Research Article
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Periodontal hastalığı bulunun yaşlı ve genç hastalarda ağız sağlığı ile ilgili yaşam kalitesi

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 28 - 34, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.777153

Abstract

Amaç: Yaşlanma ile periodontal hastalıkların prevalansındaki artış yaşam kalitesini düşürmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç erişkinlerde ve yaşlı bireylerde yaşam kalitesini ve periodontal hastalık durumunu değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Periodontal hastalığı olan 52 yaşlı birey (Test grubu: 37 gingivitisli ve 15 periodontitisli birey) (ortalama yaş 67.56 ± 3.12) ve periodontal hastalığı olan 52 genç birey (Kontrol grubu; 37 gingivitisli ve 15 periodontitisli birey) (ortalama yaş 27.88 ± 6.59) olmak üzere, toplam 104 birey çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşam kalitesi Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili-14 (OHIP-14) anketi ile belirlendi. Periodontal durumu belirlemek için periodontal klinik parametreler (gingival indeks (Gİ), plak indeksi (Pİ), sondalanabilir cep derinliği (SCD) ve klinik ataşman seviyesi (KAS)) kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Periodontitisli bireylerde, gruplar arasında toplam OHIP skorları arasında anlamlı farklılık görülmezken (p>0.05), gingivitisli bireylerde OHIP skorlarının yaşlı bireylere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu gözlendi (p<0.05). Periodontitisli bireylerde, genç hastalarda SCD ve KAS, yaşlı hastalarda ise Gİ skorları daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). OHIP alt grupları incelendiğinde, yaşlı bireylerde “fiziksel ağrı, psikolojik rahatsızlık ve psikolojik yetersizlik” skorlarının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Periodontal hastalığı olan yaşlı hastalar daha düşük ağız sağlığıyla ilişkili yaşam kalitesine sahipti. Gingivitisin yaşlı hastalarda genç hastalara kıyasla yaşam kalitesi üzerine anlamlı derecede yüksek etkisi görülürken, periodontitis varlığında her iki yaş grubunda bir farkın olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Ağız sağlığını atravmatik ve etkili tedavi uygulamalarıyla erken yaşta geliştirmek, ileri yaşlarda ortaya çıkabilecek periodontal sorunları önleyebilir ve bireylerin yaşam kalitesini artırabilir.

