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Bleaching of Nonvital Teeth: A Review

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 91 - 114, 31.05.2020

Abstract

The teeth frequently become discolored in time due to the endodontic treatment residues in the pulp chamber or hemolytic products accumulated in the dentine tubules after trauma. This condition may cause psychosocial problems for patients. Nonvital bleaching has gained popularity due to its conservative nature and low cost to overcome this unpleasant condition. This article will give an overview of nonvital bleaching techniques: materials and regimens used, bleaching procedure and side-effects.

Thanks

The author presents his gratitude to Dr. Rana Turunc-Oguzman for her contribution on the nonvital power bleaching case.

References

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  • Benni, D. B., Naik, S. N., Subbareddy, V. V. (2014). An in vitro study to evaluate the effect of two ethanol based and two acetone-based dental bonding agents on the bond strength of composite to enamel treated with 10% carbamide peroxide. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 32(3), 207–211.
  • Bersezio, C., Martin, J., Peña, F., Rubio, M., Estay, J., Vernal, R., Junior, O. O., Fernández E. (2017). Effectiveness and impact of the walking bleach technique on esthetic self-perception and psychosocial factors: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Operative Dentistry, 42(6), 596–605.
  • Bizhang, M., Heiden, A., Blunck, U., Zimmer, S., Seemann, R., Roulet, J. F. (2003). Intracoronal bleaching of discolored non-vital teeth. Operative Dentistry, 28(4), 334–340.
  • Boutsioukis, C., Noula, G., Lambrianidis, T. (2008). Ex vivo study of the efficiency of two techniques for the removal of mineral trioxide aggregate used as a root canal filling material. Journal of Endodontics, 34(10), 1239–1242.
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Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 91 - 114, 31.05.2020

Abstract

References

  • Abbott, P., Heah, S. Y. S. (2009). Internal bleaching of teeth: an analysis of 255 teeth. Australian Dental Journal, 54(4), 326–333.
  • Abbott, P. V. (1997). Aesthetic considerations in endodontics: Internal bleaching. Practical Periodontics and Aesthetic Dentistry, 9(7), 833–842.
  • Abou-Rass, M. (1998). Long-term prognosis of intentional endodontics and internal bleaching of tetracycline stained teeth. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry, 19(10), 1034–1038, 1040–1042, 1044 passim.
  • Abraham, S., Ghonmode, W. N., Saujanya, K. P., Jaju, N., Tambe, V. H., Yawalikar, P. P. (2013). Effect of grape seed extracts on bond strength of bleached enamel using fifth and seventh generation bonding agents. Journal of International Oral Health, 5(6), 101–107.
  • Al-Nazhan, S. (1991). External root resorption after bleaching: a case report. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 72(5), 607–609.
  • Aldecoa, E. A., Mayordomo, F. G. (1992). Modified internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discoloration: a 6-year clinical evaluation. Quintessence International, 23(2), 83–89.
  • Amato, M., Scaravilli, M. S., Farella, M., Riccitiello, F. (2006). Bleaching teeth treated endodontically: longterm evaluation of a case series. Journal of Endodontics, 32(4), 376–378.
  • Andreasen, F. M. (1986). Transient apical breakdown and its relation to color and sensibility changes after luxation injuries to teeth. Dental Traumatology, 2(1), 9–19.
  • Anitua, E., Zabalegui, B., Gil, J., Gascon, F. (1990). Internal bleaching of severe tetracycline discolorations: four-year clinical evaluation. Quintessence International, 21(10), 783–788.
  • Arens, D. (1989). The role of bleaching in esthetics. Dental Clinics of North America, 33(2), 319–336.
  • Ari, H., Ungor, M. (2002). In vitro comparison of different types of sodium perborate used for intracoronal bleaching of discoloured teeth. International Endodontic Journal, 35(5), 433–436.
  • Attin, T., F. Ajam, P. F., Lennon, A. M. (2003). Review of the current status of tooth whitening with the walking bleach technique. International Endodontic Journal, 36(5), 313–329.
  • Baratieri, L. N., Ritter, A. V., Monteiro, S. Jr., Caldeira de Andrada, M. A., Cardoso Vieira, L. C. (1995). Nonvital tooth bleaching: guidelines for the clinician. Quintessence International, 26(9), 597–608.
  • Belobrov, I., Parashos, P. (2011). Treatment of tooth discoloration after the use of white mineral trioxide aggregate. Journal of Endodontics, 37(7), 1017–1020.
  • Benetti, A. R., Valera, M. C., Mancini, M. N., Miranda, C. B., Balducci, I. (2004). In vitro penetration of bleaching agents into the pulp chamber. International Endodontic Journal, 37(2), 120–124.
  • Benni, D. B., Naik, S. N., Subbareddy, V. V. (2014). An in vitro study to evaluate the effect of two ethanol based and two acetone-based dental bonding agents on the bond strength of composite to enamel treated with 10% carbamide peroxide. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 32(3), 207–211.
  • Bersezio, C., Martin, J., Peña, F., Rubio, M., Estay, J., Vernal, R., Junior, O. O., Fernández E. (2017). Effectiveness and impact of the walking bleach technique on esthetic self-perception and psychosocial factors: a randomized double-blind clinical trial. Operative Dentistry, 42(6), 596–605.
  • Bizhang, M., Heiden, A., Blunck, U., Zimmer, S., Seemann, R., Roulet, J. F. (2003). Intracoronal bleaching of discolored non-vital teeth. Operative Dentistry, 28(4), 334–340.
  • Boutsioukis, C., Noula, G., Lambrianidis, T. (2008). Ex vivo study of the efficiency of two techniques for the removal of mineral trioxide aggregate used as a root canal filling material. Journal of Endodontics, 34(10), 1239–1242.
  • Brown, G. (1965). Factors influencing successful bleaching of the discolored root-filled tooth. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 20(2), 238–244.
  • Bulut, H., Turkun, M., Demirbas, Kaya, A. (2006). Effect of an antioxidizing agent on the shear bond strength of brackets bonded to bleached human enamel. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 129(2), 266–272.
  • van der Burgt, T. P., Mullaney, T. P., Plasschaert, A. J. (1986a). Tooth discoloration induced by endodontic sealers. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 61(1), 84–89.
  • van der Burgt, T. P., Plasschaert, A. J. (1985). Tooth discoloration induced by dental materials. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 60(6), 666–669.
  • van der Burgt, T. P., Plasschaert, A. J. (1986). Bleaching of tooth discoloration caused by endodontic sealers. Journal of Endodontics, 12(6), 231–234.
  • van der Burgt, T. P., Eronat, C., Plasschaert, A. J. (1986b). Staining patterns in teeth discolored by endodontic sealers. Journal of Endodontics, 12(5), 187–191.
  • Carrillo, A., Arredondo Trevino, M. V., Haywood, V. B. (1998). Simultaneous bleaching of vital teeth and an open-chamber nonvital tooth with 10% carbamide peroxide. Quintessence International, 29(10), 643–648.
  • Christensen, G. (2003) New generation in-office vital tooth bleaching, part 2. Clinical Research Associates (CRA) Newsletter, 3(27), 1–3.
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There are 110 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Soner Şişmanoğlu 0000-0002-1272-5581

Publication Date May 31, 2020
Acceptance Date April 4, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şişmanoğlu, S. (2020). Bleaching of Nonvital Teeth: A Review. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, 2(2), 91-114.