Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 49 Issue: 2, 76 - 82, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2022.0030

Abstract

References

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  • 9. Dhanuthai K, Rojanawatsirivej S, Somkotra T, Shin HI, Hong SP, Hong SP, et al. Geriatric oral lesions: A multicentric study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016 Feb;16(2):237-43.
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Benign and Malignant Neoplasms Affecting Periodontal Tissues: A Retrospective Study

Year 2022, Volume: 49 Issue: 2, 76 - 82, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.52037/eads.2022.0030

Abstract

Introduction: Oral neoplasms are the second most common oral lesions after reactive proliferative lesions. The aim of this study is to determine the distribution of the oral neoplasms by gender and age, and briefly discussed the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatments of these lesions.
Materials and Methods: To collect the study material, a pathological retrospective archive analysis has been performed and 61 oral neoplasm cases were determined in a total of 423 samples. 61 biopsies and clinical data of patients were studied and classified based on their histopathologic diagnosis, age, gender, and frequency.
Results: In our study, a total of 61 neoplastic lesions were examined, and the mean age was 45.5 ±18.2. The most common lesion in the oral neoplastic lesion is leukoplakia (n=15, 24.59%). This is followed by squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (n =13, 21.31%) and squamous papilloma (n =11, 18.03%). The rest are gingival granular cell tumor, hemangioma, odontoma, lipoma, mucosal nevus, myxoma, ameloblastoma, leukemia, melanoma, lymphoma, and osteosarcoma.
Conclusion: This study provided important data on the frequency and histological distribution of oral benign and malign neoplasms. This study also highlights the diagnosis, and management of these oral neoplasms for the dentists.

