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Effect of dysmenorrhea on quality of life in university students: A case-control study

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 648 - 655, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.659813

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of dysmenorrhea on quality of life in university students and the affecting factors.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted with 610 female students [300 with dysmenorrhea (case group), 310 without dysmenorrhea (control group)], who were studying at Bozok University in Yozgat, between September 2018 and December 2018. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Visual Analogue Scale and World Health Organisation Quality of Life Assessment-Bref.
Results: In students with dysmenorrhea, physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health subscales mean scores were significantly lower than those in the control group. Furthermore, the duration of menstrual bleeding, menstruation pattern, dysmenorrhea rating, body mass index, and smoking were determined to be statistically significant factors affecting the quality of life of students with dysmenorrhea.
Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is considered to be a gynecological problem that negatively affects the quality of life. Healthcare professionals may contribute to enhancing the quality of life of students by providing training and consultation services regarding the treatment and management of dysmenorrhea.

References

  • 1. Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA. Comprehensive gynecology E-book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016. 2. Sharghi M, Mansurkhani SM, Larky DA, Kooti W, Niksefat M, Firoozbakht M, Behzadifar M, Azami M, Servatyari K, Jouybari L.An update and systematic review on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2019;23(1):51-57 3. Lee A, Matthewman G. Dysmenorrhoea. InnovAiT. 2019;1-8. 4. Güner Ö, Öztürk R, Kavlak O. Evidence based practice in the management of primary dysmenorrhea .Turkey Clınıc Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2015;25(3):195-204. doi: 10.5336/gynobstet.2014-41046. 5. Potur DC, Bilgin NC, Komurcu N. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea in university students in Turkey: effect on daily activities and evaluation of different pain management methods. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15(4):768-777. 6. Seven M, Güvenç G, Akyüz A, Eski. Evaluating dysmenorrhea in a sample of turkish nursing students. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15(3):664-671, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2013.07.006. 7. Şahin S, Kaplan S, Abay H, Akalın A, Demirhan İ, Pınar G. Evalatıon of the frequency of dysmenorrhea and assosiated factors among the unıversty student. Ankara Health Sciences E- Dergisi, 2015; 4(1-2-3): 25-43. 8. Omidvar S, Bakouei F, Amiri FN, Begum K. Primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual symptoms in Indian female students: prevalence, impact and management. Glob J Health Sci.2016; 8(8): 135-144. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p135 9. Armour M, Parry K, Manohar N, Holmes K, Ferfolja T, Curry C, MacMillan F, Smith CA, The Prevalence and academic ımpact of dysmenorrhea in 21,573 young women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Women’s Health 2019: 28(8):1161-1171 10. Al-Jefout M, Seham AF, Jameel H, Randa AQ, Ola AM, Oday AM, Luscombe G. Dysmenorrhea: Prevalence and ımpact on quality of life among young adult jordanian females. J Pediatr and Adolesc Gynecolog. 2015;28(3),173–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2014.07.005. 11. Arafa A,Saleh L, Shawky S, Association between menstrual disorders and school absenteeism among school girls in South Egypt. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2019; 20190081 12. Hailemeskel S, Demissie A,Assefa, N. Primary dysmenorrhea magnitude, associated risk factors , and its effect on academic performance : Evidence from female university students in Ethiopia. International J Women’s Health.2016; 8: 489–496. 13. Işık H, Ergöl Ş, Aynıoğlu Ö, Şahbaz A, Kuzu A. Uzun M. Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turk J Med Sci.2016; 46:695-70 14. Joshi T, Kural M, Agrawal D, Noor N, Patil A. Primary dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life in young girls. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2015;4(3):381. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2015.0711201472 12. 