra-oral radiography. A comparison of image quality in film, charge-coupled device and storage phosphor systems. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1996;25:82-8.
  • Macdonald R. Digital imaging for dentists. Aust Dent J 2001;46:301-5.
  • Mello-Moura AC, Moura-Netto C, Araki AT, Guedes-Pinto AC, Mendes FM. Ex vivo performance of five methods for root canal length determination in primary anterior teeth. Int Endod J 2010;43:142-7.
  • Santos-Pinto L, Cordeiro Rde C, Zuanon AC, Basso MD, Gonçalves MA. Primary tooth length determination in direct digital radiography: an in vivo study. Pediatr Dent 2007;29:470-4.
  • Stein TJ, Corcoran JF. Radiographic “working length” revisited. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992:74;796-800.
  • Rushton VE, Shearer AC, Horner K, Czajka J. An in vitro comparison of 10 radiographic methods for working length estimation. Int Endod J 1995;28:149-53.
  • Woolhiser GA, Brand JW, Hoen MM, Geist JR, Pikula AA, Pink FE. Accuracy of film-based, digital, and enhanced digital images for endodontic length determination. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:499-504.
  • ElAyouti A, Weiger R, Löst C. Frequency of over instrumentation with an acceptable radiographic working length. J Endod 2001;27:49-52.
  • Kobayashi C. Electronic canal length measurement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995;79:226-31.
  • Frank AL, Torabinejad M. An in vivo evaluation of endex electronic apex locator. J Endod 1993;19:177-9.
  • Pratten DH, McDonald NJ. Comparison of radiographic and electronic working lengths. J Endod 1996;22:173-6.
  • Kim E, Lee SJ. Electronic apex locator. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48:35-54.
  • Katz A, Mass E, Kaufman AY. Electronic apex locator: a useful tool for root canal treatment in the primary dentition. ASDC J Dent Child 1996;63:414-7.
  • Kielbassa AM, Muller U, Munz I, Monting JS. Clinical evaluation of the measuring accuracy of ROOT ZX in primary teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;95:94-100.
  • Mente J, Seidel J, Buchalla W, Koch MJ. Electronic determination of root canal length in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Int Endod J 2002;35:447-52.
  • Tosun G, Erdemir A, Eldeniz AU, Sermet U, Sener Y. Accuracy of two electronic apex locators in primary teeth with and without apical resorption: a laboratory study. Int Endod J 2008;41:436-41.
  • Ebrahim AK, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 2006;51:153-7.
  • Dunlap CA, Remeikis NA, Begole EA, Rauschenberger CR. An in vivo evaluation of an electronic apex locator that uses the ratio method in vital and necrotic canals. J Endod 1998;24:48-50.
  • Goldberg F, De Silvio AC, Manfré S, Nastri N. In vitro measurement accuracy of an electronic apex locator in teeth with simulated apical root resorption. J Endod 2002;28:461-3.
  • Nguyen HQ, Kaufman AY, Komorowski, RC, Friedman S. Electronic length measurement using small and large files in enlarged canals. Int Endod J 1996;29:359-64.
  • Leonardo MR, Silva LA, Nelson-Filho P, Silva RA, Raffaini MS. Ex vivo evaluation of the accuracy of two electronic apex locators during root canal length determination in primary teeth. Int Endod J 2008;41:317-21.
  • Odabaş ME, Bodur H, Tulunoğlu O, Alaçam A. Accuracy of an electronic apex locator: a clinical evaluation in primary molars with and without resorption. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2011;35:255-8.
  • Patiño-Marín N, Zavala-Alonso NV, Martínez-Castañón GA, Sánchez-Benavides N, Villanueva-Gordillo M, Loyola-Rodríguez JP, et al. Clinical evaluation of the accuracy of conventional radiography and apex locators in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent 2011;33:19-22.
  • Nelson-Filho P, Lucisano MP, Leonardo MR, da Silva RA, da Silva LA. Electronic working length determination in primary teeth by ProPex and Digital Signal Processing. Aust Endod J 2010;36:105-8.
  • Nelson-Filho P, Romualdo PC, Bonifácio KC, Leonardo MR, Silva RA, Silva LA. Accuracy of the iPex multi-frequency electronic apex locator in primary molars: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2011;44:303-6.
  • Bodur H, Odabaş M, Tulunoğlu O, Tınaz AC. Accuracy of two different apex locators in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12:137-41.
  • Kim E, Marmo M, Lee CY, OH NS, Kim IK. An in vivo comparison of working length determination by only root-ZX apex locator versus combining root-ZX apex locator with radiographs using a new impression technique. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:e79-83.

Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular

Year 2014, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 49 - 53, 25.02.2014
https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.86983

Abstract

Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte diş hekimliğinin bir çok alanında olduğu gibi endodontide de tedavi başarısını, etkinliğini ve konforunu arttırmaya yönelik yeni yaklaşımlar geliştirilmektedir. Bu yeniliklerin, hasta uyumu ve tedavi sürelerinin büyük önem taşıdığı çocuk diş hekimliğinde sağladıkları faydalar, hekimlerin tedavi işlemlerini daha hızlı ve daha etkin bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmelerini sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede son dönemde daimi dişlerde kullanımları oldukça yaygınlaşan dijital görüntüleme teknikleri ve apeks bulucuların süt dişi kök kanal tedavilerinde çalışma boyunun belirlenmesindeki başarıları ve hekimlere sağladıkları avantajlar değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar ışıgında bu sistemlerin başarısının geleneksel radyografilerle karşılaştırılabilir durumda olduğu ve tedavi sürelerinin kısaltılmasında oldukça yararlı olduğu söylenebilir.

References

  • Camp JH. Pulp therapy for primary and young permanent teeth. Dent Clin North Am 1984;28:651-8.
  • Barr ES, Flatiz CM, Hicks MJ. A retrospective radiographic evaluation of primary molar pulpectomies. Pediatr Dent 1991;13:4-9.
  • Ng YL, Mann V, Rahbaran S, Lewsey J, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature-part 1. Effects of study characteristics on probability of success. Int Endod J 2007;40:921-39.
  • Rifkin A. A simple, effective, safe technique for the root canal treatment of abscessed primary teeth. ASDC J Dent Child 1980;47:435-41.
  • Zehnder M. Root canal irrigants. J Endod 2006;32:389-98.
  • Ricucci D. Apical limit of root canal instrumentation and obturation, part 1. Literature review. Int Endod J 1998;31:384-93.
  • Schaeffer MA, White RR, Walton RE. Determining the optimal obturation length: a meta-analysis of literature. J Endod 2005;31:271-4.
  • Fuks AB, Eidelman E, Pauker N. Root fillings with endoflas in primary teeth: a retrospective study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2002;27:41-51.
  • Moskovitz M, Sammara E, Holan G. Success rate of root canal treatment in primary molars. J Dent 2005;33:41-7.
  • Gordon MP, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J 2004;37:425-37.
  • Tronstad L. Clinical Endodontics. 1st edn. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 1991.
  • Camp JH, Fuks AB. Endodontic treatment for the primary and young permanent dentition. Cohen S, Hargreaves KM, eds. Pathway of the Pulp. 9th edn. St Louis: Mosby; 2006.
  • Garcia-Godoy F. Evaluation of an iodoform paste in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth. ASDC J Dent Child 1987;54:30-4.
  • Brennan J. An introduction to digital radiography in dentistry. J Orthod 2002;29:66-9.
  • Griffiths BM, Brown JE, Hyatt AT, Linney AD. Comparison of three imaging techniques for assessing endodontic working length. Int Endod J 1992;25:279-87.
  • Parks ET, Williamson GF. Digital radiography: an overview. J Contemp Dent Pract 2002;3:23-39.
  • van der Stelt PF. Filmless imaging: the uses of digital radiography in dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc 2005;136:1379-87.
  • Lendini M. Digital radiography systems (DRS). Castellucci A, ed. Endodontics Vol 1. Florence: Il Tridente; 2006. p. 120-35.
  • Lozano A, Forner L, Llena C. In vitro comparison of root-canal measurements with conventional and digital radiology. Int Endod J 2002;35:542-50.
  • Versteeg CH, Sanderink GC, van Ginkel FC, van der Stelt PF. An evaluation of periapical radiography with a charge-coupled device. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998;27:97-101.
  • Wenzel A, Gröndahl HG. Direct digital radiography in the dental office. Int Dent J 1995;45:27-34.
  • Berkhout WE, Sanderink GC, Van der Stelt PF. Does digital radiography increase the number of intraoral radiographs? A questionnaire study of Dutch dental practices. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003;32:124-7.
  • Borg E, Gröndahl HG. On the dynamic range of different X-ray photon detectors in intra-oral radiography. A comparison of image quality in film, charge-coupled device and storage phosphor systems. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1996;25:82-8.
  • Macdonald R. Digital imaging for dentists. Aust Dent J 2001;46:301-5.
  • Mello-Moura AC, Moura-Netto C, Araki AT, Guedes-Pinto AC, Mendes FM. Ex vivo performance of five methods for root canal length determination in primary anterior teeth. Int Endod J 2010;43:142-7.
  • Santos-Pinto L, Cordeiro Rde C, Zuanon AC, Basso MD, Gonçalves MA. Primary tooth length determination in direct digital radiography: an in vivo study. Pediatr Dent 2007;29:470-4.
  • Stein TJ, Corcoran JF. Radiographic “working length” revisited. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992:74;796-800.
  • Rushton VE, Shearer AC, Horner K, Czajka J. An in vitro comparison of 10 radiographic methods for working length estimation. Int Endod J 1995;28:149-53.
  • Woolhiser GA, Brand JW, Hoen MM, Geist JR, Pikula AA, Pink FE. Accuracy of film-based, digital, and enhanced digital images for endodontic length determination. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:499-504.
  • ElAyouti A, Weiger R, Löst C. Frequency of over instrumentation with an acceptable radiographic working length. J Endod 2001;27:49-52.
  • Kobayashi C. Electronic canal length measurement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995;79:226-31.
  • Frank AL, Torabinejad M. An in vivo evaluation of endex electronic apex locator. J Endod 1993;19:177-9.
  • Pratten DH, McDonald NJ. Comparison of radiographic and electronic working lengths. J Endod 1996;22:173-6.
  • Kim E, Lee SJ. Electronic apex locator. Dent Clin North Am 2004;48:35-54.
  • Katz A, Mass E, Kaufman AY. Electronic apex locator: a useful tool for root canal treatment in the primary dentition. ASDC J Dent Child 1996;63:414-7.
  • Kielbassa AM, Muller U, Munz I, Monting JS. Clinical evaluation of the measuring accuracy of ROOT ZX in primary teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;95:94-100.
  • Mente J, Seidel J, Buchalla W, Koch MJ. Electronic determination of root canal length in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Int Endod J 2002;35:447-52.
  • Tosun G, Erdemir A, Eldeniz AU, Sermet U, Sener Y. Accuracy of two electronic apex locators in primary teeth with and without apical resorption: a laboratory study. Int Endod J 2008;41:436-41.
  • Ebrahim AK, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J 2006;51:153-7.
  • Dunlap CA, Remeikis NA, Begole EA, Rauschenberger CR. An in vivo evaluation of an electronic apex locator that uses the ratio method in vital and necrotic canals. J Endod 1998;24:48-50.
  • Goldberg F, De Silvio AC, Manfré S, Nastri N. In vitro measurement accuracy of an electronic apex locator in teeth with simulated apical root resorption. J Endod 2002;28:461-3.
  • Nguyen HQ, Kaufman AY, Komorowski, RC, Friedman S. Electronic length measurement using small and large files in enlarged canals. Int Endod J 1996;29:359-64.
  • Leonardo MR, Silva LA, Nelson-Filho P, Silva RA, Raffaini MS. Ex vivo evaluation of the accuracy of two electronic apex locators during root canal length determination in primary teeth. Int Endod J 2008;41:317-21.
  • Odabaş ME, Bodur H, Tulunoğlu O, Alaçam A. Accuracy of an electronic apex locator: a clinical evaluation in primary molars with and without resorption. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2011;35:255-8.
  • Patiño-Marín N, Zavala-Alonso NV, Martínez-Castañón GA, Sánchez-Benavides N, Villanueva-Gordillo M, Loyola-Rodríguez JP, et al. Clinical evaluation of the accuracy of conventional radiography and apex locators in primary teeth. Pediatr Dent 2011;33:19-22.
  • Nelson-Filho P, Lucisano MP, Leonardo MR, da Silva RA, da Silva LA. Electronic working length determination in primary teeth by ProPex and Digital Signal Processing. Aust Endod J 2010;36:105-8.
  • Nelson-Filho P, Romualdo PC, Bonifácio KC, Leonardo MR, Silva RA, Silva LA. Accuracy of the iPex multi-frequency electronic apex locator in primary molars: an ex vivo study. Int Endod J 2011;44:303-6.
  • Bodur H, Odabaş M, Tulunoğlu O, Tınaz AC. Accuracy of two different apex locators in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Clin Oral Investig 2008;12:137-41.
  • Kim E, Marmo M, Lee CY, OH NS, Kim IK. An in vivo comparison of working length determination by only root-ZX apex locator versus combining root-ZX apex locator with radiographs using a new impression technique. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;105:e79-83.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Ali Emre Zeren

