Research Article
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Effects of Oral Findings on Quality of Life in Patients Using Complete Denture

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 39 - 44, 01.12.2023

Abstract

Purpose: Aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between soft and hard tissue oral findings of complete denture wearers and their oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL).
Methods: In the study, 200 patients treated with complete dentures were included in the study. The OHIP-14 scale was applied to the patients and oral findings were recorded after clinical and radiographic examination. Analyzes were performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (IBM Corp. NY). (p<0.05)
Results: Oral findings were found in 67% of 200 edentulous patients participating in this study. There was a significant difference between oral findings and OHRQoL (p=0.00). While there was a significant difference between age and OHRQoL (p=0.00), no significant difference was found with gender (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference bone undercuts (p=0.00), traumatic ulcerations (p=0.00) between patient with oral findings and patients without oral findings groups according to the OHIP-14. The resorbed crests were significant only in the physical pain subgroup (p=0.01).
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, oral mucosal findings adversely affect OHRQoL. Therefore, dissatisfied patients should undertake a comprehensive clinical and radiographic examination after insertion.

References

  • Epifania E, Sanzullo R, Sorrentino R, Ausiello P. Evaluation of satisfaction perceived by prosthetic patients compared to clinical and technical variables. Journal of J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2018; 8(3): 252.
  • Choufani A, Folliguet M, Chahine N, Rammal S, Doumit M. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among the institutionalized elderly population in Lebanon. Gerontol Geriatr Med 2020; 6: 1-9
  • Saraswati S, Razdan P, Smita MA, Aggarwal M, Bhowmick D, Priyadarshni P. Traumatic Ulcerations Frequencies and Postinsertion Adjustment Appointments in Complete Denture Patients. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2021; 13: 1375-1380.
  • Osman SM KN, Alhajj MN. Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience. BMC oral health 2018; 18(1): 157.
  • Arora C, Dhawan P, Tandan P, Tomar SS, Kaur H, Jain M. Assessment of changes in oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status of edentulous patients before and after insertion of complete dentures. Int J Prosthodont Endod 2022; 12 (1): 5-10.
  • Razzaq AA, Chaturvedi S, Das G, Farhan KM, Suleman G, Sibghatullah M. Complete denture parameters reflecting the satisfaction of dentists and patients. Vojnosanit Pregl 2021; 78: 1083-1087.
  • Hannah VE, O’Donnell L, Robertson D, Ramage G. Denture stomatitis: causes, cures and prevention. Prim Dent J 2017; 6: 46-51.
  • Perea C, Suárez-García M-J, Del Río J, Torres-Lagares D, Montero J, Castillo-Oyagüe R. Oral health-related quality of life in complete denture wearers depending on their socio-demographic background, prosthetic-related factors and clinical condition. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18: 371-80.
  • Kovačević Pavičić D, Braut A, Pezelj-Ribarić S, Glažar I, Lajnert V, Mišković I, et al. Predictors of oral mucosal lesions among removable prosthesis wearers. Period Biol 2017; 119: 181-187.
  • Veena K, Jagadishchandra H, Sequria J, Hameed S, Chatra L, Shenai P. An extensive denture‑induced hyperplasia of maxilla. Ann med health sci res 2013; 3: 7-9.
  • Basker RM, Davenport JC, Thomason JM. Prosthetic treatment of the edentulous patient: John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
  • Kivovics P, Jahn M, Borbely J, Marton K. Frequency and location of traumatic ulcerations following placement of complete dentures. Int J Prosthodont 2007; 20.
  • Brunello DL, Mandikos MN. Construction faults, age, gender, and relative medical health: factors associated with complaints in complete denture patients. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 79: 545-54.
  • Matthys C, Vervaeke S, Jacquet W, De Bruyn H. Impact of crestal bone resorption on quality of life and professional maintenance with conventional dentures or locator-retained mandibular implant overdentures. J Prosthet Dent 2018; 120: 886-94.
  • Banerjee R, Chahande J, Banerjee S, Radke U. Evaluation of relationship between nutritional status and oral health related quality of life in complete denture wearers. Indian J Dent Res 2018; 29: 562-7.
  • Limpuangthip N, Somkotra T, Arksornnukit M. Impacts of Denture Retention and Stability on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, General Health, and Happiness in Elderly Thais Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res 2019; 2019: 3830267.
  • Feller L, Wood NH, Khammissa RAG, Lemmer J. allergic contact stomatitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 123: 559-65.
  • Figueiral MH, Azul A, Pinto E, Fonseca P, Branco FM, Scully C. Denture-related stomatitis: identification of aetiological and predisposing factors–a large cohort. J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34: 448-55.
  • Atwood DA. Reduction of residual ridges: a major oral disease entity. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26: 266-79.
  • Mumcu E, Geçkili O, Bilhan H. The evaluation of the effect of age, gender and experience of patient with dentures on life quality and patient satisfaction of edentulous patients. Eur Oral Res 2011; 45: 57.
  • Al-Imam H, Özhayat EB, Benetti AR, Pedersen AM, Gotfredsen K. Oral health-related quality of life and complications after treatment with partial removable dental prosthesis. J Oral Rehabil 2016; 43: 23-30.
  • Canger EM, Celenk P, Kayipmaz S. Denture-related hyperplasia: a clinical study of a Turkish population group. Braz Dent J 2009; 20: 243-8.
  • Limpuangthip N, Somkotra T, Arksornnukit M. Subjective and objective measures for evaluating masticatory ability and associating factors of complete denture wearers: A clinical study. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 125: 287-293.
  • Cerutti-Kopplin D, Emami E, Hilgert JB, Hugo FN, Rivaldo E, Padilha DMP. Predictors of Satisfaction with Dentures in a Cohort of Individuals Wearing Old Dentures: Functional Quality or Patient-Reported Measures? J Prosthodont 2017; 26:196-200.
  • Raghoebar GM MH, Stegenga B, van’t Hof MA, van Oort RP, Vissink A. Effectiveness of three treatment modalities for the edentulous mandible: A five-year randomized clinical trial. Clini Oral Implants Res 2000; 11: 195-201.
  • Sadr K, Mahboob F, Rikhtegar E. Frequency of traumatic ulcerations and post-insertion adjustment recall visits in complete denture patients in an iranian faculty of dentistry. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2011; 5: 46.
  • Martori E, Ayuso-Montero R, Martinez-Gomis J, Viñas M, Peraire M. Risk factors for denture-related oral mucosal lesions in a geriatric population. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 111: 273-79.