15. Ahuja A. Impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life of adolescent girls of Chandigarh. J Child Adolesc Behav. 2016;4(3):1-5 16. Wong CL. Health-related quality of life among Chinese adolescent girls with Dysmenorrhoea. Reprod Health. 2018;15(1):80. 17. Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;115(2):138–45 18. Öksüz E, Sözen F, Kavaş E,Arık E,Akgün E,Akgün Y,Bingöl P. Use of analgesics among young girl and dysmenorrhea Konuralp Medical Jounal 2017; 9:213-221 19. Sayıner F,D Özerdoğan N,Aydın N,Arslantaş D,Hassa H. Realtionship between life qualities of adolescent with dysmenorrhea Bıomedical Research.2017: 28(20): 8815-8820 20. F.E. Aslan, The Nature Of Pain. 2.nd.ed., Akademisyen Kitabevi (Turkey), 2014 pp. 169-121. 21. Eser E, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Eser SY. Psychometric properties of WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-BREF. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi 1999;7(2):23-40. 22. Abdel SD,Alnuman RL,Alrwuali RM, Alrwuali GA. Epidemiological aspect of dysmenorhea among the female student at Jouf Unıversty ,Saudi Unıversty. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. 2018;20:435–439 23. Chuamoor K, Kaewmanee K, Tanmahasamut P. Dysmenorrhea among Siriraj nurses; prevalence, quality of life, and knowledge of management. J Med Assoc Thai. 2012;95(8):983–91. 24. Karaut N,Hawai SM,Altuwaijri S.Prevelance and pattern of mwnstrual disorders among Lebanese nursing student .East Meditter Health.2012;18(4):346-5 25. Chang YT, Chen YC. Menstrual health care behavior and associated factors among female elementary students in the Hualien region. J Nurs Res. 2008;16:8–16. 26. Raukshee ZA. Crosssectional study of primary dysmenorhea among the student with unıversty: Prevelance impact and associated symptom. Annual Research & Review in Biology. 2014;4(18): 2815-2822, 27. Ameade EPK, Amalba A, Mohammed, BS. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among University students in Northern Ghana; its impact and management strategies. BMC Women’s Health.2018;18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-0180532-1. 28. Gebeyehu MB, Mekuria AB, Tefera YG, Andarge DA, Debay YB, Bejiga, GS, Gebresillassie, BM. Prevalence, Impact, and Management Practice of Dysmenorrhea among University of Gondar Students, Northwestern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2017:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3208276. 29. Shaji JC. H. (2014) .Severity of primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual distress among university students in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. ISSN: 2249-9571. 30. KaranthS, and Liya SR. Prevalence and risk factors for dysmenorrhea among nursing student and its impact on their quality of life. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol.2018; 7:2661-7. 31. Kocaoz S, Cirpan R, Degirmencioglu AZ. The prevalence and impacts heavy menstrual bleeding on anemia, fatigue and quality of life in women of reproductive age. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(2):365-370. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.2.644 32. Lukes AS, Baker J, Eder S, Adomako TL. Daily menstrual blood and quality of life in women with heavy menstrual bleeding. Women Health. 2012;8:503-511. doi: 10.2217/whe.12.36. 33. Bassi R, Sharma S, Saini A, Kaur M.Correlation of Menstrual Pattern with Body Mass Index in Young Female Students .J Phys Pharm Adv.2015; 5(2): 556-564. 34. Chauhan M, Relation Between Dysmenorrhea and Body Mass Index in Adolescents with Rural Versus Urban Variation. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2012 62(4): 442-445 35. Gagua T, Tkeshelashvili B, Gagua D. Primary dysmenorrhea: prevalence in adolescent population of Tbilisi, Georgia and risk factors. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc.2012; 13:162-168. 36. Kartal YA. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapy Use of Western Turkish Students for Menstrual Symptoms 2019 ;12(1):475 37. Sakai H, Kawamura C, Cardenas X, Ohashi K. Premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology in young adult Japanese females who smoke tobacco. Journal of Obstetric and Gynaecology Research. 2011; 37(4): 325-30

Üniversite öğrencilerinde dismenorenin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi: Bir vaka-kontrol çalışması

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 648 - 655, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.659813

