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Evaluation of the Surface Roughness and Transluceny For All Ceramics by in Vitro Testing Methods: Review

Year 2016, Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 01.01.2016

Kübra Değırmencı Ayşe Koçak Büyükdere

https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2016.1.17

Abstract

All ceramics restorations, that mimic natural teeth‘s optical properties, to provide the esthetic results in the dental practice. Surface roughness in all ceramics, are important in clinical success and translucence of the light. In vitro tests of the surface roughness and translusency is important before clinical usage. Different techniques and datas usage in the in vitro studies could show the clinical properties and give an idea of the researchers about the materials

Keywords

In Vitro Full Ceramic Surface Roughness Translucency

References

  • 1. Boening , KW,Wolf BH, Schmidt AE,Kastner K, Walter MH. Clinical fit of procera all-ceram crowns, J Prosthet Dent 2000;84:419-24
  • 2. Türkoğlu P, Bultan Ö, Öngül D. Tam Seramik Restorasyonlarda Dayanıklılığı Etkileyen Faktörler. İstanbul Ünv. Dişhek. Fak. Derg .2010;44:45-53
  • 3. Kelly, J.R., Nishimura, I. ve Campbell, S.D. Ceramics in dentistry: historical roots and current perspectives. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1996;75:18-32.
  • 4. Rosenblum, M.A. ve Schulman, A. A review of all-ceramic restorations. Journal of American Dental Association, 1997;128: 297-307
  • 5. Sadighpour L., Geramipanah F., Raeesi B. In vitro Mechanical Tests for Modern Dental Ceramics. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2006;3:143-152
  • 6. Sarıkaya I., Güler AU. Effects of different polishing techniques on the surface roughness of dental porcelains, J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:10-6.
  • 7. Albakrya M., Guazzato M., Swaina MV. Effect of sandblasting, grinding, polishing and glazing on the flexural strength of two pressable all-ceramic dental materials. Journal of Dentistry. 2004;32:91–99.
  • 8-Oliveira-Junior OB, Buso L, Fujiy FH, Lombardo GH, Campos F, Sarmento HR, Souza RO. Influence of polishing procedures on the surface roughness of dental ceramics made by different techniques. Gen Dent. 2013;6:4-8.
  • 9. Flury S, Lussi A, Zimmerli B. Performance of Different Polishing Techniques for Direct CAD/CAM ceramic Restorations Operative Dentistry, 2010:35;470-481.
  • 10. Aravind P, Razak PA, Francis PG, Issac JK , Shanoj RP , Sasikumar TP. Comparative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Four Ceramic Finishing Systems. J Int Oral Health. 2013; 5:59-64.
  • 11. Curd ML, Paul Lambrechts P , Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literatüre. Dent Mater 1997:13;258-269.
  • 12. Han GJ, Kim JH, Lee MA, Chae SY, Lee YH, Cho BH. Performance of a novel polishing rubber wheel in improving surface roughness of feldspathic porcelain. Dent Mater J. 2014;33:739-48.
  • 13. Wang H, Xiong F, Zhenhua L.Influence of varied surface texture of dentin porcelain on optical properties of porcelain specimens. J Prosthet Dent. 2011;105:242-8.
  • 14. Kursoglu P, Karagoz Motro P, Kazazoglu E. Translucency of ceramic material in different core-veneer combinations. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:48-53.
  • 15. Aksoy G, Polat H, Polat M ,Coskun G. Effect of various treatment and glazing (coating) techniques on the roughness and wettability of ceramic dental restorative surfaces. Colloids and Surf Biointerfaces 2006;53:254–259.
  • 16. Nakamura Y, Hojo S, Sato H. Effects of thermal cycling and surface roughness on the Weibull distribution of porcelain strength. Dent Mater J 2009; 28:433–437.
  • 17. Fairhurst CW, Lockwood PE, Ringle RD, Thompson WO. The effect of glaze on porcelain strength. Dent Mater J 1992;8:203-7.
  • 18. Ahmad R, Morgano SM, Wu BM, Giordano RA. An evaluation of the effects of handpiece speed, abrasive characteristics, and polishing load on the flexural strength of polished ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94:421-9
  • 19. Klausner LH, Cartwright CB, Charbeneau GT. Polished versus autoglazed porcelain surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 1982;47:157-62.
  • 20. Sulik WD, Plekavich EJ. Surface finishing of dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent 1981;46:217-21.
  • 21. Brewer JD, Garlapo DA, Chipps EA, Tedesco LA. Clinical discrimination between autoglazed and polished porcelain surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:631-4.
  • 22. Scurria MS, Powers JM. Surface roughness of two polished ceramic materials. J Prosthet Dent 1994;71:174-7.
  • 23. al-Wahadni A, Martin DM. Glazing and finishing dental porcelain: A literature review. J Can Dent Assoc 1998;64:580-3.
  • 24. Pascal M, Belser U. Bonded Porcelain Restorations in the Anterior Dentition. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 2002,p:203-5.
  • 25. Anmol C,Soni S. Effect of two different finishing systems on surface roughness of feldspathic and fluorapatite porcelains in ceramo-metal restorations: Comparative in vitro study. J Int Soc of Prev Community Dent. 2014; 4:22- 8.
  • 26. Monaco C, Arena A, Özcan M. Effect of prophylactic polishing pastes on roughness and translucency of lithium disilicate ceramic. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014;34:26-9
  • 27. Silva TM, Salvia AC, Carvalho RV. Polishing for glass ceramics: Which protocol ?J Prosthodont Res. 2014;58:160- 70.
  • 28. Kim IJ, Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface topography on the color of dental porcelain. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2003;14:405–9.
  • 29. Boaventura JM, Nishida R,Elossais AA, Lima DM, Reis JM, Campos EA, de Andrade MF. Effect finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71:438–443.
  • 30. Haywood VB, Heymann HO, Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Andreaus SB. Polishing porcelain veneers: an SEM and specular reflectance analysis. Dent Mater 1988;4:116–21.