Tam Protez Kullanan Hastalarda Oral Bulguların Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 39 - 44, 01.12.2023

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel tam protez kullanan hastaların yumuşak ve sert doku ağız bulguları ile ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kaliteleri (OHRQoL) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 200 tam protez ile tedavi edilen hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara OHIP-14 ölçeği uygulandı ve oral bulgular klinik ve radyografik muayene sonucu kaydedildi. Analizler IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (IBM Corp. NY) programında yapıldı. (p<0,05)
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan 200 dişsiz hastanın %67'sinde oral bulgular görüldü. Oral bulgular ile OHRQoL arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p=0.00). Yaş ile OHRQoL arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken (p=0.00), cinsiyet ile anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). Ayrıca, kemik andırkatları (p=0.00), travmatik ülserasyonlar (p=0.00) ile OHRQoL arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Kret rezorbsiyonu bulgusu yalnızca fiziksel ağrı alt grubunda anlamlıydı (p=0.01).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre oral bulgular ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, protezlerinden memnun olmayan hastalar protez teslimi sonrasında kapsamlı bir klinik ve radyografik muayeneden geçirilmelidir.

References

  • Epifania E, Sanzullo R, Sorrentino R, Ausiello P. Evaluation of satisfaction perceived by prosthetic patients compared to clinical and technical variables. Journal of J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2018; 8(3): 252.
  • Choufani A, Folliguet M, Chahine N, Rammal S, Doumit M. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among the institutionalized elderly population in Lebanon. Gerontol Geriatr Med 2020; 6: 1-9
  • Saraswati S, Razdan P, Smita MA, Aggarwal M, Bhowmick D, Priyadarshni P. Traumatic Ulcerations Frequencies and Postinsertion Adjustment Appointments in Complete Denture Patients. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2021; 13: 1375-1380.
  • Osman SM KN, Alhajj MN. Validation and comparison of the Arabic versions of GOHAI and OHIP-14 in patients with and without denture experience. BMC oral health 2018; 18(1): 157.
  • Arora C, Dhawan P, Tandan P, Tomar SS, Kaur H, Jain M. Assessment of changes in oral health-related quality of life and nutritional status of edentulous patients before and after insertion of complete dentures. Int J Prosthodont Endod 2022; 12 (1): 5-10.
  • Razzaq AA, Chaturvedi S, Das G, Farhan KM, Suleman G, Sibghatullah M. Complete denture parameters reflecting the satisfaction of dentists and patients. Vojnosanit Pregl 2021; 78: 1083-1087.
  • Hannah VE, O’Donnell L, Robertson D, Ramage G. Denture stomatitis: causes, cures and prevention. Prim Dent J 2017; 6: 46-51.
  • Perea C, Suárez-García M-J, Del Río J, Torres-Lagares D, Montero J, Castillo-Oyagüe R. Oral health-related quality of life in complete denture wearers depending on their socio-demographic background, prosthetic-related factors and clinical condition. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18: 371-80.
  • Kovačević Pavičić D, Braut A, Pezelj-Ribarić S, Glažar I, Lajnert V, Mišković I, et al. Predictors of oral mucosal lesions among removable prosthesis wearers. Period Biol 2017; 119: 181-187.
  • Veena K, Jagadishchandra H, Sequria J, Hameed S, Chatra L, Shenai P. An extensive denture‑induced hyperplasia of maxilla. Ann med health sci res 2013; 3: 7-9.
  • Basker RM, Davenport JC, Thomason JM. Prosthetic treatment of the edentulous patient: John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