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinde dismenorenin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu vaka kontrol çalışması Eylül- Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında Yozgat Bozok Ünıversitesi’nde okuyan 610 kız öğrenci [300 dismenore olan (vaka grubu), 310 dismenoresi olmayan (kontrol grubu)] ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Visual Analog Skalası ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği- Kısa Form ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Dismenoresi olan öğrencilerin fiziksel sağlık, psikolojik sağlık, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevresel sağlık alt boyut puan ortalamaları kontrol grubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşüktür. Ayrıca menstrual kanama süresi, menstruasyon düzeni, dismenore şiddeti, beden kitle indeksi ve sigara kullanımının dismenoresi olan öğrencilerde yaşam kalitesini etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Dismenorenin öğrencilerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen jinekolojik bir problem olduğu söylenebilir. Sağlık çalışanları dismenorenin tedavisi ve yönetimi hakkında eğitim ve danışmanlık yaparak öğrencilerin yaşam kalitesini artırmaya katkı sağlayabilirler.

Supporting Institution

herhangi bir destek alınmamaıştır.

References

  • 1. Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA. Comprehensive gynecology E-book: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016. 2. Sharghi M, Mansurkhani SM, Larky DA, Kooti W, Niksefat M, Firoozbakht M, Behzadifar M, Azami M, Servatyari K, Jouybari L.An update and systematic review on the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. JBRA Assist Reprod. 2019;23(1):51-57 3. Lee A, Matthewman G. Dysmenorrhoea. InnovAiT. 2019;1-8. 4. Güner Ö, Öztürk R, Kavlak O. Evidence based practice in the management of primary dysmenorrhea .Turkey Clınıc Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2015;25(3):195-204. doi: 10.5336/gynobstet.2014-41046. 5. Potur DC, Bilgin NC, Komurcu N. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea in university students in Turkey: effect on daily activities and evaluation of different pain management methods. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15(4):768-777. 6. Seven M, Güvenç G, Akyüz A, Eski. Evaluating dysmenorrhea in a sample of turkish nursing students. Pain Manag Nurs. 2014;15(3):664-671, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2013.07.006. 7. Şahin S, Kaplan S, Abay H, Akalın A, Demirhan İ, Pınar G. Evalatıon of the frequency of dysmenorrhea and assosiated factors among the unıversty student. Ankara Health Sciences E- Dergisi, 2015; 4(1-2-3): 25-43. 8. Omidvar S, Bakouei F, Amiri FN, Begum K. Primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual symptoms in Indian female students: prevalence, impact and management. Glob J Health Sci.2016; 8(8): 135-144. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p135 9. Armour M, Parry K, Manohar N, Holmes K, Ferfolja T, Curry C, MacMillan F, Smith CA, The Prevalence and academic ımpact of dysmenorrhea in 21,573 young women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Women’s Health 2019: 28(8):1161-1171 10. Al-Jefout M, Seham AF, Jameel H, Randa AQ, Ola AM, Oday AM, Luscombe G. Dysmenorrhea: Prevalence and ımpact on quality of life among young adult jordanian females. J Pediatr and Adolesc Gynecolog. 2015;28(3),173–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2014.07.005. 11. Arafa A,Saleh L, Shawky S, Association between menstrual disorders and school absenteeism among school girls in South Egypt. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2019; 20190081 12. Hailemeskel S, Demissie A,Assefa, N. Primary dysmenorrhea magnitude, associated risk factors , and its effect on academic performance : Evidence from female university students in Ethiopia. International J Women’s Health.2016; 8: 489–496. 13. Işık H, Ergöl Ş, Aynıoğlu Ö, Şahbaz A, Kuzu A. Uzun M. Premenstrual syndrome and life quality in Turkish health science students. Turk J Med Sci.2016; 46:695-70 14. Joshi T, Kural M, Agrawal D, Noor N, Patil A. Primary dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life in young girls. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2015;4(3):381. doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2015.0711201472 12. 15. Ahuja A. Impact of dysmenorrhea on quality of life of adolescent girls of Chandigarh. J Child Adolesc Behav. 