  • 31. Patterson CJ, McLundie AC, Stirrups DR, Taylor WG.Refinishing of porcelain by using a refinishing kit. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:383–8.
  • 32. Boaventura JM, Nishida R,Elossais AA, Lima DM, Reis JM, Campos EA, de Andrade MF. Effect finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71:438–443.
  • 33-Brunot-Gohin C, Duval JL, Azogui EE, Jannetta R, Pezron I, Laurent-Maquin D, Gangloff SC, Egles C. Soft tissue adhesion of polished versus glazed lithium disilicate ceramic for dental applications. Dent Mater.2013;29:205-212.
  • 34. Bottino MA. Polishing methods of an alumina-reinforced feldspar ceramic.Braz Dent J. 2006;17:285-9.
  • 35. Karayazgan B, Atay A, Saraclı MA, Günay Y. Evaluation of Candida albicans formation on feldspathic porcelain subjected to four surface treatment methods. Dent Mater J 2010; 29: 147–153.
  • 36. Bosch JJ, Coops JC Tooth Color and Reflectance as Related to Light Scattering and Enamel Hardness . J Dent Res. 1995;74:374-80
  • 37. Xiong F, Chao Y, Zhu Z. Translucency of newly extracted maxillarycentral incisors at nine locations. J Prosthet Dent.2008;100:11–17
  • 38. Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am. 2004; 48:341-358.
  • 39. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 1995; 8:79-86.
  • 40. Miyagawa Y, Powers JM, O’Brien WJ.Optical properties of direct restorative materials. J Dent Res 1981;60:890-894.
  • 41. O’Brien WJ, Kay KS, Boenke KM, Groh CL. Sources of color variation on firing porcelain. Dental Materials, 1991;7:170-173.
  • 42. Lee YK. Translucency of human teeth and dental restorative materials and its clinical relevance. J of Biomed Optics 2015;20: 1-7.
  • 43. Barizon KT, Bergeron C, Vargas MA, Qian F, Cobb DS, Gratton DG, Geraldeli S. Ceramic materials for porcelain veneers. Part I: correlation between translucency parameters and contrast ratio, J. Prosthet. Dent. 2013;110:397–401.
  • 44. Johnston WM. Review of translucency determinations and applications to dental materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26:217–223.
  • 45. Yu B, Ahn JS, Lee YK. Measurement of translucency of tooth enamel and dentin. Acta Odontol Scand 2009;67:57- 64.
  • 46. O’Brien WJ. Double layer effect and other optical phenomena related to esthetics. Dent Clin North Am.1985;29:667–772.
  • 47. Charisis D, Koutayas SO , Kamposiora P , Doukoudakis A. Spectrophotometric Evaluation of the Influence of Different Backgrounds on the Color of Glass-Infiltrated Ceramic Veneers. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2006;1:142-56.
  • 48. Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL.Influence of ceramic and cement thickness on the masking of various types of opaque posts J Prosthet. Dent.2000; 83:412–7.
  • 49. Tada Y, Kawano F, Kon M, Matsumoto N, Asaoka K. Influence of crystallization on strength and color of castable glass-ceramics containing two crystals. Biomed Mater Eng. 1995;5:233–243.
  • 50. Awad D, Stawarczyk B, Liebermann A, Llie N. Translucency of esthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials and composite resins with respect to thickness and surface roughness. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;113:534-40.
  • 51. van Noort R. Introduction to dental materials - 4th Edition: Elsevier Inc. Mosby Ltd; 2013. p:231-46.
  • 52. Niu E, Agustin M, Douglas RD. Color match of machinable lithium disilicate ceramics: Effects of cement color and thickness. J Prosthet Dent 2014;111:42-50.
  • 53. Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, Meegdes M, van der Zel J, Feilzer AJ. The influence of porcelain layer thickness on the final shade of ceramic restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:563- 70.
  • 54. Shokry TE, Shen C, Elhosary MM, Elkhodary AM. Effect of core and veneer thicknesses on the color parameters of two all-ceramic systems. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:124-9.
  • 55. Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE). Colorimetry 3rd ed. Publication CIE No. 15.3. Vienna, Austria: Central Bureau of the CIE, 2004.
  • 56. Johnston WM. Color measurement in dentistry. J Dent. 2009;37:2-6.
  • 57. Seghi RR.Effects of instrument-measuring geometry on colorimetric assessments of dental porcelains. J Dent Res 1990;69:1180-3.
  • 58. Brodbelt RH, O’Brien WJ,Fan PL. Translucency of dental porcelains. J. Dent Res.1980;59:70–5.
  • 59. Seghi RR, Johnston WM, O’Brien WJ. Performance assessment of colorimetric devices on dental porcelains. J Dent Res. 1989;68:1755–9.
  • 60. Trakyalı G. Diş Rengi Belirlenmesinde Kullanılan Yöntemler EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2013; 34: 1-10.
  • 61. Paravina RD, Powers JM. Esthetic Color Training in Dentistry. 2004 St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby. p: 27-28.
  • 62. Schmitter M, Musotter K, Hassel A. İnterexaminer reliability in the clinical measurement of L*c*h* values using a laminar spectrophotometer. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21:422-4.
  • 63. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hammenle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res 2002;81:578-82.
  • 64. Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, El-Zohainy A, Feilzer AJ, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available tooth color-measuring devices. J Prosthod 2007; 16:93-100.
  • 65. Yuan K, Sun X, Wang F, Wang H, Chen JH. In vitro and in vivo evaluations of three computeraided shade matching instruments. Oper Dent 2012;37:219-27.
  • 66. Silva J, Park S, Weber HB, Shigemi IN. Clinical performance of a newly developed spectropotometric system on tooth color reproduction. J Prosthet Dent. 2008;99:361-68.
  • 67. Lim HN, Yu B, Lee YK. Spectroradiometric and spectrophotometric translucency of ceramic materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;104:239-46.

İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme

Year 2016, Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 01.01.2016

Kübra Değırmencı Ayşe Koçak Büyükdere

https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2016.1.17

Abstract

Tam seramik restorasyonların ışık iletimi doğal diş yapısına benzer biçimde olduğu için üstün bir estetik sonuç sağlar. Tam seramiklerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü klinik başarı ve ışığı yansıtması açısından önemlidir. Klinik kullanımdan önce yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve translusensi ile ilgili in vitro araştırmaların yapılması önemlidir. In vitro çalışmalarda çeşitli yöntemler ile farklı değişkenlerin kullanımı ile klinik kullanıma benzerlik sağlayarak araştırmacılara bilgi vermek amaçlanır

Keywords

In Vitro Tam Seramikler Translusensi Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü

References

  • 1. Boening , KW,Wolf BH, Schmidt AE,Kastner K, Walter MH. Clinical fit of procera all-ceram crowns, J Prosthet Dent 2000;84:419-24
  • 2. Türkoğlu P, Bultan Ö, Öngül D. Tam Seramik Restorasyonlarda Dayanıklılığı Etkileyen Faktörler. İstanbul Ünv. Dişhek. Fak. Derg .2010;44:45-53
  • 3. Kelly, J.R., Nishimura, I. ve Campbell, S.D. Ceramics in dentistry: historical roots and current perspectives. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1996;75:18-32.
  • 4. Rosenblum, M.A. ve Schulman, A. A review of all-ceramic restorations. Journal of American Dental Association, 1997;128: 297-307
  • 5. Sadighpour L., Geramipanah F., Raeesi B. In vitro Mechanical Tests for Modern Dental Ceramics. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2006;3:143-152
  • 6. Sarıkaya I., Güler AU. Effects of different polishing techniques on the surface roughness of dental porcelains, J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:10-6.
  • 7. Albakrya M., Guazzato M., Swaina MV. Effect of sandblasting, grinding, polishing and glazing on the flexural strength of two pressable all-ceramic dental materials. Journal of Dentistry. 2004;32:91–99.
  • 8-Oliveira-Junior OB, Buso L, Fujiy FH, Lombardo GH, Campos F, Sarmento HR, Souza RO. Influence of polishing procedures on the surface roughness of dental ceramics made by different techniques. Gen Dent. 2013;6:4-8.
  • 9. Flury S, Lussi A, Zimmerli B. Performance of Different Polishing Techniques for Direct CAD/CAM ceramic Restorations Operative Dentistry, 2010:35;470-481.
  • 10. Aravind P, Razak PA, Francis PG, Issac JK , Shanoj RP , Sasikumar TP. Comparative Evaluation of the Efficiency of Four Ceramic Finishing Systems. J Int Oral Health. 2013; 5:59-64.
  • 11. Curd ML, Paul Lambrechts P , Quirynen M. Comparison of surface roughness of oral hard materials to the threshold surface roughness for bacterial plaque retention: A review of the literatüre. Dent Mater 1997:13;258-269.
  • 12. Han GJ, Kim JH, Lee MA, Chae SY, Lee YH, Cho BH. Performance of a novel polishing rubber wheel in improving surface roughness of feldspathic porcelain. Dent Mater J. 2014;33:739-48.
  • 13. Wang H, Xiong F, Zhenhua L.Influence of varied surface texture of dentin porcelain on optical properties of porcelain specimens. J Prosthet Dent. 2011;105:242-8.
  • 14. Kursoglu P, Karagoz Motro P, Kazazoglu E. Translucency of ceramic material in different core-veneer combinations. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:48-53.
  • 15. Aksoy G, Polat H, Polat M ,Coskun G. Effect of various treatment and glazing (coating) techniques on the roughness and wettability of ceramic dental restorative surfaces. Colloids and Surf Biointerfaces 2006;53:254–259.
  • 16. Nakamura Y, Hojo S, Sato H. Effects of thermal cycling and surface roughness on the Weibull distribution of porcelain strength. Dent Mater J 2009; 28:433–437.
  • 17. Fairhurst CW, Lockwood PE, Ringle RD, Thompson WO. The effect of glaze on porcelain strength. Dent Mater J 1992;8:203-7.
