Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 53 Issue: 1, 12 - 20, 31.01.2019

Abstract

References

  • Petersen PE, Kwan S. Evaluation of community-based oral health promotion and oral disease prevention--WHO recommendations for improved evidence in public health practice. Community Dent Health 2004;21:319-9.
  • al-Tamimi S, Petersen PE. Oral health situation of schoolchildren, mothers and schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia. Int Dent J 1998;48:180-6. [CrossRef ]
  • Kwan SY, Petersen PE, Pine CM, Borutta A. Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ 2005;83:677-5.
  • Tomar SL, Reeves AF. Changes in the oral health of US children and adolescents and dental public health infrastructure since the release of the Healthy People 2010 Objectives. Acad Pediatr 2009;9:388-95. [CrossRef ]
  • Tinanoff N, Kanellis MJ, Vargas CM. Current understanding of the epidemiology mechanisms, and prevention of dental caries in preschool children. Pediatr Dent 2002;24:543-51.
  • Gussy MG, Waters EG, Walsh O, Kilpatrick NM. Early childhood caries:current evidence for etiology and prevention. J Paediatr Child Health 2006;42:37-43. [CrossRef ]
  • Hallas D, Fernandez JB, Herman NG, Moursi A. Identification of Pediatric Oral Health Core Competencies through Interprofessional Education and Practice. Nurs Res Pract 2015; 2015:360523. doi:10.1155/2015/360523. [CrossRef ]
  • Rowan-Legg A, Canadian Paediatric Society CPC. Oral health care for children - a call for action. Paediatr Child Health 2013;18:37-50. [CrossRef ]
  • Flanders RA. Effectiveness of dental health educational programs in schools. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;114:239-42. [CrossRef ]
  • Craft M, Croucher R, Dickinson J, James M, Clements M, Rodgers AI. Natural Nashers:a programme of dental health education for adolescents in schools. Int Dent J 1984;34:204-13.
  • Glasrud PH, Frazier PJ. Future elementary school teachers’ knowledge and opinions about oral health and community programs. J Public Health Dent 1988;48:74-80. [CrossRef ]
  • Loupe MJ, Frazier PJ. Knowledge and attitudes of schoolteachers toward oral health programs and preventive dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1983;107:229-34. [CrossRef ]
  • Stephen S. Teachers as dental health educators. Odontostomatol Trop 1984;7:205-208.
  • Sgan-Cohen HD, Saadi S, Weissman A. Dental knowledge and attitudes among Arab schoolteachers in northern Israel. Int Dent J 1999;49:269-74. [CrossRef ]
  • Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Bonecker M, Raggio DP. Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral healthrelated quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011;39:105-14. [CrossRef ]
  • Jackson SL, Vann WF, Jr., Kotch JB, Pahel BT, Lee JY. Impact of poor oral health on children’s school attendance and performance. Am J Public Health 2011;101:1900-6. [CrossRef ]
  • Martins-Junior PA, Vieira-Andrade RG, Correa-Faria P, Oliveira- Ferreira F, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML. Impact of early childhood caries on the oral health-related quality of life of preschool children and their parents. Caries Res 2013;47:211-8 [CrossRef ]
  • Peretz B, Ram D, Azo E, Efrat Y. Preschool caries as an indicator of future caries:a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent 2003;25:114-8.
  • Christensen P. The health-promoting family:a conceptual framework for future research. Soc Sci Med 2004;59:377-87. [CrossRef ]