2016;4(3):1-5 16. Wong CL. Health-related quality of life among Chinese adolescent girls with Dysmenorrhoea. Reprod Health. 2018;15(1):80. 17. Unsal A, Ayranci U, Tozun M, Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010;115(2):138–45 18. Öksüz E, Sözen F, Kavaş E,Arık E,Akgün E,Akgün Y,Bingöl P. Use of analgesics among young girl and dysmenorrhea Konuralp Medical Jounal 2017; 9:213-221 19. Sayıner F,D Özerdoğan N,Aydın N,Arslantaş D,Hassa H. Realtionship between life qualities of adolescent with dysmenorrhea Bıomedical Research.2017: 28(20): 8815-8820 20. F.E. Aslan, The Nature Of Pain. 2.nd.ed., Akademisyen Kitabevi (Turkey), 2014 pp. 169-121. 21. Eser E, Fidaner H, Fidaner C, Eser SY. Psychometric properties of WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-BREF. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi 1999;7(2):23-40. 22. Abdel SD,Alnuman RL,Alrwuali RM, Alrwuali GA. Epidemiological aspect of dysmenorhea among the female student at Jouf Unıversty ,Saudi Unıversty. Middle East Fertility Society Journal. 2018;20:435–439 23. Chuamoor K, Kaewmanee K, Tanmahasamut P. Dysmenorrhea among Siriraj nurses; prevalence, quality of life, and knowledge of management. J Med Assoc Thai. 2012;95(8):983–91. 24. Karaut N,Hawai SM,Altuwaijri S.Prevelance and pattern of mwnstrual disorders among Lebanese nursing student .East Meditter Health.2012;18(4):346-5 25. Chang YT, Chen YC. Menstrual health care behavior and associated factors among female elementary students in the Hualien region. J Nurs Res. 2008;16:8–16. 26. Raukshee ZA. Crosssectional study of primary dysmenorhea among the student with unıversty: Prevelance impact and associated symptom. Annual Research & Review in Biology. 2014;4(18): 2815-2822, 27. Ameade EPK, Amalba A, Mohammed, BS. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among University students in Northern Ghana; its impact and management strategies. BMC Women’s Health.2018;18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-0180532-1. 28. Gebeyehu MB, Mekuria AB, Tefera YG, Andarge DA, Debay YB, Bejiga, GS, Gebresillassie, BM. Prevalence, Impact, and Management Practice of Dysmenorrhea among University of Gondar Students, Northwestern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2017:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3208276. 29. Shaji JC. H. (2014) .Severity of primary dysmenorrhea and menstrual distress among university students in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. ISSN: 2249-9571. 30. KaranthS, and Liya SR. Prevalence and risk factors for dysmenorrhea among nursing student and its impact on their quality of life. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol.2018; 7:2661-7. 31. Kocaoz S, Cirpan R, Degirmencioglu AZ. The prevalence and impacts heavy menstrual bleeding on anemia, fatigue and quality of life in women of reproductive age. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(2):365-370. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.2.644 32. Lukes AS, Baker J, Eder S, Adomako TL. Daily menstrual blood and quality of life in women with heavy menstrual bleeding. Women Health. 2012;8:503-511. doi: 10.2217/whe.12.36. 33. Bassi R, Sharma S, Saini A, Kaur M.Correlation of Menstrual Pattern with Body Mass Index in Young Female Students .J Phys Pharm Adv.2015; 5(2): 556-564. 34. Chauhan M, Relation Between Dysmenorrhea and Body Mass Index in Adolescents with Rural Versus Urban Variation. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2012 62(4): 442-445 35. Gagua T, Tkeshelashvili B, Gagua D. Primary dysmenorrhea: prevalence in adolescent population of Tbilisi, Georgia and risk factors. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc.2012; 13:162-168. 36. Kartal YA. Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapy Use of Western Turkish Students for Menstrual Symptoms 2019 ;12(1):475 37. Sakai H, Kawamura C, Cardenas X, Ohashi K. Premenstrual and menstrual symptomatology in young adult Japanese females who smoke tobacco. Journal of Obstetric and Gynaecology Research. 2011; 37(4): 325-30
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research
Authors

Figen Alp Yılmaz 0000-0001-6022-0978

Dilek Avcı 0000-0002-8721-441X

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date April 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 45 Issue: 2

Cite

MLA Alp Yılmaz, Figen and Dilek Avcı. “Effect of Dysmenorrhea on Quality of Life in University Students: A Case-Control Study”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 45, no. 2, 2020, pp. 648-55, doi:10.17826/cumj.659813.