  • 18. Ahmad R, Morgano SM, Wu BM, Giordano RA. An evaluation of the effects of handpiece speed, abrasive characteristics, and polishing load on the flexural strength of polished ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2005;94:421-9
  • 19. Klausner LH, Cartwright CB, Charbeneau GT. Polished versus autoglazed porcelain surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 1982;47:157-62.
  • 20. Sulik WD, Plekavich EJ. Surface finishing of dental porcelain. J Prosthet Dent 1981;46:217-21.
  • 21. Brewer JD, Garlapo DA, Chipps EA, Tedesco LA. Clinical discrimination between autoglazed and polished porcelain surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:631-4.
  • 22. Scurria MS, Powers JM. Surface roughness of two polished ceramic materials. J Prosthet Dent 1994;71:174-7.
  • 23. al-Wahadni A, Martin DM. Glazing and finishing dental porcelain: A literature review. J Can Dent Assoc 1998;64:580-3.
  • 24. Pascal M, Belser U. Bonded Porcelain Restorations in the Anterior Dentition. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing; 2002,p:203-5.
  • 25. Anmol C,Soni S. Effect of two different finishing systems on surface roughness of feldspathic and fluorapatite porcelains in ceramo-metal restorations: Comparative in vitro study. J Int Soc of Prev Community Dent. 2014; 4:22- 8.
  • 26. Monaco C, Arena A, Özcan M. Effect of prophylactic polishing pastes on roughness and translucency of lithium disilicate ceramic. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2014;34:26-9
  • 27. Silva TM, Salvia AC, Carvalho RV. Polishing for glass ceramics: Which protocol ?J Prosthodont Res. 2014;58:160- 70.
  • 28. Kim IJ, Lee YK, Lim BS, Kim CW. Effect of surface topography on the color of dental porcelain. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2003;14:405–9.
  • 29. Boaventura JM, Nishida R,Elossais AA, Lima DM, Reis JM, Campos EA, de Andrade MF. Effect finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71:438–443.
  • 30. Haywood VB, Heymann HO, Kusy RP, Whitley JQ, Andreaus SB. Polishing porcelain veneers: an SEM and specular reflectance analysis. Dent Mater 1988;4:116–21.
  • 31. Patterson CJ, McLundie AC, Stirrups DR, Taylor WG.Refinishing of porcelain by using a refinishing kit. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:383–8.
  • 32. Boaventura JM, Nishida R,Elossais AA, Lima DM, Reis JM, Campos EA, de Andrade MF. Effect finishing and polishing procedures on the surface roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic. Acta Odontol Scand 2013;71:438–443.
  • 33-Brunot-Gohin C, Duval JL, Azogui EE, Jannetta R, Pezron I, Laurent-Maquin D, Gangloff SC, Egles C. Soft tissue adhesion of polished versus glazed lithium disilicate ceramic for dental applications. Dent Mater.2013;29:205-212.
  • 34. Bottino MA. Polishing methods of an alumina-reinforced feldspar ceramic.Braz Dent J. 2006;17:285-9.
  • 35. Karayazgan B, Atay A, Saraclı MA, Günay Y. Evaluation of Candida albicans formation on feldspathic porcelain subjected to four surface treatment methods. Dent Mater J 2010; 29: 147–153.
  • 36. Bosch JJ, Coops JC Tooth Color and Reflectance as Related to Light Scattering and Enamel Hardness . J Dent Res. 1995;74:374-80
  • 37. Xiong F, Chao Y, Zhu Z. Translucency of newly extracted maxillarycentral incisors at nine locations. J Prosthet Dent.2008;100:11–17
  • 38. Brewer JD, Wee A, Seghi R. Advances in color matching. Dent Clin North Am. 2004; 48:341-358.
  • 39. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 1995; 8:79-86.
  • 40. Miyagawa Y, Powers JM, O’Brien WJ.Optical properties of direct restorative materials. J Dent Res 1981;60:890-894.
  • 41. O’Brien WJ, Kay KS, Boenke KM, Groh CL. Sources of color variation on firing porcelain. Dental Materials, 1991;7:170-173.
  • 42. Lee YK. Translucency of human teeth and dental restorative materials and its clinical relevance. J of Biomed Optics 2015;20: 1-7.
  • 43. Barizon KT, Bergeron C, Vargas MA, Qian F, Cobb DS, Gratton DG, Geraldeli S. Ceramic materials for porcelain veneers. Part I: correlation between translucency parameters and contrast ratio, J. Prosthet. Dent. 2013;110:397–401.