  • Kivovics P, Jahn M, Borbely J, Marton K. Frequency and location of traumatic ulcerations following placement of complete dentures. Int J Prosthodont 2007; 20.
  • Brunello DL, Mandikos MN. Construction faults, age, gender, and relative medical health: factors associated with complaints in complete denture patients. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 79: 545-54.
  • Matthys C, Vervaeke S, Jacquet W, De Bruyn H. Impact of crestal bone resorption on quality of life and professional maintenance with conventional dentures or locator-retained mandibular implant overdentures. J Prosthet Dent 2018; 120: 886-94.
  • Banerjee R, Chahande J, Banerjee S, Radke U. Evaluation of relationship between nutritional status and oral health related quality of life in complete denture wearers. Indian J Dent Res 2018; 29: 562-7.
  • Limpuangthip N, Somkotra T, Arksornnukit M. Impacts of Denture Retention and Stability on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life, General Health, and Happiness in Elderly Thais Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res 2019; 2019: 3830267.
  • Feller L, Wood NH, Khammissa RAG, Lemmer J. allergic contact stomatitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2017; 123: 559-65.
  • Figueiral MH, Azul A, Pinto E, Fonseca P, Branco FM, Scully C. Denture-related stomatitis: identification of aetiological and predisposing factors–a large cohort. J Oral Rehabil 2007; 34: 448-55.
  • Atwood DA. Reduction of residual ridges: a major oral disease entity. J Prosthet Dent 1971; 26: 266-79.
  • Mumcu E, Geçkili O, Bilhan H. The evaluation of the effect of age, gender and experience of patient with dentures on life quality and patient satisfaction of edentulous patients. Eur Oral Res 2011; 45: 57.
  • Al-Imam H, Özhayat EB, Benetti AR, Pedersen AM, Gotfredsen K. Oral health-related quality of life and complications after treatment with partial removable dental prosthesis. J Oral Rehabil 2016; 43: 23-30.
  • Canger EM, Celenk P, Kayipmaz S. Denture-related hyperplasia: a clinical study of a Turkish population group. Braz Dent J 2009; 20: 243-8.
  • Limpuangthip N, Somkotra T, Arksornnukit M. Subjective and objective measures for evaluating masticatory ability and associating factors of complete denture wearers: A clinical study. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 125: 287-293.
  • Cerutti-Kopplin D, Emami E, Hilgert JB, Hugo FN, Rivaldo E, Padilha DMP. Predictors of Satisfaction with Dentures in a Cohort of Individuals Wearing Old Dentures: Functional Quality or Patient-Reported Measures? J Prosthodont 2017; 26:196-200.
  • Raghoebar GM MH, Stegenga B, van’t Hof MA, van Oort RP, Vissink A. Effectiveness of three treatment modalities for the edentulous mandible: A five-year randomized clinical trial. Clini Oral Implants Res 2000; 11: 195-201.
  • Sadr K, Mahboob F, Rikhtegar E. Frequency of traumatic ulcerations and post-insertion adjustment recall visits in complete denture patients in an iranian faculty of dentistry. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2011; 5: 46.
  • Martori E, Ayuso-Montero R, Martinez-Gomis J, Viñas M, Peraire M. Risk factors for denture-related oral mucosal lesions in a geriatric population. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 111: 273-79.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Prosthodontics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Merve Ünal 0000-0003-1614-4271

Gamze Paken 0000-0001-5978-395X

Publication Date December 1, 2023
Submission Date July 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Ünal M, Paken G. Effects of Oral Findings on Quality of Life in Patients Using Complete Denture. Aydin Dental Journal. 2023;9(3):39-44.

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