References

  • Dye BA. Global periodontal disease epidemiology. Periodontol 2000 2012;58:10-25.
  • Guerrero A, Griffiths GS, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Laurell L, et al. Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:1096-107.
  • Albandar JM, Tinoco EM. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons. Periodontol 2000 2002;29:153-76.
  • Buset SL, Walter C, Friedmann A, Weiger R, Borgnakke WS, Zitzmann NU. Are periodontal diseases really silent? A systematic review of their effect on quality of life. J Clin Periodontol 2016;43:333-44.
  • Durham J, Fraser HM, McCracken GI, Stone KM, John MT, Preshaw PM. Impact of periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life. J Dent 2013;41:370-6.
  • Grover V, Malhotra R, Dhawan S, Kaur G. Comparative Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Chronic Periodontitis Patients of Rural and Urban Populations in Punjab. Oral Health Prev Dent 2016;14:235-40.
  • Eltas A, Uslu MO, Eltas SD. Association of Oral Health-related Quality of Life with Periodontal Status and Treatment Needs. Oral Health Prev Dent 2016;14:339-47.
  • Ng SK, Leung WK. Oral health‐related quality of life and periodontal status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006;34:114-22.
  • Gerritsen AE, Allen PF, Witter DJ, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NH. Tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010;8:126.
  • Locker D. Measuring oral health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health 1988;5:3-18.
  • Sánchez‐García S, Heredia‐Ponce E, Juárez‐Cedillo T, Gallegos-Carrillo K, Espinel-Bermúdez C, de la Fuente-Hernández J, et al. Psychometric properties of the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and dental status of an elderly Mexican population. J Public Health Dent 2010;70:300-7.
  • Murariu A. Oral health and quality of life in the adult population. 2nd ed. Romania: Junimea Publishing House; 2008.
  • Atchison KA, Dolan TA. Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. J Dent Educ 1990;54:680-7.
  • Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Health 1994;11:3-11.
  • Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short‐form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:284-90.
  • Rekhi A, Marya CM, Oberoi SS, Nagpal R, Dhingra C, Kataria S. Periodontal status and oral health‐related quality of life in elderly residents of aged care homes in Delhi. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016;16:474-80.
  • Ueno M, Zaitsu T, Ohara S, Wright C, Kawaguchi Y. Factors influencing perceived oral health of Japanese middle-aged adults. Asia Pac J Public Health 2015;27:NP2296-304.
  • Ostberg AL, Eriksson B, Lindblad U, Halling A. Epidemiological dental indices and self-perceived oral health in adolescents: ecological aspects. Acta Odontol Scand 2003;61:19-24.
  • Hoq MI, Niyonsaba F, Ushio H, Aung G, Okumura K, Ogawa H. Human catestatin enhances migration and proliferation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes. J Dermatol Sci 2011;64:108-18.
  • Kojima A, Ekuni D, Mizutani S, Furuta M, Irie K, Azuma T, et al. Relationships between self-rated oral health, subjective symptoms, oral health behavior and clinical conditions in Japanese university students: a cross-sectional survey at Okayama University. BMC Oral Health 2013;13:62.
  • Löe H. The Gingival index, the Plaque index and the Retention Index Systems. J Periodontol 1967;38:610-6.
  • Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, Chapple ILC, Jepsen S, Kornman KS, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases and conditions–Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Periodontol 2018;89 suppl 1:S1-8.
  • Mumcu G, Inanc N, Ergun T, Ikiz K, Gunes M, Islek U, et al. Oral health related quality of life is affected by disease activity in Behçet's disease. Oral Dis 2006;12:145-51.
  • Balci N, Alkan N, Gurgan CA. Psychometric properties of a Turkish version of the oral health impact profile-14. Niger J Clin Pract 2017;20:19-24.
  • Machin D, Campbell MJ, Tan SB, Tan SH. Sample size tables for clinical, laboratory and epidemiology studies. 4th ed. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
  • Sheiham A, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Tsakos G, Finch S, Walls AW. Prevalence of impacts of dental and oral disorders and their effects on eating among older people; a national survey in Great Britain. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001;29:195-203.
  • Wiggins RD, Higgs PF, Hyde M, Blane DB. Quality of life in the third age: key predictors of the CASP-19 measure. Ageing & Society 2004;24:693-708.
  • Lamster IB, Asadourian L, Del Carmen T, Friedman PK. The aging mouth: differentiating normal aging from disease. Periodontol 2000 2016;72:96-107.
  • Liang YH, Chou C, Chen YJ, Chou YF, Lin CY, Chou C, et al. Impact of periodontal disease and chewing ability on the quality of life of the elderly in an affluent community. J Formos Med Assoc 2020;119:1693-701.
  • Botelho J, Machado V, Proença L, Oliveira MJ, Cavacas MA, Amaro L, et al. Perceived xerostomia, stress and periodontal status impact on elderly oral health-related quality of life: findings from a cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health 2020;20:199.
  • Yamane-Takeuchi M, Ekuni D, Mizutani S, Kataoka K, Taniguchi-Tabata A, et al. Associations among oral health-related quality of life, subjective symptoms, clinical status, and self-rated oral health in Japanese university students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health 2016;16:127.
  • Ustaoğlu G, Göller Bulut D, Gümüş KÇ, Ankarali H. Evaluation of the effects of different forms of periodontal diseases on quality of life with OHIP‐14 and SF‐36 questionnaires: A cross‐sectional study. Int J Dent Hyg 2019;17:343-9.
  • Al‐Harthi LS, Cullinan MP, Leichter JW, Thomson WM. The impact of periodontitis on oral health‐related quality of life: A review of the evidence from observational studies. Aust Dent J 2013;58:274-7.
  • Eltas A, Uslu MÖ. Evaluation of oral health-related quality-of-life in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71:547-52.
  • Bernabé E, Marcenes W. Periodontal disease and quality of life in British adults. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:968-72.
  • Tomazoni F, Zanatta FB, Tuchtenhagen S, da Rosa GN, Del Fabro JP, Ardenghi TM. Association of gingivitis with child oral health–related quality of life. J Periodontol 2014;85:1557-65.
  • Ediani Machado M, Tomazoni F, Ruffo Ortiz F, Ardenghi TM, Zanatta FB. Impact of Partial‐Mouth Periodontal Examination Protocols on the Association Between Gingival Bleeding and Oral Health–Related Quality of Life in Adolescents. J Periodontol 2017;88:693-701.
  • Gundala R, Chava VK. Effect of lifestyle, education and socioeconomic status on periodontal health. Contemp Clin Dent 2010;1:23-6.
  • He S, Wei S, Wang J, Ji P. Chronic periodontitis and oral health‐related quality of life in Chinese adults: A population‐based, cross‐sectional study. J Periodontol 2018;89:275-84.
  • da Silva Araújo AC, Gusmão ES, Batista JEM, Cimões R. Impact of periodontal disease on quality of life. Quintessence Int 2010;41:111-8.

Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 28 - 34, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.777153

Abstract

Objective: Due to the increase in the prevalence of periodontal diseases, quality of life decreases with aging. The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of life and periodontal disease in young adults and elderly individuals.

Materials and Method: A total of 104 individuals, including 52 elderly patients with periodontal disease (Test group; 37 with gingivitis and 15 with periodontitis) (mean age 67.56 ± 3.12) and 52 young adult patients with periodontal disease (Control group; 37 with gingivitis and 15 with periodontitis) (mean age 27.88 ± 6.59), were included in the study. The patients’ quality of life was determined by the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Clinical periodontal parameters (gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), clinical attachment loss (CAL), and probing pocket depth (PPD)) were used in the evaluation.

Results: In periodontitis, there was no difference in total OHIP scores between the groups (p>0.05), whereas, in gingivitis, OHIP scores were higher in elderly patients (p<0.05). While GI was significantly higher in elderly patients, PPD and CAL were significantly higher in young adult patients with periodontitis (p<0.05). OHIP sub-groups’ scores for "physical pain, psychological discomfort, and psychological disability" were significantly higher in elderly patients (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Oral health-related quality of life was significantly lower in elderly patients with periodontal disease. While gingivitis had a significantly higher effect on the quality of life in elderly patients compared to younger patients, it was observed that there was no difference in both age groups in the presence of periodontitis. Improving oral health with atraumatic and effective treatment applications at early ages can prevent periodontal problems that may occur in advanced ages and increase the quality of life.