  • 44. Johnston WM. Review of translucency determinations and applications to dental materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2014;26:217–223.
  • 45. Yu B, Ahn JS, Lee YK. Measurement of translucency of tooth enamel and dentin. Acta Odontol Scand 2009;67:57- 64.
  • 46. O’Brien WJ. Double layer effect and other optical phenomena related to esthetics. Dent Clin North Am.1985;29:667–772.
  • 47. Charisis D, Koutayas SO , Kamposiora P , Doukoudakis A. Spectrophotometric Evaluation of the Influence of Different Backgrounds on the Color of Glass-Infiltrated Ceramic Veneers. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2006;1:142-56.
  • 48. Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL.Influence of ceramic and cement thickness on the masking of various types of opaque posts J Prosthet. Dent.2000; 83:412–7.
  • 49. Tada Y, Kawano F, Kon M, Matsumoto N, Asaoka K. Influence of crystallization on strength and color of castable glass-ceramics containing two crystals. Biomed Mater Eng. 1995;5:233–243.
  • 50. Awad D, Stawarczyk B, Liebermann A, Llie N. Translucency of esthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials and composite resins with respect to thickness and surface roughness. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;113:534-40.
  • 51. van Noort R. Introduction to dental materials - 4th Edition: Elsevier Inc. Mosby Ltd; 2013. p:231-46.
  • 52. Niu E, Agustin M, Douglas RD. Color match of machinable lithium disilicate ceramics: Effects of cement color and thickness. J Prosthet Dent 2014;111:42-50.
  • 53. Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, Meegdes M, van der Zel J, Feilzer AJ. The influence of porcelain layer thickness on the final shade of ceramic restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:563- 70.
  • 54. Shokry TE, Shen C, Elhosary MM, Elkhodary AM. Effect of core and veneer thicknesses on the color parameters of two all-ceramic systems. J Prosthet Dent 2006;95:124-9.
  • 55. Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE). Colorimetry 3rd ed. Publication CIE No. 15.3. Vienna, Austria: Central Bureau of the CIE, 2004.
  • 56. Johnston WM. Color measurement in dentistry. J Dent. 2009;37:2-6.
  • 57. Seghi RR.Effects of instrument-measuring geometry on colorimetric assessments of dental porcelains. J Dent Res 1990;69:1180-3.
  • 58. Brodbelt RH, O’Brien WJ,Fan PL. Translucency of dental porcelains. J. Dent Res.1980;59:70–5.
  • 59. Seghi RR, Johnston WM, O’Brien WJ. Performance assessment of colorimetric devices on dental porcelains. J Dent Res. 1989;68:1755–9.
  • 60. Trakyalı G. Diş Rengi Belirlenmesinde Kullanılan Yöntemler EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg 2013; 34: 1-10.
  • 61. Paravina RD, Powers JM. Esthetic Color Training in Dentistry. 2004 St. Louis: Elsevier Mosby. p: 27-28.
  • 62. Schmitter M, Musotter K, Hassel A. İnterexaminer reliability in the clinical measurement of L*c*h* values using a laminar spectrophotometer. Int J Prosthodont. 2008;21:422-4.
  • 63. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hammenle CH. Visual and spectrophotometric shade analysis of human teeth. J Dent Res 2002;81:578-82.
  • 64. Dozic A, Kleverlaan CJ, El-Zohainy A, Feilzer AJ, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available tooth color-measuring devices. J Prosthod 2007; 16:93-100.
  • 65. Yuan K, Sun X, Wang F, Wang H, Chen JH. In vitro and in vivo evaluations of three computeraided shade matching instruments. Oper Dent 2012;37:219-27.
  • 66. Silva J, Park S, Weber HB, Shigemi IN. Clinical performance of a newly developed spectropotometric system on tooth color reproduction. J Prosthet Dent. 2008;99:361-68.
  • 67. Lim HN, Yu B, Lee YK. Spectroradiometric and spectrophotometric translucency of ceramic materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2010;104:239-46.
There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Kübra Değırmencı