  • Rossow I, Rise J. Concordance of parental and adolescent health behaviors. Soc Sci Med 1994;38:1299-305. [CrossRef ]
  • Jain S, Bhat N, Asawa K, Tak M, Singh A, Shinde K, Gandhi N, Doshi A. Effect of Training School Teachers on Oral Hygiene Status of 8-10 Years Old Government School Children of Udaipur City, India. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:ZC95-99. [CrossRef ]
  • Kay E, Locker D. A systematic review of the effectiveness of health promotion aimed at improving oral health. Community Dent Health 1998;15:132-44.
  • Mota A, Oswal KC, Sajnani DA, Sajnani AK Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Approaches of Pre-Primary and Primary School Teachers in Mumbai, India. Scientifica (Cairo) 2016;5967427. doi:10.1155/2016/5967427. [CrossRef ]
  • Sekhar V, P S, M AE, L S, N B, K R. Knowledge, attitude and practice of school teachers towards oral health in Pondicherry. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8:ZC12- 5.
  • Ramroop V, Wright D, Naidu R. Dental health knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers toward developing dental health education. West Indian Med J 2011; 60:576-80.
  • Manjunath G, Kumar NN. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among school teachers in Kurnool-Andra Pradesh. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2013;7:17-23.
  • Ehizele A, Chiwuzie J, Ofili A. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among Nigerian primary school teachers. Int J Dent Hyg 2011;9:254-60. [CrossRef ]
  • Petersen PE, Esheng Z. Dental caries and oral health behavior situation of children, mothers and schoolteachers in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China. Int Dent J 1998;48:210-6. [CrossRef ]
  • American Academy on Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC):classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies. Pediatr Dent 2008;30:40-3.
  • Prabhu A, Rao AP, Reddy V, Ahamed SS, Muhammad S, Thayumanavan S. Parental knowledge of pre-school child oral health. J Community Health 2013;38:880-4. [CrossRef ]
  • Al-Zahrani AM, Al-Mushayt AS, Otaibi MF, Wyne AH. Knowledge and attitude of Saudi mothers towards their preschool children’s oral health. Pak J Med Sci 2014;30:720-4.
  • Young C, Wong KY, Cheung LK Emergency management of dental trauma:knowledge of Hong Kong primary and secondary school teachers. Hong Kong Med J 2012;18:362-70.
  • Sae-Lim V, Lim LP. Dental trauma management awareness of Singapore pre-school teachers. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:71-6. [CrossRef ]
  • Andreasen JO. The effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:43-53. [CrossRef ]
  • Sae-Lim V, Yuen KW. An evaluation of after-office-hour dental trauma in Singapore. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;13:164-70. [CrossRef ]
  • Chan AW, Wong TK, Cheung GS. Lay knowledge of physical education teachers about the emergency management of dental trauma in Hong Kong. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:77-85. [CrossRef ]
  • Mohandas U, Chandan GD. Knowledge, attitude and practice in emergency management of dental injury among physical education teachers:a survey in Bangalore urban schools. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:242-8. [CrossRef ]
  • Panzarini SR, Pedrini D, Brandini DA, Poi WR, Santos MF, Correa J. Physical education undergraduates and dental trauma knowledge. Dent Traumatol 2005;21:324-8. [CrossRef ]

Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of pre-school teachers on oral and dental health in the city center of Trabzon

Year 2019, Volume: 53 Issue: 1, 12 - 20, 31.01.2019

Abstract

Purpose
Educators can also contribute to the prevention of early childhood caries (ECC)
by educating children about oral diseases and hygiene practices. The aim of this
study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pre-school teachers
concerning oral and dental health in Trabzon.
Subjects and methods
The study was carried out with 226 pre-school teachers in the city center using
a self-administered questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and
behaviors concerning the oral and dental health of children.
Results
Only 29.8% of the respondents had a prior dental education. Although 83% of the
teachers said that regular visits to the dentist were effective for caries prevention,
only 13.2% said that they made regular visits to a dentist. Approximately 65.8%
of the teachers agreed that fluoride strengthens tooth enamel and 35.1% of the
teachers said that there were oral health activities in their schools. Additionally,
74.6% of teachers said that they would participate in dental education about
children’s oral health in the future.
Conclusion
Preventive dental health program could be implemented including the proper
behaviors related to the importance and treatability of primary teeth, first tooth
cleaning, dental visits, the use of fluoride toothpaste, and oral hygiene into the preschool
teachers’ undergraduate education programs in the future. This program
should be repeated at certain intervals for the prevention of ECC.

References

  • Petersen PE, Kwan S. Evaluation of community-based oral health promotion and oral disease prevention--WHO recommendations for improved evidence in public health practice. Community Dent Health 2004;21:319-9.
  • al-Tamimi S, Petersen PE. Oral health situation of schoolchildren, mothers and schoolteachers in Saudi Arabia. Int Dent J 1998;48:180-6. [CrossRef ]
  • Kwan SY, Petersen PE, Pine CM, Borutta A. Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion. Bull World Health Organ 2005;83:677-5.
  • Tomar SL, Reeves AF. Changes in the oral health of US children and adolescents and dental public health infrastructure since the release of the Healthy People 2010 Objectives. Acad Pediatr 2009;9:388-95. [CrossRef ]
  • Tinanoff N, Kanellis MJ, Vargas CM. Current understanding of the epidemiology mechanisms, and prevention of dental caries in preschool children. Pediatr Dent 2002;24:543-51.
  • Gussy MG, Waters EG, Walsh O, Kilpatrick NM. Early childhood caries:current evidence for etiology and prevention. J Paediatr Child Health 2006;42:37-43. [CrossRef ]
  • Hallas D, Fernandez JB, Herman NG, Moursi A. Identification of Pediatric Oral Health Core Competencies through Interprofessional Education and Practice. Nurs Res Pract 2015; 2015:360523. doi:10.1155/2015/360523. [CrossRef ]
  • Rowan-Legg A, Canadian Paediatric Society CPC. Oral health care for children - a call for action. Paediatr Child Health 2013;18:37-50. [CrossRef ]
  • Flanders RA. Effectiveness of dental health educational programs in schools. J Am Dent Assoc 1987;114:239-42. [CrossRef ]
  • Craft M, Croucher R, Dickinson J, James M, Clements M, Rodgers AI. Natural Nashers:a programme of dental health education for adolescents in schools. Int Dent J 1984;34:204-13.
  • Glasrud PH, Frazier PJ. Future elementary school teachers’ knowledge and opinions about oral health and community programs. J Public Health Dent 1988;48:74-80. [CrossRef ]
  • Loupe MJ, Frazier PJ. Knowledge and attitudes of schoolteachers toward oral health programs and preventive dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1983;107:229-34. [CrossRef ]
  • Stephen S. Teachers as dental health educators. Odontostomatol Trop 1984;7:205-208.
  • Sgan-Cohen HD, Saadi S, Weissman A. Dental knowledge and attitudes among Arab schoolteachers in northern Israel. Int Dent J 1999;49:269-74. [CrossRef ]
  • Abanto J, Carvalho TS, Mendes FM, Wanderley MT, Bonecker M, Raggio DP. Impact of oral diseases and disorders on oral healthrelated quality of life of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2011;39:105-14. [CrossRef ]
  • Jackson SL, Vann WF, Jr., Kotch JB, Pahel BT, Lee JY. Impact of poor oral health on children’s school attendance and performance. Am J Public Health 2011;101:1900-6. [CrossRef ]