References

  • Dye BA. Global periodontal disease epidemiology. Periodontol 2000 2012;58:10-25.
  • Guerrero A, Griffiths GS, Nibali L, Suvan J, Moles DR, Laurell L, et al. Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol 2005;32:1096-107.
  • Albandar JM, Tinoco EM. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases in children and young persons. Periodontol 2000 2002;29:153-76.
  • Buset SL, Walter C, Friedmann A, Weiger R, Borgnakke WS, Zitzmann NU. Are periodontal diseases really silent? A systematic review of their effect on quality of life. J Clin Periodontol 2016;43:333-44.
  • Durham J, Fraser HM, McCracken GI, Stone KM, John MT, Preshaw PM. Impact of periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life. J Dent 2013;41:370-6.
  • Grover V, Malhotra R, Dhawan S, Kaur G. Comparative Assessment of Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Chronic Periodontitis Patients of Rural and Urban Populations in Punjab. Oral Health Prev Dent 2016;14:235-40.
  • Eltas A, Uslu MO, Eltas SD. Association of Oral Health-related Quality of Life with Periodontal Status and Treatment Needs. Oral Health Prev Dent 2016;14:339-47.
  • Ng SK, Leung WK. Oral health‐related quality of life and periodontal status. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2006;34:114-22.
  • Gerritsen AE, Allen PF, Witter DJ, Bronkhorst EM, Creugers NH. Tooth loss and oral health-related quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010;8:126.
  • Locker D. Measuring oral health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health 1988;5:3-18.
  • Sánchez‐García S, Heredia‐Ponce E, Juárez‐Cedillo T, Gallegos-Carrillo K, Espinel-Bermúdez C, de la Fuente-Hernández J, et al. Psychometric properties of the General Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and dental status of an elderly Mexican population. J Public Health Dent 2010;70:300-7.
  • Murariu A. Oral health and quality of life in the adult population. 2nd ed. Romania: Junimea Publishing House; 2008.
  • Atchison KA, Dolan TA. Development of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. J Dent Educ 1990;54:680-7.
  • Slade GD, Spencer AJ. Development and evaluation of the Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dent Health 1994;11:3-11.
  • Slade GD. Derivation and validation of a short‐form oral health impact profile. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:284-90.
  • Rekhi A, Marya CM, Oberoi SS, Nagpal R, Dhingra C, Kataria S. Periodontal status and oral health‐related quality of life in elderly residents of aged care homes in Delhi. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016;16:474-80.
  • Ueno M, Zaitsu T, Ohara S, Wright C, Kawaguchi Y. Factors influencing perceived oral health of Japanese middle-aged adults. Asia Pac J Public Health 2015;27:NP2296-304.
  • Ostberg AL, Eriksson B, Lindblad U, Halling A. Epidemiological dental indices and self-perceived oral health in adolescents: ecological aspects. Acta Odontol Scand 2003;61:19-24.
  • Hoq MI, Niyonsaba F, Ushio H, Aung G, Okumura K, Ogawa H. Human catestatin enhances migration and proliferation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes. J Dermatol Sci 2011;64:108-18.
  • Kojima A, Ekuni D, Mizutani S, Furuta M, Irie K, Azuma T, et al. Relationships between self-rated oral health, subjective symptoms, oral health behavior and clinical conditions in Japanese university students: a cross-sectional survey at Okayama University. BMC Oral Health 2013;13:62.
  • Löe H. The Gingival index, the Plaque index and the Retention Index Systems. J Periodontol 1967;38:610-6.
  • Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, Chapple ILC, Jepsen S, Kornman KS, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri‐implant diseases and conditions–Introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Periodontol 2018;89 suppl 1:S1-8.
  • Mumcu G, Inanc N, Ergun T, Ikiz K, Gunes M, Islek U, et al. Oral health related quality of life is affected by disease activity in Behçet's disease. Oral Dis 2006;12:145-51.
  • Balci N, Alkan N, Gurgan CA. Psychometric properties of a Turkish version of the oral health impact profile-14. Niger J Clin Pract 2017;20:19-24.
  • Machin D, Campbell MJ, Tan SB, Tan SH. Sample size tables for clinical, laboratory and epidemiology studies. 4th ed. West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
  • Sheiham A, Steele JG, Marcenes W, Tsakos G, Finch S, Walls AW. Prevalence of impacts of dental and oral disorders and their effects on eating among older people; a national survey in Great Britain. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001;29:195-203.
  • Wiggins RD, Higgs PF, Hyde M, Blane DB. Quality of life in the third age: key predictors of the CASP-19 measure. Ageing & Society 2004;24:693-708.
  • Lamster IB, Asadourian L, Del Carmen T, Friedman PK. The aging mouth: differentiating normal aging from disease. Periodontol 2000 2016;72:96-107.
  • Liang YH, Chou C, Chen YJ, Chou YF, Lin CY, Chou C, et al. Impact of periodontal disease and chewing ability on the quality of life of the elderly in an affluent community. J Formos Med Assoc 2020;119:1693-701.
  • Botelho J, Machado V, Proença L, Oliveira MJ, Cavacas MA, Amaro L, et al. Perceived xerostomia, stress and periodontal status impact on elderly oral health-related quality of life: findings from a cross-sectional survey. BMC Oral Health 2020;20:199.
  • Yamane-Takeuchi M, Ekuni D, Mizutani S, Kataoka K, Taniguchi-Tabata A, et al. Associations among oral health-related quality of life, subjective symptoms, clinical status, and self-rated oral health in Japanese university students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health 2016;16:127.
  • Ustaoğlu G, Göller Bulut D, Gümüş KÇ, Ankarali H. Evaluation of the effects of different forms of periodontal diseases on quality of life with OHIP‐14 and SF‐36 questionnaires: A cross‐sectional study. Int J Dent Hyg 2019;17:343-9.
  • Al‐Harthi LS, Cullinan MP, Leichter JW, Thomson WM. The impact of periodontitis on oral health‐related quality of life: A review of the evidence from observational studies. Aust Dent J 2013;58:274-7.
  • Eltas A, Uslu MÖ. Evaluation of oral health-related quality-of-life in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71:547-52.
  • Bernabé E, Marcenes W. Periodontal disease and quality of life in British adults. J Clin Periodontol 2010;37:968-72.
  • Tomazoni F, Zanatta FB, Tuchtenhagen S, da Rosa GN, Del Fabro JP, Ardenghi TM. Association of gingivitis with child oral health–related quality of life. J Periodontol 2014;85:1557-65.
  • Ediani Machado M, Tomazoni F, Ruffo Ortiz F, Ardenghi TM, Zanatta FB. Impact of Partial‐Mouth Periodontal Examination Protocols on the Association Between Gingival Bleeding and Oral Health–Related Quality of Life in Adolescents. J Periodontol 2017;88:693-701.
  • Gundala R, Chava VK. Effect of lifestyle, education and socioeconomic status on periodontal health. Contemp Clin Dent 2010;1:23-6.
  • He S, Wei S, Wang J, Ji P. Chronic periodontitis and oral health‐related quality of life in Chinese adults: A population‐based, cross‐sectional study. J Periodontol 2018;89:275-84.
  • da Silva Araújo AC, Gusmão ES, Batista JEM, Cimões R. Impact of periodontal disease on quality of life. Quintessence Int 2010;41:111-8.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original Research Article
Authors