References

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  • 2. Soo KC, Spiro RH, King W, Harvey W, Strong EW. Squamous carcinoma of the gums. Am J Surg. 1988 Oct;156(4):281-5.
  • 3. Shingaki S, Nomura T, Takada M, Kobayashi T, Suzuki I, Nakajima T. Squamous cell carcinomas of the mandibular alveolus: analysis of prognostic factors. Oncology. 2002;62(1):17-24.
  • 4. Gomez D, Faucher A, Picot V, Siberchicot F, Renaud-Salis JL, Bussières E, et al. Outcome of squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva: a follow-up study of 83 cases. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2000 Dec;28(6):331-5.
  • 5. Gupta B, Ariyawardana A, Johnson NW. Oral cancer in India continues in epidemic proportions: evidence base and policy initiatives. Int Dent J. 2013 Feb;63(1):12-25.
  • 6. Rich AM, Seo B, Parachuru V, Hussaini HM. The nexus between periodontics and oral pathology. Periodontol 2000. 2017 Jun;74(1):176-181.
  • 7. Rao SVK, Mejia G, Roberts-Thomson K, Logan R. Epidemiology of oral cancer in Asia in the past decade-an update (2000-2012). Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(10):5567-77.
  • 8. Ali M, Sundaram D. Biopsied oral soft tissue lesions in Kuwait: a six-year retrospective analysis. Med Princ Pract. 2012;21(6):569-75.
  • 9. Dhanuthai K, Rojanawatsirivej S, Somkotra T, Shin HI, Hong SP, Hong SP, et al. Geriatric oral lesions: A multicentric study. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016 Feb;16(2):237-43.
  • 10. Wang YL, Chang HH, Chang JYF, Huang GF, Guo MK. Retrospective survey of biopsied oral lesions in pediatric patients. J Formos Med Assoc. 2009 Nov;108(11):862-71.
  • 11. Silverman S, Bhargava K, Mani NJ, Smith LW, Malaowalla AM. Malignant transformation and natural history of oral leukoplakia in 57,518 industrial workers of Gujarat, India. Cancer, 1969 October; 24(4):832-49.
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  • 14. Naik S, Nidoni M. Oral squamous papilloma of the palate – A case report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. May-Jun 2018;11(3):244-246.
  • 15. Abbey LM, Page DG, Sawyer DR. The clinical and histopathologic features of a series of 464 oral squamous cell papillomas. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1980 May;49(5):419-28.
  • 16. Song WS, Kim JW, Kim YG, Ryu DM. A case report of congenital epulis in the fetus.J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Jan;63(1):135-7.
  • 17. Inan M, Yalcin O, Pul M. Congenital fibrous epulis in the infant. Yonsei Med J. 2002 Oct;43(5):675-7.
  • 18. Berhoft CH, Gilhuus-Moe O, Bang G. Congenital epulis in the newborn. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1987 Jun;13(1):25-9.
  • 19. Bilen BT, Alaybeyoglu N, Arslan A, Türkmen E, Aslan S, Celik M. Obstructive congenital gingival granular cell tumour. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004 Dec;68(12):1567-71.
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  • 27. Budnick SD. Compound and complex odontomas. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1976 Oct;42(4):501–506.
  • 28. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 531–533.
  • 29. Boffano P, Zavattero E, Roccia F, Gallesio C. Complex and compound odontomas. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 May;23(3):685-8.
  • 30. Ochsenius G, Ortega A, Godoy L, Peñafiel C, Escobar E. Odontogenic tumors in Chile: a study of 362 cases. J Oral Pathol Med. 2002 Aug;31(7):415-20.
  • 31. Siriwardena BSM., Crane H, O'Neill N, Abdelkarim R, Brierley DJ, Franklin CD, et al. Odontogenic tumors and lesions treated in a single specialist oral and maxillofacial pathology unit in the United Kingdom in 1992-2016. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019 Feb;127(2):151-166.
  • 32. Fregnani ER, Pires FR, Falzoni R, Lopes MA, Vargas PA. Lipomas of the oral cavity: clinical findings, histological classification and proliferative activity of 46 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003 Feb;32(1):49-53. 33. Furlong MA, Fanburg-Smith JC, Childers ELB. Lipoma of the oral and maxillofacial region: Site and subclassification of 125 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2004 Oct;98(4):441-50.
  • 34. Heffel DF, Thaller S. Congenital melanosis: an update. J Craniofac Surg. 2005 Sep;16(5):940-4.
  • 35. Meleti M, Mooi WJ, Casparie MK, van der Waal I. Melanocytic nevi of the oral mucosa—no evidence of increased risk for oral malignant melanoma: an analysis of 119 cases. Oral Oncol. 2007 Nov;43(10):976-81.
  • 36. Buchner A, Leider AS, Merrell PW, Carpenter WM. Melanocytic nevi of the oral mucosa: a clinicopathologic study of 130 cases from northern California. J Oral Pathol Med. 1990 May;19(5):197-201.
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  • 39. Daley TD, Wysocki GP, Pringle GA. Relative incidence of odontogenic tumours and oral and jaw cysts in a Canadian population. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1994 Mar;77(3):276-80.
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  • 46. Kumamoto H, Ooya K. Immunohistochemical detection of retinoblastoma protein and E2 promoter-binding factor-1 in ameloblastomas. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006 Mar;35(3):183-9.
  • 47. Warnakulasuriya S, Johnson NW, van der Waal I. Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007 Nov;36(10):575-80.
  • 48. Anderson A, Ishak N. Marked variation in malignant transformation rates of oral leukoplakia. Evid Based Dent. 2015 Dec;16(4):102-3.
  • 49. Waldron CA, Shafer WG. Leukoplakia revisited. A clinicopathologic study of 3256 oral leukoplakias. Cancer. 1975 Oct;36(4):1386-92.
  • 50. Neville BW, Day TA. Oral cancer and precancerous lesions. CA Cancer J Clin. Jul-Aug 2002;52(4):195-215.
  • 51. Engholm G, Ferlay J, Christensen N, Bray F, Gjerstorff ML, Klint A, et al. NORDCAN–a Nordic tool for cancer information, planning, quality control and research. Acta Oncol. 2010 Jun;49(5):725-36.
  • 52. Listl S, Jansen L, Stenzinger A, Freier K, Emrich K, Holleczek B, et al. Survival of patients with oral cavity cancer in Germany. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53415.
  • 53. Pires FR, Ramos AB, de Oliveira JBC, Tavares AS, de Luz PSR, dos Santos TCRB. Oral squamous cell carcinoma: clinicopathological features from 346 cases from a single oral pathology service during an 8-year period. J Appl Oral Sci. Sep-Oct 2013;21(5):460-7.
  • 54. El-Naggar AK, Chan JKC, Takata T, Grandis JR, Slootweg PJ. The fourth edition of the head and neck World Health Organization blue book: editors' perspectives. Hum Pathol. 2017 Aug;66:10-12.
  • 55. Rodrigues PC, Miguel MCC, Bagordakis E, Fonseca FP, De Aquino SN, Santos-Silva AR, et al. Clinicopathological prognostic factors of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective study of 202 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014 Jul;43(7):795-801.
  • 56. Dissanayaka WL, Pitiyage G, Kumarasiri PVR, Liyanage RLPR, Dias KD, Tilakaratne WM. Clinical and histopathologic parameters in survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Apr;113(4):518-25.
  • 57. Elaiwy O, El Ansari W, Al Khalil M, Ammar A. Epidemiology and pathology of oral squamous cell carcinoma in a multi-ethnic population: Retrospective study of 154 cases over 7 years in Qatar. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Oct 20;60:195-200.
  • 58. Cotran RS, Kumar V, Collins T. White cells and lymph nodes. In ‘Robbins pathologic basis of disease’, Eds, Pp. 657-658.
  • 59. Reenesh M, Munishwar S, Rath SK. Generalised leukaemic gingival enlargement: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2012 Oct 1;3(3):e5.
  • 60. Hou GL, Huang JS, Tsai CC. Analysis of oral manifestations of leukemia: a retrospective study. Oral Dis. 1997 Mar;3(1):31-8.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Sivge Kurgan 0000-0002-7868-4217

Canan Önder 0000-0002-8995-6361

Zeliha Güney 0000-0001-6897-0773

Meral Günhan 0000-0002-3848-6195

Ömer Günhan 0000-0002-3712-1469

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Submission Date April 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 49 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kurgan S, Önder C, Güney Z, Günhan M, Günhan Ö. Benign and Malignant Neoplasms Affecting Periodontal Tissues: A Retrospective Study. EADS. 2022;49(2):76-82.