Ayşe Koçak Büyükdere This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Değırmencı, K., & Koçak Büyükdere, A. (2016). İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi)(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2016.1.17
AMA Değırmencı K, Koçak Büyükdere A. İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme. J Int Dent Sci. January 2016;(1):13-18. doi:10.21306/jids.2016.1.17
Chicago Değırmencı, Kübra, and Ayşe Koçak Büyükdere. “İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), no. 1 (January 2016): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2016.1.17.
EndNote Değırmencı K, Koçak Büyükdere A (January 1, 2016) İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 1 13–18.
IEEE K. Değırmencı and A. Koçak Büyükdere, “İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme”, J Int Dent Sci, no. 1, pp. 13–18, January 2016, doi: 10.21306/jids.2016.1.17.
ISNAD Değırmencı, Kübra - Koçak Büyükdere, Ayşe. “İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi) 1 (January 2016), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.21306/jids.2016.1.17.
JAMA Değırmencı K, Koçak Büyükdere A. İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme. J Int Dent Sci. 2016;:13–18.
MLA Değırmencı, Kübra and Ayşe Koçak Büyükdere. “İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme”. Journal of International Dental Sciences (Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi), no. 1, 2016, pp. 13-18, doi:10.21306/jids.2016.1.17.
Vancouver Değırmencı K, Koçak Büyükdere A. İn Vitro Yöntemlerle Tam Seramiklerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Translusensinin Değerlendirilmesi: Derleme. J Int Dent Sci. 2016(1):13-8.

It is aimed that the Journal of International Dentistry Sciences be included in the Ulakbim TR Dizin. Necessary preparations are continuing for the issues to be published in 2020 in the TR Dizin.