Özge Göktürk 0000-0002-6662-3185

Fatma Ucan Yarkac 0000-0001-8126-585X

Publication Date May 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 38 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göktürk, Ö., & Ucan Yarkac, F. (2021). Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 38(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.777153
AMA Göktürk Ö, Ucan Yarkac F. Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases. Acta Odontol Turc. May 2021;38(2):28-34. doi:10.17214/gaziaot.777153
Chicago Göktürk, Özge, and Fatma Ucan Yarkac. “Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly and Young Patients With Periodontal Diseases”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38, no. 2 (May 2021): 28-34. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.777153.
EndNote Göktürk Ö, Ucan Yarkac F (May 1, 2021) Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38 2 28–34.
IEEE Ö. Göktürk and F. Ucan Yarkac, “Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 28–34, 2021, doi: 10.17214/gaziaot.777153.
ISNAD Göktürk, Özge - Ucan Yarkac, Fatma. “Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly and Young Patients With Periodontal Diseases”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 38/2 (May 2021), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.777153.
JAMA Göktürk Ö, Ucan Yarkac F. Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases. Acta Odontol Turc. 2021;38:28–34.
MLA Göktürk, Özge and Fatma Ucan Yarkac. “Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly and Young Patients With Periodontal Diseases”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 38, no. 2, 2021, pp. 28-34, doi:10.17214/gaziaot.777153.
Vancouver Göktürk Ö, Ucan Yarkac F. Oral health-related quality of life in elderly and young patients with periodontal diseases. Acta Odontol Turc. 2021;38(2):28-34.