Şaziye Sarı This is me

Publication Date February 25, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zeren, A. E., & Sarı, Ş. (2014). Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 31(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.86983
AMA Zeren AE, Sarı Ş. Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular. Acta Odontol Turc. April 2014;31(1):49-53. doi:10.17214/aot.86983
Chicago Zeren, Ali Emre, and Şaziye Sarı. “Süt dişlerinde Kanal çalışma Boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: Dijital Radyografi Ve Elektronik Apeks Bulucular”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31, no. 1 (April 2014): 49-53. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.86983.
EndNote Zeren AE, Sarı Ş (April 1, 2014) Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31 1 49–53.
IEEE A. E. Zeren and Ş. Sarı, “Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 49–53, 2014, doi: 10.17214/aot.86983.
ISNAD Zeren, Ali Emre - Sarı, Şaziye. “Süt dişlerinde Kanal çalışma Boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: Dijital Radyografi Ve Elektronik Apeks Bulucular”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 31/1 (April 2014), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.17214/aot.86983.
JAMA Zeren AE, Sarı Ş. Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular. Acta Odontol Turc. 2014;31:49–53.
MLA Zeren, Ali Emre and Şaziye Sarı. “Süt dişlerinde Kanal çalışma Boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: Dijital Radyografi Ve Elektronik Apeks Bulucular”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 31, no. 1, 2014, pp. 49-53, doi:10.17214/aot.86983.
Vancouver Zeren AE, Sarı Ş. Süt dişlerinde kanal çalışma boyu ölçümünde kullanılan güncel yöntemler: dijital radyografi ve elektronik apeks bulucular. Acta Odontol Turc. 2014;31(1):49-53.