  • Martins-Junior PA, Vieira-Andrade RG, Correa-Faria P, Oliveira- Ferreira F, Marques LS, Ramos-Jorge ML. Impact of early childhood caries on the oral health-related quality of life of preschool children and their parents. Caries Res 2013;47:211-8 [CrossRef ]
  • Peretz B, Ram D, Azo E, Efrat Y. Preschool caries as an indicator of future caries:a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent 2003;25:114-8.
  • Christensen P. The health-promoting family:a conceptual framework for future research. Soc Sci Med 2004;59:377-87. [CrossRef ]
  • Rossow I, Rise J. Concordance of parental and adolescent health behaviors. Soc Sci Med 1994;38:1299-305. [CrossRef ]
  • Jain S, Bhat N, Asawa K, Tak M, Singh A, Shinde K, Gandhi N, Doshi A. Effect of Training School Teachers on Oral Hygiene Status of 8-10 Years Old Government School Children of Udaipur City, India. J Clin Diagn Res 2016;10:ZC95-99. [CrossRef ]
  • Kay E, Locker D. A systematic review of the effectiveness of health promotion aimed at improving oral health. Community Dent Health 1998;15:132-44.
  • Mota A, Oswal KC, Sajnani DA, Sajnani AK Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude, and Approaches of Pre-Primary and Primary School Teachers in Mumbai, India. Scientifica (Cairo) 2016;5967427. doi:10.1155/2016/5967427. [CrossRef ]
  • Sekhar V, P S, M AE, L S, N B, K R. Knowledge, attitude and practice of school teachers towards oral health in Pondicherry. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8:ZC12- 5.
  • Ramroop V, Wright D, Naidu R. Dental health knowledge and attitudes of primary school teachers toward developing dental health education. West Indian Med J 2011; 60:576-80.
  • Manjunath G, Kumar NN. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among school teachers in Kurnool-Andra Pradesh. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2013;7:17-23.
  • Ehizele A, Chiwuzie J, Ofili A. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practices among Nigerian primary school teachers. Int J Dent Hyg 2011;9:254-60. [CrossRef ]
  • Petersen PE, Esheng Z. Dental caries and oral health behavior situation of children, mothers and schoolteachers in Wuhan, People’s Republic of China. Int Dent J 1998;48:210-6. [CrossRef ]
  • American Academy on Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on early childhood caries (ECC):classifications, consequences, and preventive strategies. Pediatr Dent 2008;30:40-3.
  • Prabhu A, Rao AP, Reddy V, Ahamed SS, Muhammad S, Thayumanavan S. Parental knowledge of pre-school child oral health. J Community Health 2013;38:880-4. [CrossRef ]
  • Al-Zahrani AM, Al-Mushayt AS, Otaibi MF, Wyne AH. Knowledge and attitude of Saudi mothers towards their preschool children’s oral health. Pak J Med Sci 2014;30:720-4.
  • Young C, Wong KY, Cheung LK Emergency management of dental trauma:knowledge of Hong Kong primary and secondary school teachers. Hong Kong Med J 2012;18:362-70.
  • Sae-Lim V, Lim LP. Dental trauma management awareness of Singapore pre-school teachers. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:71-6. [CrossRef ]
  • Andreasen JO. The effect of extra-alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10:43-53. [CrossRef ]
  • Sae-Lim V, Yuen KW. An evaluation of after-office-hour dental trauma in Singapore. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;13:164-70. [CrossRef ]
  • Chan AW, Wong TK, Cheung GS. Lay knowledge of physical education teachers about the emergency management of dental trauma in Hong Kong. Dent Traumatol 2001;17:77-85. [CrossRef ]
  • Mohandas U, Chandan GD. Knowledge, attitude and practice in emergency management of dental injury among physical education teachers:a survey in Bangalore urban schools. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:242-8. [CrossRef ]
  • Panzarini SR, Pedrini D, Brandini DA, Poi WR, Santos MF, Correa J. Physical education undergraduates and dental trauma knowledge. Dent Traumatol 2005;21:324-8. [CrossRef ]
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Ezgi Baltacı This is me 0000-0001-8553-3858

Özgül Baygın 0000-0003-0836-7619

Tamer Tüzmen This is me 0000-0001-5817-5928

Fatih Mehmet Korkmaz This is me 0000-0001-9324-2014

Publication Date January 31, 2019
Submission Date April 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 53 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Baltacı E, Baygın Ö, Tüzmen T, Korkmaz FM (January 1, 2019) Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of pre-school teachers on oral and dental health in the city center of Trabzon. European Oral Research 53 1 12–20.